Vabatsiri gumi nevatsvene vatsvene: vatsvene vehosha kwenguva yekoronavirus
Kunyangwe hazvo COVID-19 denda rakavhiringidza hupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji muna2020, haisi nguva yekutanga Chechi kusangana nedambudziko rakakomba rehutano.
Pakati pezana ramakore regumi nemana, denda - iro rinodaidzwawo kuti "Denda Dema" - iro rinodaidzwa zvakare "Njodzi Huru Kupfuura Dzose" - rakaparadza Europe, kuuraya vanhu zviuru makumi mashanu, kana vangangoita 50% yevagari. zvakanyanya kufa kupfuura coronavirus), mukati memakore mashoma.
Kushaya kufambira mberi kwemishonga yemazuvano uye kuisa zvitunha mumakomba akaita se "lasagna ine zvidimbu zvepasta uye chizi," vanhu havana zvimwe zvavangaita kunze kwekunamatira pakutenda kwavo.
Yakanga iri panguva ino apo Vanegumi nevane Vatsvene Vatsvene - vasande vechiKaturike, vese kunze kwekufira kutenda - - vakakokwa nemaCatholic kurwisa denda nemamwe matambudziko.
Sekureva kweNew Liturgical Movement, kuzvipira kuvatsvene ava gumi nemana kwakatanga kuGerman panguva yedenda uye vakadaidzwa kuti "Nothelfer", izvo muchiGerman zvinoreva "vabatsiri vanoshaya".
Sezvo kurwisa kwedenda kwakamuka zvakare pamusoro pemakumi emakore, kuzvipira kuVabatsiri veVatsvene kwakapararira kune dzimwe nyika, uye pakupedzisira Nicholas V akazivisa kuti kuzvipira kune Vasande kwakauya nezvikwereti zvakakosha.
Sekureva kweNew Liturgical Movement, iri sumo kumutambo weVabatsiri Vasande (rakapembererwa musi wa8 Nyamavhuvhu mune dzimwe nzvimbo) rinowanikwa mu1483 Krakow Missal:
“Misa yeVane Gumi neVane Vatsvene Vatsvene, yakatenderwa naPope Nicholas ... ine simba navo, zvisinei nekuti munhu ari mukurwara kwakanyanya kana kushungurudzika kana kusuwa, kana mune chero dambudziko ringave murume. Iine simba zvakare pachinzvimbo chevasungwa nevasungwa, pachinzvimbo chevatengesi nevanoenda kunonamata, kune avo vakatongerwa kufa, kune avo vari muhondo, kune vakadzi vari kunetsekana nekuzvara, kana kuve nepamuviri, uye ye (kuregererwa) kwezvivi uye nezvevakafa “.
Iko kuunganidzwa kwemabiko avo muMissal yeBamberg kunoverengwa: "Mwari Wemasimbaose uye ane tsitsi, akashongedza vatsvene vako George, Blase, Erasmus, Pantaleone, Vito, Cristoforo, Denis, Ciriaco, Acacio, Eustachio, Giles, Margherita, Barbara na Catherine ane ropafadzo dzakakosha pamusoro pevamwe vese, kuitira kuti vese avo mune zvavanoda vateterere rubatsiro rwavo, maererano nenyasha dzevimbiso yako, vanokwanisa kuwana mhedzisiro yekukumbira kwavo, tipe, tinokukumbira, ruregerero rwezvivi zvedu , uye nehunhu hwavo vanoreverera, vanotinunura kubva kumatambudziko ese uye munzwe nemutsa minamato yedu “.
Hechino chidiki cheumwe neumwe weVanegumi nevane Vatsvene Vatsvene:
San Giorgio: kunyangwe hazvo zvishoma zvichizivikanwa nezve hupenyu hwake zvakajeka, San Giorgio akafira chitendero che XNUMXth century pasi pekutambudzwa kwamambo Diocletian. Musoja muuto raDiocletian, St. George akaramba kusunga maKristu nekupa zvibayiro kuna vamwari veRoma. Kunyangwe hazvo chiokomuhomwe chaDiocletian kuti achinje pfungwa, St. George akaramba mutemo uyu uye akatambudzwa uye akazopedzisira aurayirwa mhosva dzake. Inodenhwa kurwisa chirwere cheganda uye kuoma mitezo.
St. Blase: Mumwe wezana ramakore rechina akafira, kufa kwaSt Blase kwakafanana chaizvo nokwaSt. Mumwe bhishopi muArmenia panguva yekutambudzwa kwevaKristu, St. Blase akazomanikidzwa kutizira kusango kunzvenga rufu. Rimwe zuva boka revavhimi rakawana St. Blase, vakamusunga ndokumumhan'arira kuvakuru. Pane imwe nguva mushure mekusungwa kwake, amai vane mwanakomana aive akabata herringbone zvine ngozi pahuro pake vakashanyira St. Blase uye, pakukomborerwa kwake, pfupa rakadonha uye mukomana akaponeswa. St Blase akarairwa nagavhuna weKapadhokiya kushora kutenda kwake nekubaira kuna vamwari vechihedheni. Akaramba uye akatambudzwa zvine utsinye uye akazogurwa musoro nekuda kwemhosva iyi. Inokumbirwa kurwisa huro.
Sant'Erasmo: Bhishopi wezana ramakore rechina weFormia, Sant'Erasmo (inozivikanwawo seSant'Elmo) akatarisana nekutambudzwa pasi paEmperor Diocletian. Sekureva kwengano, akatiza kwechinguva kuGomo reRebhanoni kuti atize kutambudzwa, kwaakapihwa chikafu negunguwo. Mushure mekuwanikwa, akasungwa ndokuiswa mutirongo, asi akapunyuka nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana achibatsirwa nengirozi. Pane imwe nguva akatambudzwa nekutora chikamu chemuura wake chakabudiswa netsvimbo inopisa. Dzimwe nhoroondo dzinoti akaporeswa nenzira inoshamisa maronda aya uye akafa nechisikigo, nepo vamwe vachiti izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera kufira kutenda kwake. Sant'Erasmo inoshevedzwa nevaya vanotambura nemarwadzo uye zvirwere zvemudumbu uye nevakadzi vari pabasa.
San Pantaleone: Mumwe wezana ramakore rechina akafira kutendeka pasi paDiocletian, San Pantaleone aive mwanakomana wemupfumi wechihedheni, asi akadzidziswa muchiKristu naamai vake uye mupristi. Aishanda sa chiremba kuna mambo Maximinian. Zvinoenderana nengano, San Pantaleone akashurikidzwa semuKristu kuna mambo nevezera rake vane godo nenhaka yake yakapfuma. Paakaramba kunamata vanamwari venhema, San Pantaleone akatambudzwa uye kuuraya kwake kwakaedzwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana: mwenje wakabatidzwa panyama yake, bhati remvura mutobvu, yakakandwa mugungwa rakasungirirwa padombo zvichingodaro. Nguva imwe neimwe, akaponeswa kubva murufu naKristu, uyo akaonekwa ari muchimiro chemupirisita. Saint Pantaleone akabudirira kudimburwa musoro mushure mekushuva kufira kutendeka kwake. Anodanwa semutsvene wechiremba wechiremba uye vananyamukuta.
San Vito: Zvakare munhu wezana ramakore rechina akafira kutendeka naDiocletian, San Vito aive mwanakomana weseneta muSicily uye akazova muKristu pasi pesimba remukoti wake. Maererano nengano, St. Vitus akafuridzira vazhinji kutendeuka uye akaita zvishamiso zvakawanda, izvo zvakatsamwisa avo vaivenga chiKristu. St. Vitus, mukoti wake wechiKristu nemurume wake, vakaudzwa kuna mambo, uyo akaraira kuti vaurawe pavakaramba kusiya kutenda kwavo. SaSan Pantaleone, kuyedza kwakawanda kwakaitwa kwekuvauraya, kusanganisira kuvasunungura kushumba muColosseum, asi vakaunurwa nenzira inoshamisa nguva dzese. Pakupedzisira vakaurayiwa padura. San Vito inokumbirwa kurwisa pfari, kuoma mitezo uye zvirwere zvehurongwa hwemitsipa.
St. Christopher: Mufiri wezana ramakore rechitatu pakutanga ainzi Reprobus, aive mwanakomana wevahedheni uye pakutanga akavimbisa kunoshandira mambo wechihedheni uye kuna Satani. Pakupedzisira, kutendeuka kwamambo nedzidzo yemonki zvakatungamira Reprobos kutendeukira kuChristu, uye akadaidzwa kushandisa simba rake uye mhasuru kubatsira kutakura vanhu kuyambuka rwizi rune hasha pakanga pasina mabhiriji. Pane imwe nguva aive akatakura mwana akazvizivisa saKristu uye akazivisa kuti Iye Akaramba achanzi "Christopher" - kana Kristu anotakura. Musangano uyu wakazadza Christopher nekushinga kwemamishinari uye akadzokera kumba kuTurkey kunoshandura vangangosvika zviuru makumi mashanu. Akatsamwa, Emperor Decius akaita kuti Christopher asungwe, aiswe mutorongo nekushungurudzwa. Paakasunungurwa kubva mukutambudzwa kwakawanda, kusanganisira kupfurwa nemiseve, Christopher akatemwa musoro kutenderera gore ra50.000.
St. Denis: Pane nhoroondo dzinopesana dzaSt. Denis, nedzimwe nhoroondo dzichiti akatendeutswa kuva chiKristu kuAtene naSt. Paul, ndokuzove bhishopi wekutanga weParis muzana ramakore rekutanga. Dzimwe nhoroondo dzinoti aive bhishopi weParis asi wekufira kutenda muzana ramakore rechitatu. Chinozivikanwa ndechekuti aive mumishinari anoshingaira uyo akazosvika muFrance, uko kwaakadamburwa musoro muMontmartre - Gomo reMartyrs - inzvimbo yakaurairwa maKristu mazhinji ekutanga nekuda kwekutenda. Anokumbirwa kurwisa madhimoni.
San Ciriaco: Mumwe mutendi wezana ramakore rechina, San Ciriaco, mudhikoni, akafarirwa naMambo Diocletian mushure mekurapa mwanasikana wamambo muzita raJesu, uyezve shamwari yamambo. Maererano neCatholicism.org uye The Fourteen Holy Helpers, rakanyorwa naFr. Bonaventure Hammer, OFM, mushure mekufa kwaDiocletian, akamutsiva, Emperor Maximin, akawedzera kutambudzwa kwevaKristu uye akaisa mutorongo Cyriacus, uyo akatambudzwa padare ndokutemwa nemusoro nekuda kwekuramba chiKristu. Ndiye musande anodzivirira yeavo vanotambura nezvirwere zvemaziso.
Sant'Acacio: Mufiri wezana ramakore rechina pasi paMambo Galerius, Sant'Acacio aive kaputeni wemauto eRoma paakanzwa izwi richimuudza kuti "kukumbira rubatsiro kuna Mwari wevaKristu", maererano netsika. Akateerera runyerekupe uye akabva akumbira kubhabhatidzirwa mukutenda kwechiKristu. Akashingairira kugadzirira kutendeutsa mauto euto, asi nekukasira akapomedzerwa kuna mambo, akatambudzwa ndokutumirwa kudare kunobvunzurudzwa, pamberi paizvozvo akaramba kuramba kutenda kwake. Mushure mekumwe kutambudzwa kwakawanda, kumwe kwacho kwaakaporeswa nenzira inoshamisa, St. Acacius akagurwa musoro mugore ra311. Ndiye musande anodzivirira weavo vanotambura nemagraine.
Sant'Eustachio: zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezveiyi yeXNUMXth century kufira kutendeka, kutambudzwa pasi pamambo Trajan. Maererano netsika, Eustace aive mukuru wemauto akatendeukira kuchiKristu mushure mekuratidzwa kwechiratidzo cheMuchinjikwa pakati penyanga dzenondo paakanga achivhima. Akashandura mhuri yake kuita chiKristu uye iye nemukadzi wake vakapiswa kusvika vafa mushure mekuramba kutora chikamu mumhemberero yechihedheni. Anodanwa kumisidzana nemoto.
St. Giles: Mumwe weavo vekare Vabatsiri Vasande uye iye oga akanyatso kuzivikanwa kuti haazofira, St Giles akazova monki wezana ramakore rechinomwe munzvimbo yeAtene kunyangwe zvake akazvarwa kune vanokudzwa. Pakupedzisira akazoenda pamurenje kuti awane imba yemamongi pasi pehutongi hwaSt Benedict, uye aizivikanwa noutsvene hwake neminana yaakaita. Sekureva kweCatholicism.org, akambopawo zano kuna Charles Martel, sekuru vaCharlemagne, kuti areurure zvivi zvainge zvakamuremera. Giles akafa murunyararo kutenderedza gore 712 uye anokumbirwa kurwisa hurema.
Santa Margherita d'Antiochia: Mumwe mutendi wezana ramakore rechina akatambudzwa naDiocletian, Santa Margherita, saSan Vito, akatendeukira kuChristu achitungamirirwa nemukoti wake, akatsamwisa baba vake uye vachimumanikidza kuti vamurambe. Mhandara yakatsaurwa, Margaret aive rimwe zuva achifudza mapoka emakwai apo muRoma paakamuona ndokuedza kumuita mukadzi kana murongo. Paakaramba, muRoma akaita kuti Margaret aendeswe kudare, kwaakarairwa kuti ashore kutenda kwake kana kufa. Akaramba uye akarairwa kuti apiswe uye kubikwa ari mupenyu, uye nenzira inoshamisa akaponeswa navo vese. Pakupedzisira, akagurwa musoro. Anodanwa semudziviriri wevakadzi vane pamuviri uye avo vanotambura nechirwere cheitsvo.
Santa Barbara: Kunyange hazvo zvichinyatso kuzivikanwa nezveye wekufira kutenda wezana ramakore rechitatu, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Santa Barbara aive mwanasikana wemurume akapfuma uye ane godo akaedza kuita kuti Barbara abude munyika. Paakareurura kwaari kuti akange atendeukira kuChristu, akamushora ndokumuunza pamberi pevakuru vemunharaunda, avo vakamuraira kuti arwadziswe nekugurwa musoro. Maererano nengano, baba vake ndivo vakagura musoro, izvo zvaakarohwa nemheni nguva pfupi yapfuura. Santa Barbara anokumbirwa pamoto nemadutu.
Shanduro kana kuti kutumidza zita rekutanga Catherine. Mambokadzi akatendeuka zvakare kuva chiKristu asati afa. Apo Maximin paakatanga kutambudza maKristu muEjipitori, Saint Catherine akamutsiura akaedza kumuratidza kuti vamwari vake vaive venhema. Mushure mekukakavadzana nenyanzvi dzamambo, vazhinji vacho vakatendeuka nekuda kwekukakavadzana kwake, Catherine akarohwa, akaiswa mutirongo, uye akazogurwa musoro. Iye ndiye patroness wevazivi uye vadzidzi vadiki.