Zvinyorwa zvitsvene zvevaHindu
Sekureva kwaSwami Vivekananda, "pfuma yakaunganidzwa yemitemo yemweya yakawanikwa nevanhu vakasiyana mazera akasiyana" inoumba chinyorwa chitsvene chechiHindu. Pamwechete inonzi Shastras, kune marudzi maviri ezvinyorwa zvinoera mumagwaro echiHindu: Shruti (inzwikwa) uye Smriti (vanoziva mumusoro).
Sruti zvinyorwa zvinoreva tsika yevasande vekare vechiHindu vairarama hupenyu hwega musango, uko kwavakagadzira kuziva kwakavabvumidza "kunzwa" kana kuziva chokwadi chenyika. Iwo maSruti mabhuku akapatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: iyo Vedas uye maUpanishad.
Kune ina Vedas:
Rig Veda - "Ruzivo Rwechokwadi"
The Sama Veda - "Kuziva nziyo"
Iyo Yajur Veda - "Ruzivo rwemitambo yekubaira"
Atharva Veda - "Kuziva kwemweya"
Kune gumi nemashanu aripo Upanishads, ayo gumi anonyanya kukosha: Isa, Kena, Katha, Prashna, Mundaka, Mandukya, Taitiriya, Aitareya, Chandogya, Brihadaranyaka.
Zvinyorwa zveSmriti zvinoreva "nhetembo" kana "kurangarirwa" nhetembo uye epics. Ivo vanozivikanwa kwazvo pakati pevaHindu, nekuti vari nyore kunzwisisa, vanotsanangura chokwadi chepasirese kuburikidza nechiratidzo uye ngano, uye vane dzimwe dzenyaya dzinoyevedza uye dzinonakidza munhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvepasirese nezvechitendero. Iwo matatu akakosha ezvinyorwa zveSmriti ndeaya:
Bhagavad Gita - Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yezvinyorwa zvechiHindu, inonzi "Rwiyo rwekuyevedza", yakanyorwa kutenderedza XNUMXnd century BC uye inoumba chikamu chechitanhatu cheMahabharata. Ine zvimwe zvezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri zvinoyevedza pamusoro pehunhu hwaMwari nehupenyu hwakambonyorwa.
Mahabharata - Nhetembo yakarebesa kudetemba pasi rose yakanyorwa kutenderedza XNUMXth century BC, uye inobata nekurwira masimba pakati pemhuri dzePandava neKaurava, nekupindirana kwezvikamu zvakawanda zvinoita hupenyu.
Iyo Ramayana - Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yeepiki maHindu, yakanyorwa naValmiki kutenderedza 300th kana XNUMXnd century BC pamwe nekuwedzera kuwedzerwa kusvika kunosvika mazana matatu AD. Iyo inotsanangura nyaya yevaAyodhya vaviri vehumambo - Ram naSita uye nechaunga chevamwe vatambi nezvavanoshandisa.