Unoziva here kuti guva raJesu riripi nhasi?
Guva raJesu: Makuva matatu muJerusarema akatorwa kunge mikana: guva remhuri yeTalpiot, guva remubindu (dzimwe nguva rinonzi Guva raGordon) uye Chechi yeChitsvene Sepulcher.
Guva raJesu: Talpiot
Guva raTalpiot rakawanikwa muna 1980 ndokuva rakakurumbira nekuda kwegwaro ra2007 Guva Rakarasika raJesu. Nekudaro, humbowo hwakapihwa nevatungamiriri kubvira hwave kushorwa. Zvakare, nyanzvi dzakaratidza kuti mhuri yevarombo yeNazareta ingadai isina guva remhuri rinodhura muJerusarema.
Nharo dzakasimba kwazvo pamusoro peguva remhuri yeTalpiot chiratidzo chevagadziri: mapfupa aJesu mubhokisi rebwe rakanyorwa kuti "Jesu, mwanakomana waJosefa". Paive nevarume vazhinji vainzi Jesu muzana ramakore rekutanga BC muJudhiya. Raive rimwe remazita echiHebheru ainyanyozivikanwa panguva iyoyo. Asi Jesu ane mapfupa anorara mubhokisi riya rebwe haasi Jesu weNazareta, akamuka kubva kuvakafa.
Iyo Bindu Guva
Bindu reGuva rakawanikwa mukunopera kwema1800 maBritish General Charles Gordon akanongedzera kumukwidzwa uri padyo unoita kunge dehenya. Zvinoenderana neMagwaro, Jesu akaroverwa "munzvimbo inonzi Dehenya" (Johane 19:17), saka Gordon akatenda kuti awana nzvimbo yekurovererwa kwaJesu.
Parizvino chinokwezva chevashanyi, Bindu reGindu zvirokwazvo riri mubindu, pamwe neguva raJesu.Iri parizvino riri kunze kwemasvingo eJerusarema uye kufa kwaJesu nekuvigwa kwake kwakaitika kunze kwemadziro eguta (VaHebheru 13: 12). Nekudaro, vadzidzi vakataura kuti Chechi yeMutsvene Sepulcher yaizovewo kunze kwemasuwo eguta kusvikira madziro eJerusarema awedzerwa muna 41-44 BC.
Dambudziko hombe neBindu reGuva marongero eguva pacharo. Zvakare, hunhu hwemamwe emakuva ari munzvimbo iyi zvinoratidza zvakasimba kuti rakavezwa makore mazana matanhatu Jesu asati azvarwa. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti hazvigoneke kuti Guva reGadheni "raive" idzva panguva yekufa nekuvigwa kwaJesu. .
Chechi yeiyo Tsvene Sepulcher
Chechi yeiyo Tsvene Sepulcher inowanzo taurwa nevanochera matongo senzvimbo ine humbowo hunogombedzera hwechokwadi. Uchapupu hwekuchera matongo hunoratidza kuti aive marinda evaJudha kunze kwemadziro eJerusarema muzana ramakore rekutanga.
Eusebio, munyori wezana ramakore rechina nezana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu, akanyora nhoroondo yeChechi yeChipupuri Chitsvene. Akanyora kuti mambo weRoma Constantine akatumira nhume kuJerusarema muna 4 BC kunotsvaga nzvimbo ye kuvigwa kwaJesu. Tsika dzemunharaunda panguva iyoyo dzaiti guva raJesu raive pasi petemberi yakavakwa namambo weRoma Hadrian mushure mekunge Roma yaparadza Jerusarema. Tembere payakaparadzwa pasi, vaRoma vakawana guva pazasi. Nekuraira kwaConstantine, vakacheka pamusoro pebako kuti vanhu vaone mukati, ndokumisa nzvimbo inoipoteredza.
Munguva yekutsvagurudzwa kwazvino kwenzvimbo iyi, hunyanzvi hwekufambidzana hwakaratidza kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvechechi zvechokwadi ndezvezana ramakore rechina. Kwemakore, kuwedzerwa kwakaitwa kuchechi, kusanganisira akawanda matembere akavakirwa mungano dzisina hwaro hwebhaibheri. Nyanzvi dzinoyambira kuti hakuna humbowo hwakakwana hwekuita kuzivikanwa kwehwiro hwaJesu weNazareta.