Mutori wenhau wechiChinese wechiKaturike ari muutapwa: Vatendi veChinese vanoda rubatsiro!
Mutori wenhau, muridzi wemurwi uye mupoteri wezvematongerwo enyika anobva kuChina akashoropodza munyori wezvematongerwo enyika weVatican, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, nekuda kwezvaitaurwa neChina wekutsvaga hupoteri hunhu hwekuzvidza kutambudzwa kwanhasi kuChina. Mutori venhau weChinese Dalù akapindura kubvunzurudzwa naCardinal Parolin nepepanhau reItari La Stampa, yakaitwa mazuva mashoma Vatican isati yavandudza chibvumirano chayo neChina mwedzi wapfuura.
Dalù akataura neRejista muna Gumiguru 27, Zuva Rekunze reRusununguko Rwechitendero. Mubvunzurudzo iyi akasimbisa mubvunzo wemutori wenhau weVatican La Stampa kuna Cardinal Parolin pamusoro pekuenderera mberi kwekutambudzwa kwevaKristu kuChina, kunyangwe hazvo chibvumirano cheSino-Vatican chakasainwa muna 2018, chakapindurwa naVictoria State weHurumende, “asi kutambudzwa, kutambudzwa… Unofanira kushandisa mazwi nemazvo. "
Mashoko aKadhinari akavhundutsa Dalù, uyo akapiwa chinzvimbo chevapoteri muItaly muna 2019 mushure mekukwikwidza kwake neChinese Community Party, ndokumuita kuti apedzise achiti: “Zvakataurwa naKadinali Parolin zvine musoro. Izwi rekuti "kutambudzwa" harina kunyatsojeka kana kusimba zvakakwana kutsanangura mamiriro azvino. Chokwadi, vakuru veCCP vakanzwisisa kuti kutambudzwa kwezvitendero kunoda nzira nyowani uye nehunyanzvi dzekudzivirira kupokana kwakasimba kubva kune vekunze ".
Pakutanga kubva kuShanghai, Dalù akambove mumwe wevatapi venhau vane mukurumbira muChinese nhepfenyuro pamberi penyaya yake ya1995 yekuburitsa chokwadi nezve kuurayiwa kweTiananmen Square kune vateereri vake redhiyo, kunyangwe hazvo hurumende yeChinese ichiedza kudzora rondedzero yechiitiko ichi. Dalù akatendeukira kuKaturike mu2010, iyo yaakati yakawedzera kupokana kweChinese Communist Party. Zvino, mu2012, mushure mekusungwa kwaBhishopi Ma Daquin wedhayosisi reShanghai, Dalù akashandisa vezvenhau kusimbirira kuti asunungure bhishopi, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti mubvunzurudzo nekutambudzwa kwemutori wenhau.
Dalù akagamuchira chinzvimbo chepamutemo chevapoteri vezvematongerwo enyika muItari mu2019.Iyo inotevera bvunzurudzo yakagadziridzwa kujekeswa uye kureba.
Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu eChechi yeKaturike muChina?
Munoziva, Chechi yeChina yakakamurwa kuita yepamutemo uye yepasi pevhu. Chechi yepamutemo inodzorwa zvizere neCommunist Party yeChina uye inofanira kubvuma hutungamiriri hwePatriotic Association, nepo chechi yepachivande ichifungidzirwa sechechi isiri pamutemo neCCP nekuti bhishopi wayo akasarudzwa zvakananga neVatican. Hakusi kuseka here? Chechi yakavambwa naJesu, kwete CCP. Jesu akapa Peter kiyi yehumambo, kwete Chinese Patriotic Association.
Kushambadzira
Chinese mutori wenhau Dalù
Dalù mutori venhau veChinese vakatapwa (Mufananidzo: neruremekedzo pikicha)
Vatican ichangobva kumutsidzira chibvumirano neChina, ruzivo rwacho rwusati rwaziviswa kuruzhinji. Chii chaive chiitiko chako iwe pachako?
Mufundisi akandibhabhatidza akandikoka kuti ndive mukuru wedhipatimendi rezvekufambiswa kwemashoko reChechi kuti ndiparadzire nhau uye vhangeri reChechi kubudikidza nemagariro Sezvo China yakavharira internet, vatendi vekumba havagone kuwana iyo Vatican News webhusaiti. Mazuva ese ndaiendesa nhau kubva kuHoly See nekutaura kwaPapa.Ndaiita kunge musoja kumberi.
Ndakave nemukana wekusangana nevapristi vazhinji, kusanganisira Madzibaba Ma Daqin, avo vakazoita bhishopi muShanghai. Pazuva rekuzvitsaurira kwake saBhishopi, Bishop Ma vakaramba musangano wavo ne "Patriotic Church" yeCCP uye akabva angosiyaniswa nesu nePatriotic Association.
Takazoziva kuti akamanikidzwa kutora chikamu muchirongwa chakakomba cheKomonisiti kudzidzisa. Nemafungiro ehucheche, ndadaidzira kuti Bishop wedu Ma Daqin aburitswe pasocial media, mazuva ese. Hunhu hwangu hwakagamuchira mhinduro yakasimba kubva kuvatendi, asi zvakare yakakwezva kutariswa kwePatriotic Association. Vakakumbira mapurisa emukati ekuchengetedza kuti vandityisidzire nemhuri yangu. Ndakapindurwa nekubvunzurudzwa kwakaomarara nekuti ndakatyora dzidziso yenhema yeCCP. Vakandimanikidza kuti ndimbomira kuti Bishop Ma vaburitswe pasocial media uye ndisaine gupuro umo mandakabvuma kuti zviito zvangu zvaive zvisirizvo uye ndakazvidemba.
Ichi chaingova chidimbu chidiki. Ndakagara nekuziva kwekugara ndichiongororwa nekuda kwepedyo neChechi uye kutyisidzirwa kwandiri nemhuri yangu kwaiwanzoitika. Kubvunzurudzwa kwanga kwakaoma uye pfungwa dzangu dzakashanda nesimba kubvisa ndangariro idzodzo.
Mangwanani aChikumi 29, 2019, angangoita maawa mapfumbamwe mushure mekunge ndangoburitsa zvakadhindwa zveCardinal Parolin's "Holy See's Mufundisi Mufambiro paCivil Kunyoreswa kwevaChinese veChinese" pachirongwa cheChinese, "WeChat", ndakaerekana ndagamuchira runhare kubva Shanghai chinamato hofisi. Vakandiraira kuti ndibvise pakarepo gwaro reWhite See ra "Mufundisi Mufundisi" kubva kuchikuva cheWeChat, zvikasadaro vanozondirwisa.
Mutauriro wemurume aive parunhare waive wakasimba uye uchityisa. Ichi chinyorwa che "Mufundisi Mufundisi" gwaro rekutanga rakaburitswa neChipupuriro kuchechi yepamutemo yeChinese mushure mekusaina chibvumirano chakavanzika neChina. Yaive nekuda kwezviito izvi zvandaifanira kusiya nyika yangu.
Dalù, basa rako semukurumbira redhiyo inomiririra muShanghai rakatemwa nehutongi kare kare. Nekuti?
Ehe, pamberi pezvino basa rangu rekutapa nhau rakatotyora kurangwa kwenhema kweCCP. Chikumi 4, 1995 yaive gore rechitanhatu re "Tiananmen Square Massacre". Ini ndaive mukurumbira wewairesi uye ndakagadzira chiitiko ichocho kuruzhinji. Vechidiki vasina mhaka avo vaida demokarasi munzvimbo huru yeBeijing vakaurayiwa nemakwara ematangi uye ini handina kukwanisa kuzvikanganwa. Ini ndaifanirwa kutaura chokwadi kuvanhu vangu vasina chavaiziva nezvedambudziko iri. Nhepfenyuro yangu yepamhepo yakatariswa neCCP propaganda agency. Show yangu yakamiswa nekukasira. Kadhi rangu rekudhinda rakatorwa. Ini ndakamanikidzwa kunyora kureurura, ndichibvuma kuti kutaura kwangu nezviito zvisirizvo zvaityora mabatiro ebato. Ndakadzingwa ipapo uye kubva panguva iyoyo ndakatanga kurarama hupenyu hwekusarudzika kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Chinese mutori wenhau Dalù
Dalù mutori venhau veChinese vakatapwa (Mufananidzo: neruremekedzo pikicha)
Hupenyu hwangu hwakaponeswa nekuti China haina kukwanisa kuita kuti nhepfenyuro yeSvondo yakakurumbira inyangarike muShanghai. Ivo vaive vachifunga kujoina iyo World Trade Organisation uye ivo vaifanira kutaridzika senge nyika yakajairwa. Kuzivikanwa kwangu kwakaponesa hupenyu hwangu asi CCP yakandisarudzira nekusingaperi. Iko kusarura kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakanyorwa mufaira rangu chairo. Hapana munhu anotsunga kundiroja nekuti ndanga ndava tyisidziro kuCCP.
Cardinal Pietro Parolin akabvunzurudzwa naSalvatore Cernuzio de La Stampa, maakataura nezve basa rake rekushambadzira pachibvumirano chakavandudzwa neCCP. Akabvunzwa, pakati pemimwe mibvunzo, nezve kuwedzera kwekutambudzwa kwechitendero munyika, mushure mechibvumirano chekutanga muna 2018. Wakaverenga mhinduro dzake here uye vakakushamisa here?
Hongu.Ndakashamisika. Zvisinei, ndakadzikama ndokufunga nezvazvo. Ndinofunga kuti zvakataurwa naCardinal Parolin [zvinoita kunge zvinoramba kutambudzwa kuChina] zvine musoro. Izwi rekuti "kutambudzwa" harina kunyatsojeka kana kusimba zvakakwana kutsanangura mamiriro azvino. Muchokwadi, zviremera zveCCP zvakanzwisisa kuti kutambudzwa kwezvitendero kunoda nzira nyowani uye nehunyanzvi dzekudzivirira kuita kwakasimba kunobva kune vekunze.
Semuenzaniso, vakamisa kuputswa kwemichinjikwa uye ikozvino hurongwa hutsva ndeyekuisa mureza wenyika kumachechi. Chechi inobata mhemberero yekusimudza mureza zuva rega rega, uye kunyange mifananidzo yaMao Zedong naXi Jinping vanoiswa kudivi rimwe remuchinjikwa weatari. Zvinotoshamisa kuti vatendi vazhinji havapikisane neizvi nekuti vanotenda kuti mucherechedzo wechiitiko chekurovererwa kwaJesu - matsotsi maviri akaroverwawo kuruboshwe uye kurudyi.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti ikozvino iyo Patriotic Association haicharambidze vatendi kuverenga "Bhaibheri". Pane kudaro, vakadzvinyirira "Bhaibheri" nekuisa kuti Jesu aive abvuma kuti naiye mutadzi. Ivo havapesane nevapristi vanoparidza vhangeri, asi kazhinji vanovaronga kuti vafambe kana kuronga zviitiko zvevaraidzo kwavari: kudya, kunwa uye kupa zvipo. Nekufamba kwenguva, vapirisita ava vanofara kudyidzana neCCP.
Bishop Ma Daqin vekuShanghai havaratidzike kunge vakasungwa izvozvi. CCP inoshandisa izwi idzva pane izvi: kudzidzisazve. Regai bhishopi aende kunzvimbo dzakatarwa kuitira "kudzidziswa" uye vagamuchire zano raXi Jinping: Chinese Katurike inofanirwa kutungamirwa nemaChinese pachawo, akasununguka kubva pamaketani evatorwa. Bishop Bishop Da Daqin pavakagamuchira "kudzidziswazve", vamwe vevapristi avo vakarwa nekuchengetwa kwavo vaiwanzodaidzwa kuti "vanwe tii" nemapurisa eChina. "Kunwa tii" ishoko retsika iro CCP rave kushandisa senge chirevo cheizvo zvinowanzo kuve zvakaomarara uye zvechisimba kubvunzurudzwa. Uku kutya, uku kushandiswa kwetsika dzekare uye aya maitiro ndiwo maitiro ekutambudza. Zviripachena, chaiko "kutambudzwa" kwakavanzwa nekurongedza kwakanaka. Kungofanana neChinese Bumbiro rinoti zvakare China ine rusununguko rwekutaura, rusununguko rwechitendero chekutenda uye nerusununguko rwekuratidzira nemagungano. Asi zvinoitika mushure mekubvarura kurongedza, ese aya "rusununguko" anofanirwa kuongororwa zvakaomarara uye kuongororwa. Kana tikati "Chinese-style democracy" ingori imwe nzira yedemokrasi, saka ndinofunga unogona kutumidza zita "Chinese-style kutambudzwa" sechiito chitsva chehurumende.
Kubva pane izvi zvakazarurwa zvitsva, unogona here kushandisa izwi "kutambudza"? Zviripachena zvinova zvisina kukodzera, sezvo isu tiri kupupurira yakarongeka nzvimbo yekunyadziswa kwemazuva ese. Nderipi izwi raigona kushandiswa panzvimbo?
SeChinese Katurike, une meseji kuna Pope Francis naKadinali Parolin?
Papa Francis vachangobva kunyora kuti: "Tiri nharaunda yepasi rose, tese tiri muchikepe chimwe chete, uko matambudziko emunhu mumwe ari matambudziko emunhu wese" (Fratelli Tutti, 32). Matambudziko eChina ndiwo matambudziko epasirese. Kuchengetedza China zvinoreva kuponesa nyika. Ndiri mutendi chaiye, handina kukodzera kutaura neHutsvene hwake uye Kadhinari Parolin. Zvandaigona kutaura zvakapfupikiswa muzwi rimwe chete: BATSIRA!
Chii chakakukwevera kuChechi yeKaturike muna 2010, uye chii chinokuchengetedza mukati meChechi apo iwe uchiona izvo Cardinal Zen nevamwe varatidzira sekutengesa kukuru, kunyangwe "kuuraya" kweChechi kuChina?
Mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu ekurarama pamipendero yenzanga, ndakafunga kuti kana China ikasachinja, hupenyu hwangu haugone kuchinjwa. MaChinese mazhinji anoda rusununguko nechiedza, seni, havafanirwe kutarisana nemagumo ehupenyu hwavo mumisasa mikuru yevasungwa. Vazukuru vevose veChinese vachagara munyika ine rima uye ine hutsinye kupfuura zvavari izvozvi. Handina kumbowana nzira yekubuda murima kusvikira ndasangana naJesu .. Mashoko ake akaita kuti ndinzwe "kusambofa nenyota" uye nekutya. Ini ndinonzwisisa chokwadi chimwe chete: nzira chete yekubuda murima kuzvipisa iwe pachako. Chokwadi, Chechi izere nekunyungudika, ichiita vatendi vanonyatsotenda nekuita mazwi emakenduru aJesu anovhenekera nyika
Ndakatevera Kadhinari Zen kare kare, harahwa yakazvishingisa kuzvipisa. Muchokwadi, chechi yepasi peChinese yakatsigirwa, yakabatsirwa uye ikabatwa nabhishopi Zen kubva pakutanga kusvika nhasi. Iye anoziva chaizvo zvakapfuura uye zvazvino mamiriro eChinese yepasi peChechi. Kwenguva yakareba akashora zvakasimba kupindira kweCCP mumabasa emamishinari eChechi, uye akaramba achishoropodza China nekuda kwekushaya rusununguko rwekunamata panguva dzakasiyana siyana. Akakumbirawo kuvatsigiri vechiitiko cheTiananmen Square uye neve Hong Kong democracy. Naizvozvo, ndinofunga anofanirwa kuve nekodzero yekutaura, kunzwikwa, kupa ruzivo rwake kunaPope munguva pfupi. Iwo mupiro wakakosha kunyangwe kune avo vasingafunge saiye.
Iwe uri mupoteri wezvematongerwo enyika - izvi zvakaitika sei?
Dai pasina Mwari kuti Luca Antonietti aoneke, pamwe ndingadai ndakadzoserwa mukati memwedzi mitatu. Dai zvisiri izvo, ndingadai ndiri mutirongo yeChina nhasi.
Luca Antonietti haasi iye chete gweta rinozivikanwa muItari, asi muKaturike anozvipira. Mangwana acho, ndasvika pano, ndakaenda kuchechi kunopinda misa. Hakuna chiChinese akamboonekwa mumusha mudiki uyu zvisati zvaitika. Shamwari yaLuca yakamuudza ruzivo urwu uye ini ndakasangana naye nguva pfupi yapfuura, masikati munaGunyana 2019. Zvakangoitikawo, Luca akawana MBA muShanghai uye aiziva Chechi yeChina asi Mandarin yake iri murombo, saka isu taigona chete kutaura kuburikidza nharembozha shanduro software.
Chinese mutori wenhau Dalù
Dalù mutori venhau veChinese vakatapwa (Mufananidzo: neruremekedzo pikicha)
Mushure mekuziva ruzivo rwangu, akafunga kundipa rubatsiro rwemutemo. Akaisa bhizinesi rake rese parutivi uye akagadzira zvese zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo zvinodiwa kunyorera hupoteri, achindishandira mazuva ese. Panguva imwecheteyo akatora imwe nguva yekushanyira Shrine of Merciful Love muCollevalenza. Chakandifambisa kunyanya ndechekuti chaindipawo pekugara. Ini zvino ndave nhengo yemhuri yeItaly. Gweta rangu rakazviisa panjodzi kuhupenyu hwaro uye hwemhuri yavo kuti vandibatsire. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti kuva padhuze neni, kunyangwe munyika yakaita seItari, uchiri muchinjikwa unorema kutakura: Ndiri pasi pekuongororwa.
Ndakanga ndakaita semurume akakuvara akawira parutivi penzira ndokusangana nemuSamaria ane mutsa. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, ini ndakatanga hupenyu hutsva. Ini ndinonakidzwa nehupenyu hunofanirwa kuve nevekuChinese kodzero: mweya wakachena, chikafu chakachengeteka uye chine hutano uye nyeredzi mudenga husiku. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, ndine pfuma iyo hurumende yeChinese yakanganwa: chiremerera.
Iwe unozviona semuridzi wemiridzo here? Sei uchibuda izvozvi, uye une meseji ipi?
Ndagara ndiri mudzidzisi. Muna 1968, ini ndaive nemakore mashanu, yeCultural Revolution yakatanga muChina. Ndakaona baba vangu vachirohwa pachikuva. Paive nezviratidziro zvakati wandei zvekurwa vhiki rega rega. Ndakaona kuti maposita matsva erally aigara akaiswa pamusuwo wenzvimbo. Rimwe zuva ndakabvarura chikwangwani uye musi uyu hapana akapinda pakuratidzira.
Muna 1970, pandaive mugiredhi rekutanga, ndakamhan'arwa nevandaidzidza navo uye ndikabvunzwa nechikoro nekuti netsaona ndakadonhedza mufananidzo kubva mubhuku "Quotes naMao Zedong" pasi. Pandaive mwana wepachikoro chepakati, ndakatanga kuteerera muchivande nhepfenyuro yeTaiwan inokanganisa kurambidzwa kwenyika. Muna 1983, pandaive kukoreji, ndakadaidzira kudzidzisa shanduko kuburikidza nhepfenyuro yekambasi uye ndakarangwa nechikoro. Ndakanga ndisingakodzeri kuburitsa mamwe ma transmissions uye ndakanyorerwa kuongororwa kwapashure. Musi waMay 8, 1995, ndakachema kufa kwemuimbi anozivikanwa kwazvo muTaiwan Teresa Teng pawairesi ndikarangwa nhepfenyuro. Kwapera mwedzi, munaJune 4, ndakatyora mutemo zvakare uye ndayeuchidza vateereri kuti vasakanganwe "kuuraya kweTiananmen" pawairesi.
Musi waChikunguru 7, 2012, mushure mekunge Bishop Ma veDiocese yekuShanghai vasungwa, ndakashungurudzwa uye kubvunzurudzwa nemapurisa mazuva ese pandakakumbira kuti Bishop Ma vaburitswe pasocial media. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018, pamberi pekuvhurwa kweOlympics yeBeijing, ndakaronga zviitiko zvekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu munharaunda yandaigara. Chiteshi cheredhiyo cheTaiwan "Izwi reTariro" rakandibvunzurudza. Ndakaongororwa nemapurisa ndikadzoserwa kukamba yemapurisa. Hazvikwani here?
Iye zvino ndiri kunyora bhuku. Ini ndoda kutaurira nyika chokwadi nezve China: China, pasi peCCP, rave musasa mukuru wevasingaonekwe. MaChinese akaitwa nhapwa kwemakore makumi manomwe.
Iwe une tariro yei kune rako ramangwana basa muEurope kuChina? Vanhu vangabatsira sei?
Ndinoda kubatsira vanhu vakasununguka kuti vanzwisise mafungiro ehutongi hwechiKomonisiti uye nekunyengera kuri kuita nyika yese chinyararire. Communist Party yeChina inoziva West zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, iwe hauzive zvakawanda nezve simba rehutongi hweChinese. Zvakare, ndinoda kudzokera kunhepfenyuro, semutepfenyuro redhiyo, kuti nditaure nemaChinese nezvaJesu.Iroto huru uye ndinovimba mumwe munhu anogona kundibatsira kutsikisa ndangariro dzangu kuti ndigotarisa kumberi neicho chaicho netariro.
Ino inguva yezvokwadi. Ini ndinoparadzira maonero angu kuChina kuburikidza nemagariro enhau mazuva ese. Ndinovimba nyika inomuka munguva pfupi. Vazhinji "vanhu vezvakanaka" vachadavira kudana uku. Handife ndakakanda mapfumo pasi.