Zviitiko zvepedyo nerufu, zvakaratidzwa zvekunakidza: pane mugero, avo vanodzoka havachatyi kufa
Dzepedyo nezviitiko zvekufa, zvinozivikanwa zviri nani musainzi sePasina Rufu Kuitika, vari kusangana nekuwedzera kufarira. Yakachengetedzwa muzana remakore rapfuura uye yakachengetwa se pseudo-paranormal phenomena kana yakabatana kune psychiatric pathologies, Iyo Ndeve zvichangobva kuongororwa inopa chaiyo chaiyo chirwere, ivo vanoyerwa uye ivo havasi vanonetsa uye sporadic zviitiko sezvaungafungidzira. Chiitiko ichi chakatenderedza 10% uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusvika 18%, semuenzaniso mune varwere vane mwoyo yakasungwa. Profesa Enrico Facco, purofesa weAnesthesiology uye Resuscitation paYunivhesiti yePadua uye nyanzvi muNeurology uye marapirwo ekurapa, anodaro. Facco, munyori we "Dzinosvika Rufu Zviitiko - Sainzi neConsciousness pamuganho pakati pefizikisi nemafirafiki", zvinyorwa zveAltravista, inoongorora nezve makumi maviri emhosva dzevarwere vakamborarama nezviitiko zvekusiya muviri nehupenyu pamusoro pehupenyu. Chinhu chakajairika munhoroondo yemasikati-kufa zviitiko chinozivikanwa chikamu mugero chinotungamira kune chinoshamisa chimiro. Mune chinyorwa ichi chinoda kusvika mazana mana emapeji Facco anotaurira zvinoitika zvevarwere makumi maviri vakawanikwa neye Greyson muyero, akagadziridzwa chaizvo kuyera huwandu hwakajeka hweNguva, mudzidzisi wePaduan anozoenda mune yechokwadi uye yehungwaru rwendo rwekudzoka kubva kumuganhu. nehupenyu.
"MaNDE ane chiitiko chakasimba kwazvo chakavanzika - anotsanangura Muzvinafundo Facco - mukati mawo murwere anonzwa kupinda mukati memugero uye kuwona mwenje mukati maro. Vazhinji vavaiti vakasangana nehama dzakafa kana vanhu vasingazivikanwe, pamwe vakafa. Mukuwedzera, kubatana nemasangano akakwirira kunotsanangurwa. Kune angangoita ese zvidzidzo zvakaongororwa pane holographic ongororo yehupenyu hwavo hwese, zvinoita sekunge ichaita bhajeti. Tese tinowana mufaro uye kudzikama kwekudzama kwakadzama uye kusimba, chete mune vashoma vashoma isu takaona zviitiko nemimwe isingafadzi matani. Chaizvoizvo isu hatisi kutarisana nemafomu enyonganiso kana anononoka organic kushanduka kweuropi pasina chirevo ". Mhosva dze Ndege zviitiko zvepasirese zvinoitika munzvimbo dzepasi dzese. Iko kune yakakura kwazvo mabhuku pane iyo nyaya, kubva panguva dzekutanga: kubva kuHeraclitus kuenda kuPlato, kusvika kuIndia Vedas. Izvo zvinogara zvichisangana nekuchinja kwepadigm kunoitika muhupenyu hwevanhu vanodzoka kubva mukufamba kuenda kumagumo ehupenyu. "NDE ine kukosha kukuru kwekushandura uye inotungamira murwere kukurira kutya kufa." Vazhinji vanotanga kuona hupenyu kubva kune imwe maonero uye kukudziridza hutsva uye hwakasiyana metacognitive maonero. Kune vazhinji vevarwere vanoongororwa, pane chikamu chemuviri chekutambudzika nekushandurwa uko chinyorwa, kutanga kubva pakuona kwake kwekutanga kwehupenyu, kuvaka zano idzva rekunzwisisa hupenyu uye nyika mune zvakanzwisisika zvakawedzera kuitika uye pfungwa dzakanaka ".
Vamwe vevarwere, pane kutaura kwevashoma peresenti, kunyange vanodzoka vane clairvoyance kana telepathy masimba ayo aimbove asina. Sayenzi yechinyakare inotarisa padyo nemhosva dzerufu nekufungidzira kushoma kupfuura pakutanga. Ruzhinji rwesainzi rwepasi rese runotora chirevo chayo kubva ku NDE kudzidza mashandiro ayo anotonga mabasa ehuropi uye dzimwe nyika dzinotaura izvo zvisingazivikanwe parizvino. Semuenzaniso, iyo taki phenomenon yakatsanangurwa sekusikwa kudzvanywa kweiyo retina iyo inogona kururamisa chiratidzo chakadai. Muzvinafundo Facco apinda mune zvakakodzerwa nesayenzi iyi hypothesis. "Pfungwa yehubhu shrinkage, semuenzaniso, inowanikwa mune vatyairi vanoiswa pasi yakasimba kwazvo simba rekudonha. Ivo vanopa kudzikiswa kwe munda unoonekwa unoburitswa nekutenderera zvinongedzo zvine chekuita nekukasira kukurumidza. Izvo zvinongoitika mune izvo kesi. Mune vamwe varwere vese, mugero wakadzikira mune chinoitika chekusungwa kwemwoyo kana kupera simba hakuwoneki kuve kutaurwa mumabhuku. Sezvineiwo, mukusungwa kwemwoyo, iko kushanda kweiyo cortex yakamiswa kare kupfuura iyo retina inomira. Iko hakuna, saka, hapana nguva yekuziva iyi mhando yechiitiko. Kupfupika kwegirazi rekuona hazvigone, nenzira ipi neipi, kutsanangura chinotevera chiratidzo chemwenje pamugumo wekombi uye kupinda mune yemafananidzo mamiriro ". Parizvino sainzi yakarongedza zviine zviyero zvakasimbisisika zviitiko zveKufuva kwechiitiko. Vaviri vekutanga vanotaurwa naMichael Sabom, anozivikanwa anoongorora moyo weAmerica uye Allan Hamilton, neurosurgeon kuHarvard, vamwe vacho zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvemusainzi akasimba.
"Mune zviitiko izvi zvina - akasimbisa Muzvinafundo Facco - varwere mushure mekutambudzika kusungwa kwemwoyo, kana kuti vakarega kuita mabasa ehuropi panguva yekurapa kwakanyanya, vakapupurira chiratidzo chaicho chezvinhu zvakaitika kumuviri wavo panguva ino. Izvi zvinopesana nekufunga kwedu kwemitsipa nemutsipa uye hatina tsananguro yeizvi ". Dambudziko nderokunzwisisa kana paine chimwe chinhu chatisati chatisingazive pamusoro pemirairo yechisikirwo uye physiology yekuziva zvichienzaniswa nezvatakaziva kusvika parizvino. "Haisi nyaya yekubvumidza kana kuratidza kuvapo kwemweya - inonongedza mudzidzisi wePasita - asi wekufunda nekuvandudza zvinhu zvisingazivikanwe, nenzira yakasarudzika yesainzi, kuramba kana kusimbisa kuti chii chinowanikwa mukuziva mukati memamiriro aya anooneka eparadhiso." . Asi iko kutsvagurudza kwazviri pedyo-norufu zviitiko? "Nharaunda yepasi rose - inoshungurudza Facco - iri kushanda nesimba. Parizvino sainzi iri kuzere nyika. Kune boka rakakura revadzidzi uye masayendisiti anoshanda mune yakawanda multidisciplinary chimiro: anesthesia, restuscitation, psychology, neurology uye psychiatry vanonyatso kubata nezviitiko izvi zvepedyo-yekufa uye, kazhinji, nezvandatsanangura seizvo zvisiri zvekuratidzira kwekuziva. . Chidzidzo chazvino chakaburitswa mwedzi wapfuura naSam Parnia, chiremba wechiAmerican, uyo akapedzisa kudzidza kwakawanda kwematare zviuru zviviri. Mariri akaita chinyorwa chakadzama chekusvika pakufa nezvakaitika parufu, achienda kupfuura pfungwa yeAnge chiitiko chine izvo zvagara zvichizivikanwa, asi kuyedza kunzwisisa kuti kuziva kunoshanda sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomesesa pamigumo yehupenyu zvakare kuburikidza nezvimwe zvinoratidzwa ".