Ngirozi pakunyorera kutsvene uye muhupenyu hwekereke

Da Paolo Tessione - Chikunguru 15, 2019

"Ivo havazi vese midzimu inotungamira hushumiro, yakatumirwa kuzoshumira avo vanofanira kugara nhaka yeruponeso?" (VaH. 1,14:102) “Rumbidzai Ishe, imi vatumwa vese, ivo vane simba vemitemo yake, vakagadzirira kurira kweshoko rake. Rumbidzai Ishe imi vatumwa vake, vanoita kuda kwake. (Pisarema 20, 21-XNUMX)

Ngirozi Mune Runyorwa RUTSVENE

Kuvapo nebasa revatumwa kunoonekwa mune zvakawanda zvinyorwa zveTestamente Yakare. Makerubhi nemapakatwa awo anopenya anochengetedza nzira inoenda kumuti wehupenyu, muparadhiso yepasi (cf. Gn 3,24). Mutumwa waIshe anoraira Hagari kuti adzokere kuna mai vake uye amuponese kubva kurufu musango (cf. Gn 16,7-12). Ngirozi dzakasunungura Roti, mukadzi wake nevanasikana vaviri kubva kurufu, muSodhoma (cf.Gen 19,15: 22-24,7). Mutumwa anotumwa pamberi pemuranda waAbhurahama kuti amutungamirire uye amuwane mukadzi waIsaka (cf.Gn 28,12). Jacob muchiroto anoona masitepisi anokwira kudenga, aine ngirozi dzaMwari dzichikwira nekuburuka (cf.Gen. 32,2:48,16). Uye mberi nengirozi idzi enda unosangana naJakobho (cf. Gn 3,2). "Dai mutumwa akandisunungura kubva pane zvakaipa zvese aropafadze vanhu vadiki ava!" (Gn 14,19) anodadira Jacob achikomborera vana vake vasati vafa. Mutumwa anozviratidza kuna Mozisi mumurazvo wemoto (cf Ekisodho 23,20). Mutumwa waMwari anotungamira kukomba kwaIsraeri uye anochengetedza (cf. Ekisodho 3:34). "Tarira, ini ndiri kutumira mutumwa pamberi pako kuti akuchengete munzira uye kuti akutendere kupinda munzvimbo yandagadzirira" (Ex 33,2: 22,23). "Zvino chienda, tungamira vanhu kwandakakuudza. Tarira, ngirozi yangu inokutevera ”(Ex 22,31Z6,16); "Ini ndichatuma mutumwa pamberi pako uye adzinge vaKenani ..." (Ex 22: 13,3). Dhongi raBharamu rinoona mutumwa munzira akabata pfumo rake rakavhomorwa muruoko rwake (cf. Nm 2). Kana Ishe avhura maziso ake kuna Bharamu anoona iye ngirozi (cf. Nm 24,16). Ngirozi inokurudzira Gidheoni uye inomudaira kuti arwe nevavengi vevanhu vake. Anovimbisa kugara naye (cf.Jg 2: 24,17-2). Mutumwa anozviratidza kumukadzi waManoach uye anozivisa kuberekwa kwaSamsoni, kunyangwe mukadzi uyu asina kubereka (cf. Jg 1,3). Kana David akatadza nekusarudza denda sechirango: "Mutumwa akange akatambanudza ruoko rwake pamusoro peJerusarema kuti ariparadze ..." (2 Sam 19,35) asi anobva aribvisa nechirairo chaIshe. David anoona ngirozi ichirova vanhu veIsrayeri uye anokumbira ruregerero kubva kuna Mwari (cf. 8 Sam 90:148). Mutumwa waIshe anotaurira kuda kwaJakobho kuna Eriya (cf. 6,23Mambo XNUMX: XNUMX). Mutumwa waIshe akarova varume vane zviuru zvine zana nemakumi masere nezvishanu pamisasa yeAsiriya. Kana vakasara vakamuka mangwanani, vakawana vese vafa (cf. XNUMXMambo XNUMX:XNUMX). Ngirozi dzinowanzotaurwa nezvadzo muMapisarema (cf.Pisarema XNUMX; XNUMX; XNUMX). Mwari anotuma ngirozi yake kuvhara miromo yeshumba kuti arege kufa naDaniel (cf.Dn XNUMX). Ngirozi dzinowanzobuda muchiporofita chaZekaria uye bhuku raTobias rine mutumwa Raphael semunhu akakurumbira; iyo yekupedzisira inoita basa rinoshamisa remudziviriri uye inoratidza kuti Mwari anoratidza sei kuda kwake munhu kuburikidza nehushumiro dzevatumwa.

Ngirozi Mune GOSPEL

Isu tinowanzoona vatumwa muhupenyu uye dzidziso dzaIshe Jesu. Mutumwa Gabrieri anozviratidza kuna Zekaria uye anozivisa nezvekuzvarwa kweBaptist (cf. Lk 1,11:XNUMX uye ff.). Zvakare, Gabriel anozivisa kuna Mwari, kubudikidza naMwari, 1 kudzikwa kweShoko maari, nebasa reMweya Mutsvene (cf. Lk 1,26:XNUMX). Mutumwa anozviratidza muhope kuna Josefa uye anomutsanangurira zvakaitika kuna Maria, anomuudza kuti asatya kumutambira kumba, sezvo chibereko chedumbu rake ibasa reMweya Mutsvene (cf. Mt. 1,20). Pausiku hweKisimusi ngirozi inounza chiziviso chinofadza chekuzvarwa kweMuponesi kune vafudzi (cf. Lk 2,9: XNUMX). Mutumwa waIshe anozviratidza kuna Josefa muchiroto uye akamuraira kuti adzokere kuIsraeri nemwana uye naamai vake (cf.Mt 2: 19). Mushure memiedzo yaJesu mugwenga ... "dhiabhori akamusiya, akaona vatumwa vakauya kwaari vakamushandira" (Mt 4, 11). Munguva yehushumiri hwake, Jesu anotaura nezvengirozi. Paanotsanangura mufananidzo wegorosi nemasora, anoti: “Anodyara mbeu yakanaka Mwanakomana woMunhu. munda ndiyo nyika. Mbeu yakanaka ndivo vana vushe. Masora vana vewakaipa, uye muvengi akadyara ndiye dhiabhori. Kukohwa kunomiririra kuguma kwenyika, uye vakohwi ingirozi. Naizvozvo mashawi sezvaanounganidzwa achipiswa mumoto, zvichave saizvozvo pakuguma kwenyika, Mwanakomana wemunhu achatuma vatumwa vake, avo vanounganidza kubva muumambo hwake gavhuna nevose vanoita zvakaipa vokanda muvira remoto. apo ichange ichirira nekugeda-geda kwemeno. Ipapo vakarurama vachapenya sezuva muushe hwaBaba vavo. Ndiani une nzeve dzinonzwa! (Mt. 13,37-43). "Nekuti Mwanakomana wemunhu achauya mukubwinya kwaBaba vake, aine vatumwa vake, uye uchavigira kune umwe neumwe sezvaakaita" (Mt 16,27: XNUMX). Kana achinongedzera kukudzwa kwevana anoti: "Chenjerai kuti musazvidza mumwe wevadiki ava, nekuti ini ndinokuudza kuti vatumwa vavo kudenga vanogara vachiona kumeso kwaBaba vangu vari kudenga" (Mt 18, 10). Achitaura nezvekumuka kwevakafa, anoti: "Muchokwadi, isu hatitore mukadzi kana murume pakamutswa, asi isu takafanana nengirozi kudenga" (Mt 2Z30). Hapana anoziva zuva rekudzoka kwaIshe, "kunyangwe vatumwa vekudenga" (Mt 24,36). Kana achitonga vanhu vese, achauya "aine vatumwa vake vese" (Mt 25,31 kana cf.Lk 9,26:12; na8: 9-XNUMX). Nekuzvimisa pamberi paIshe uye nengirozi dzake, nokudaro, isu tinokudzwa kana kurambwa. Ngirozi dzinogovana mumufaro waJesu wekushandurwa kwevatadzi (cf. Re 15,10). Mumufananidzo wemurume akapfuma tinowana basa rakakosha kwazvo kungirozi, rekutiendesa kunaIshe panguva yekufa kwedu. "Rimwe zuva murombo akafa uye akaunzwa nengirozi mudumbu raAbhurahama" (Re 16,22: XNUMX). Munguva yakaoma kwazvo yekurwadziwa kwaJesu mubindu reMiorivhi akauya "mutumwa unobva kudenga kuzomunyaradza" (Re 22, 43). Mangwanani engirozi dzerumuko dzinozviratidza zvakare, sezvakange zvamboitika paKisimusi husiku (cf. Mt 28,2: 7-XNUMX). Vadzidzi vaEmmausi vakanzwa nezve kuvapo kwengirozi pazuva rekumuka (cf. Re 24,22-23). MuBeterehema vatumwa ndivo vakaunza nhau yekuti Jesu akazvarwa, kuJerusarema kuti wamuka. Naizvozvo vatumwa vakarairwa kuti vazivise zviitiko zvikuru zviviri: kuberekwa uye kumuka kweMuponesi. Mary Magdalene ane rombo rakanaka kuona "vatumwa vaviri vakapfeka nguo chena, vakagara mumwe parutivi rwemusoro neumwe pamakumbo, pakanga pakaiswa mutumbi waJesu". Uye anokwanisa zvakare kuteerera kuinzwi ravo (cf. Joh. 20,12: 13-XNUMX). Mushure mekudenga, vatumwa vaviri, vakaita kunge varume vakapfeka nguo chena, vanozvisuma kuvadzidzi kuti vataure kwavari kuti, “Varume veGarirea, makatarisa sei kudenga?

Ngirozi Mune MABASA AVAPOSTORI

MuMabasa chiitiko chekudzivirira kwengirozi kurwisa vaapositori chinorondedzerwa uye kupindira kwekutanga kunoitika kubatsira vese (cf Mabasa 5,12: 21-7,30). St. Stephen anonongedza kurohwa kwemutumwa kunaMosesi (cf.Mabasa. 6,15). "Avo vese vakagara muSanihedrini, vakatarisa meso avo kwaari, vakaona chiso chake [chiso chaStefano]] seicho chomutumwa" (Mabasa 8,26: 10,3). Mutumwa waIshe akataura kuna Firipi achiti: 'Simuka uende kumaodzanyemba, munzira inodzika kubva kuJerusarema uchienda kuGaza' (Mabasa 10,22:12,6). Firipi akateerera uye akasangana nekuparidzira evhoti, mukuru waCandace, mambokadzi weEtiopiya. Mutumwa anozviratidza kuna mukuru wezana Koniriasi, anomupa nhau dzakanaka dzekuti minamato yake nemabasa ake achiuya kuna Mwari, uye anomuraira kuti atumire vashandi vake kunotsvaga Peter kuti auye ikoko, kuimba iyoyo (cf.Mabasa. 16 . Nhume dzinoudza Peter kuti: Kornerio "akayambirwa nengirozi dzvene kuti akukoke kumba kwake, kuti uterere zvaunotaura kwaari" (Mabasa 12,23: 27,21). Panguva yokutambudzwa kwaHerodhi Agiripa, Peter anoiswa mutorongo, asi mutumwa waIshe akazviratidza kwaari akamutumira mutorongo: "Zvino ndaziva kwazvo kuti Ishe vatumira mutumwa wake, uye wandibvambura paruoko rwaHerodhe uye kubva pane zvese zvaitarisirwa nevanhu vevaJuda ”(cf Mabasa 24: XNUMX-XNUMX). Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Herodhi, akarova "kamwe-kamwe" na "mutumwa waIshe", "akachekwa nehonye, akabviswa" (Mabasa XNUMX: XNUMX). Vari munzira kuenda kuRoma, Pauro nevamwe vake vari munjodzi yekufa nekuda kwedutu rakasimba, gamuchira rubatsiro rwakanaka rweutumwa (cf Mabasa XNUMX: XNUMX-XNUMX).

Ngirozi mune RUGWARO RWEZVINOTAURA PAURU NEMamwe maApostora

Kune ndima dzakawanda idzo dzinotaurwa nezvadzo ngirozi mutsamba dzeSanta Paul uye mune zvakanyorwa nevamwe vapostora. Mutsamba yekutanga kuvaKorinde, Mutsvene Paul anoti takauya kuzova "chiono chenyika, kungirozi uye nekuvanhu" (1 Cor 4,9: 1); kuti tichazotonga vatumwa (cf. 6,3vaKorinde 1: 11,10); uye kuti mukadzi anofanira kutakura "chiratidzo chekuvimba kwake nekuda kwengirozi" (XNUMX Cor XNUMX:XNUMX). Mutsamba yechipiri kuvaKorinde anovayambira kuti "sataniwo anozvisimbisa semutumwa wechiedza" (2 Cor 11,14:XNUMX). Mutsamba inoenda kuvaGaratia, anofunga nezve hukuru hwevatumwa (cf.Gai 1,8) uye anoti mutemo "wakasimudzirwa kuburikidza nengirozi kubudikidza nemurevereri" (VaG. 3,19:XNUMX). Mutsamba inoenda kuvaKorose, mupostora anoisa pfungwa dzengirozi dzakasiyana uye anotsigira kuvimba kwavo muna Kristu, mune izvo zvisikwa zvese zvinorarama (cf. Col. 1,16 na2,10). Mutsamba yechipiri kuvaTesaronika anodzokorora dzidziso yaIshe pakuuya kwake kwechipiri pamwe chete nengirozi (cf. 2 VaTesaronika 1,6: 7-XNUMX). Mutsamba yekutanga kuna Timotio anoti "chakavanzika chekunamata Mwari chikuru: akazviratidza munyama, akaruramiswa mumweya, akazviratidza kungirozi, akaziviswa vahedheni, akatenda pasirese, akafungidzirwa mukubwinya" (1 Tim 3,16, XNUMX). Uye ipapo anoraira mudzidzi wake nemashoko aya: "Ndinokukumbirisa pamberi paMwari, Kristu Jesu uye nengirozi dzakasarudzwa, kuti uchengete iyi mitemo pasina kusarura uye usamboita chero chinhu chinoita rusaruro" (1 Tim 5,21:XNUMX). St. Peter akazvionera ega zvekudzivirirwa kwengirozi. Saka anozvitaura muRugwaro rwake rwekutanga: "Uye zvakazarurirwa kwavari kuti kwete ivo, asi iwe, ivo vaive vasiri vezvinhu izvo zvawaka ziviswa newe kune avo vakaparidzira evhangeri kwauri muMweya Mutsvene wakatumwa kubva kudenga: zvinhu umo vatumwa vanoshuvira kugadzirisa avo "(1 Pt 1,12 na cf 3,21-22). Mutsamba yechipiri anotaura nezvengirozi dzakawa uye dzisingaregereri, sezvatinoverengavo mutsamba yaSt. Asi iri mutsamba kuvaVaheberi ndipo patinowana zvakawanda zvinongedzwa nezve kungirozi uye nekuita. Musoro wekutanga wetsamba iyi ndiko ukuru hwaJesu pamusoro pezvisikwa zvese (cf vahebri 1,4: XNUMX). Nyasha chaidzo dzinosunga vatumwa kuna Kristu chipo cheMweya Mutsvene unopihwa kwavari. Chokwadi, iwo ndiMweya waMwari pachavo, chisungo chinobatanidza vatumwa nevarume naBaba neMwanakomana. Kubatana kwengirozi naKristu, kurongeka kwazvo kwaari seMusiki uye Ishe, kunoratidzwa kwatiri isu varume, kunyanya mumasevhisi avanoperekedza nawo basa rekuchengetedza reMwanakomana waMwari pasi pano. Kuburikidza nebasa ravo, vatumwa vanoita kuti Mwanakomana waMwari azive kuti akazova munhu asiri ega, asi kuti Baba vanaye (cf. Joh. 16,32:XNUMX). Kune vaapositori nevadzidzi, zvisinei, izwi revatumwa rinozvisimbisa mukutenda kuti ushe hwaMwari hwaswedera munaJesu Kristu. Munyori wetsamba kuvaVahebheru anotikoka kuti tirambe tichitsungirira pakutenda uye tinotora hunhu hwevatumwa semuenzaniso (cf.VaH 2,2: 3-XNUMX). Anotaurawo kwatiri nezvehuwandu husingaverengeke hwevatumwa: "Pane kudaro, imi masvika paGomo reZioni neguta raMwari mupenyu, Jerusarema rokudenga nemakumi ezviuru engirozi ..." (VaH 12: 22).

Ngirozi

Hakuna mavara akapfuma pane izvi, mukurondedzera huwandu husingaoneki hwevatumwa uye basa ravo rinokudza raKristu, Muponesi wevose. "Pashure paizvozvo, ndakaona vatumwa vana vamire pamakona mana epasi, vakabata mhepo ina" (Ap 7,1). 'Ipapo ngirozi dzose dzakakomberedza chigaro chovushe nevakuru nezvisikwa zvipenyu zvina vakapfugama pasi nezviso zvavo pamberi pechigaro choushe vakanamata Mwari vachiti: Ameni! Kurumbidzwa, kubwinya, huchenjeri, kuvonga, kukudzwa, simba uye simba kuna Mwari wedu narinhi narinhi. Ameni '"(Ap 7,11-12). Ngirozi dzinoridza hwamanda uye kusunungura matambudziko nematambudziko kune vakaipa. Chitsauko 12 chinotsanangura kurwa kukuru kunoitika kudenga pakati paMikayeli nengirozi dzake kune rimwe divi, naSatani neuto rake kune rimwe (cf.Zvakazarurwa 12,7: 12-14,10). Avo vanonamata chikara vachashushwa "nemoto nesarufa pamberi pevatumwa vatsvene neGwayana" (Rev 21,12:2). Muzviratidzo zveParadhiso, munyori anofunga "masuo gumi nemaviri" eguta uye pamusoro pavo "vatumwa gumi nevaviri" (Ap 26). Mu Epilogue Johane anonzwa achiti: "Mashoko aya ndeechokwadi uye ndeechokwadi. Ishe, Mwari anokurudzira vaporofita, vatuma mutumwa wake kuti aratidze varanda vake chii chinofanira kuitika munguva pfupi "(Ap 2,28, 22,16). “Ini, Giovanni, ndakaona uye akanzwa zvinhu izvi. Zvino ndakati ndanzwa nekuona kuti ndinazvo, ndakakotama ndakunamira patsoka dzemutumwa wakandiratidza iwo "(Ap XNUMX). "Ini, Jesu, ndakatuma ngirozi yangu, kuti ikupupurire izvi pamusoro pemakereke" (Rev XNUMX).

Ngirozi Mune Hupenyu hweChirango Kubva kuCatechISM YEMAKADHONI CURCH

Symbol's Symbol inotaura kuti Mwari "ndiye Musiki wedenga nepasi" uye yakajeka Nicene-Constantinopolitan Symbol: "... yezvinhu zvese zvinooneka nezvisingaonekwe". (n. 325) MuRugwaro rutsvene, izwi rekuti "denga nepasi" rinoreva: zvese zviripo, izvo zvese zvakasikwa. Zvinoratidzawo, mukati mezvisikwa, chisungo icho panguva imwechete chinobatanidza uye chinosiyanisa kudenga nepasi: "Nyika" ndiyo nyika yevanhu. "Denga", kana "matenga", anogona kuratidza nzvimbo, asi zvakare "nzvimbo" yakakodzera kuna Mwari: "Baba vedu vari kudenga" (Mt 5,16: 326) uyezve, zvakare "kudenga" ”Rinova kukudzwa kwechiitiko. Pakupedzisira, izwi rekuti "kudenga" rinoratidza "nzvimbo" yezvisikwa zvemweya, izvo vatumwa, vanokomberedza Mwari. (N. 327) Basa rekutenda reGare gare Council II rinoti: Mwari, "kubva pakutanga kwenguva, akasikwa pasina chinhu. kumwe uye kumwe kurongeka kwezvisikwa, pamweya uye nekune zvinhu, ndiko kuti, ngirozi nenyika yepasi; uyezve murume, anenge otora chikamu mune zvese zviri zviviri, akaumbwa mweya nemuviri ”. (# XNUMX)