Chiyuda: basa raJesu kumaJuda
Zvichitaurwa zvakapusa, maonero evaJesu aJesu weNazareta ndekwekuti aive muJudha akajairwa uye, zvakanyanya, muparidzi aigara panguva yekutapa kweIsrael muzana ramakore rekutanga AD.VaRoma vakamuuraya - nevamwe vazhinji vechiJudha uye chechitendero - chekutaura vachipesana nemasimba eRoma nekunetsa kwavo.
Jesu aive Mesia here maererano nezvinotendwa nemaJuda?
Mushure mekufa kwaJesu, vateveri vake - panguva iyoyo kapoka kadiki kevaimbove maNazareta - vaizviti ndiMesiasi (Mashiach kana מָשִׁיחַ, zvinoreva kuti akazodzwa) akaporofita mumanyoro echiHebheru uye kuti achazodzoka kuzadzisa izvo zviito zvakakumbirwa naMesiya. VaJudha vazhinji vemazuva ano vakaramba kutenda uku uye chiJuda chose chichienderera nanhasi. Pakupedzisira, Jesu akazova musimboti weboka rechitendero chechiJuda raizokurumidza kubuda mukutenda kwechiKristu.
MaJuda havatende kuti Jesu aive mwari kana "mwanakomana waMwari", kana kuti Mesiasi akaporofitwa mumagwaro echiHebheru. Anoonekwa sa "mesiya wenhema," zvichireva kuti munhu akamboti (kana vateveri vake vakamuti) nguwo yaMesiasi, asi uyo pakupedzisira asina kuzadzisa zvido zvakatemwa mukutenda kwechiJuda.
Nguva yemesiya inofanira kutaridzika sei?
Zvinoenderana nemagwaro echiHebheru, Mesia asati asvika, pachave nehondo nekutambudzika kukuru (Ezek. 38:16), mushure maizvozvo Mesia achaunza ruregerero rwezvematongerwo enyika uye rwekunamata nekudzosera maJuda ese kuIsrael nekudzoreredza Jerusarema (Isaya 11 : 11-12, Jeremia 23: 8 uye 30: 3 uye Hosiya 3: 4-5). Nekudaro, Mesia achamisa hurumende yeTorah muIsrael iyo ichabata sosi yehurumende yepasi rose yevaJudha vese uye vasiri vaJudha (Isaya 2: 2-4, 11:10 uye 42: 1). Tembere Tsvene ichavakwazve uye basa reTembere richitangazve (Jeremiah 33:18). Chekupedzisira, gadziriro yekutonga yeIsrael ichagadzirwazve uye Torah ichave yega uye yekupedzisira mutemo munyika (Jeremiah 33:15).
Zvakare, zera raMesiya richaratidzirwa nerunyararo kugarisana kwevanhu vese pasina ruvengo, kusashivirira uye hondo - yechiJuda kana kwete (Isaya 2: 4). Vanhu vese vachaziva YHWH saiye Mwari mumwe wechokwadi uye Torah senzira yechokwadi yehupenyu, uye godo, umhondi pamwe nekuba zvichapera.
Saizvozvowo, maererano neechiJudha, Mesiya chaiye anofanira
Iva muJudha anoona akaburuka kuna Mambo David
Iva munhuwo zvake (sezvaipesana nedzinza raMwari)
Zvakare, muchiJuda, kuzarurika kunoitika pamwero wenyika, kwete pamunhu saiye akarondedzerwa naJesu, kuedza kwechiKristu kushandisa mavhesi kubva muTorah kusimbisa Jesu saMesiasi, pasina musaruro, mhedzisiro isiriyo.
Sezvo Jesu asina kuzadzisa izvi zvaidikanwa kana nguva yaMesia yakauya, maonero echiJudha ndeekuti Jesu aingova munhu kwete Mesia.
Zvimwe zvirevo zvinoshamisa zvemesiya
Jesu weNazareta aive mumwe wevaJudha vazhinji munhoroondo yese vakaedza kutaura kuti ndiye masiya kana kuti vane vateveri vakadaidza zita ravo. Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekunze akaoma aive pasi pekugara kwevaRoma nekutambudzwa panguva iyo Jesu aigara, hazvisi zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti sei maJuda mazhinji aida nguva yerunyararo uye nerusununguko.
Vakakurumbira kupfuura vese vevamesiya venhema vechiJuda munguva dzekare aive Shimon bar Kochba, uyo akatungamira kumukira kwekutanga kwakazobudirira asi pakupedzisira kwakaipisisa kuvaRoma muna 132 AD, izvo zvakatungamira kukuparadzwa kwechiJuda muchiNzvimbo Tsvene mumaoko emaRoma. Bar Kochba aizviti ndiye Mesia uye akatozodzwa naRabbi Akiva ane mukurumbira, asi mushure mekunge Bar Kochba afa panguva yekumukira, maJuda enguva yake vakamuramba semumwe mesiya wenhema sezvo aisazadzisa zvaidiwa naMesiya chaiye.
Mumwe messia wenhema mukuru akasimuka munguva dzazvino uno mukati mezana ramakore rechi 17. Shabbatai Tzvi aive kabbalistist aizviti ndiMesiya akamirirwa kwenguva refu, asi mushure mekuiswa mutirongo, akatendeukira kuIslam uye nemazana evateveri vake, achibvisa chero zvirevo saMesiasi waaive nawo.