Papa anoburitsa mutemo mutsva wekutenga zvinhu kurwisa kushomeka nehuwori
Achienda kugadzirisa zvese zviri zviviri zvenguva pfupi dambudziko remari rakakonzerwa necoronavirus uye nhoroondo yezvakaipa zvemari zvenguva refu, Pope Francis nemusi weMuvhuro vakamisa hurongwa hutsva hwekutenga zvinhu muVictoria, nechinangwa chekusimudzira chirevo kubva ku Vatican yakadana "kujekesa, kutarisa uye kukwikwidza chaiko" pamusoro pekuti makondirakiti anopiwa sei.
Sisitimu iyi yakatsikiswa muchimiro chegwaro repamutemo rinonzi motu proprio, zvinoreva kuti rakapihwa pasarudzo yemunhu papa, uye rinoshanda kune ese masangano akabatana neVatican, kusanganisira zvese Roman Curia neVictoria City State. Zvinotora kushanda kubva muna Chikunguru 1.
Pakati pehutongi hwekupihwa kwezvibvumirano zvezvinhu nemasevhisi kunoratidza kuputsa kunoshamisa nemuitiro weVictoria wakare, uko ungano dzakasiyana-siyana, makanzuru nemamwe mahofisi aikwanisa kwazvo kuita kwavo sarudzo dzekutenga.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vakuru vakuru vanoti mitemo mitsva, inorondedzerwa semakore mana mukugadzirira, inoenderana neVatican ne "mutemo wepamusoro-soro wepasi rose munzvimbo iyi," kusanganisira United Nations Convention Against Corruption ya2003. zvinoenderana nepfupiso yakapihwa neVictoria News Service, "kurwisa bhizinesi risiri pamutemo uye huwori", pamwe nekuwana mari yakakura kuburikidza ne "hupfumi hwehuwandu".
Mutemo weProcurement iwo pachawo unosvika kuzvinyorwa makumi masere nematanhatu uye unoteverwa neseti yezvinyorwa gumi nezviviri zvemitemo mitsva yekushandisa kumatare eVictoria kutonga nyaya dzekutyorwa kwehurongwa hwekutenga.
Pfungwa huru dzinosanganisira:
Kugadzirwa kwerejista nyowani yepakati yevashandi vanokodzera kupihwa mvumo yekubhidha mapurojekiti, ayo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anovavarira kuona "makwikwi echokwadi" mumabhidi uye kubatwa zvakaenzana kune vese vanobhida.
Dzivirira vangangoita makondirakita kubva kubhidha mapurojekiti eVictoria kana vari kuferefetwa nekuda kwekubiridzira kana chimwe chiitiko chematsotsi, kana vakatotongwa kare, kana vasina kutevedzera mutero kana zvisungo zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munyika mavanogara, kana kana kambani yakanyoreswa munyika ine fungidziro yezvemari system.
Mamwe makesi anotenderwa anofungidzirwa.
Raira Vatican Secretariat yeEconomy kuti ichengetedze rondedzero yemitengo yezvinhu zvakakumbirwa neVictoria, pamwe nerumwe runyorwa rwemitengo yevashandi nemasevhisi evanyoreri vakanyoreswa murejista nyowani.
Masangano eVatican achafanirwa kuratidza kuti mari inorongwa inochengetedza mari uye kuronga zvirongwa zvinotsvakirwa panosvika Gumiguru 31 yegore rega rega.
Secretariat yeEconomics ichachengetedza runyorwa rwevakuru vanobvumidzwa kugara mukomiti yekutonga nzira dzekukwikwidza kubhidha uye nhengo dzinoongorora chero zvirevo dzichasarudzwa nemujenya kudzivirira kunetsana kwechido.
Mahofisi anozobviswa pakuongorora kubhidha kana aine hukama nemumiririri wekubhidha kusvika padanho rechina (senge hama dzekutanga dzakambobviswa), kana kana dzakabatana nechipiri degree muchato.
Vatongi veVictoria City State Tribunal vakasarudzwa sedare rakajairika kutonga mhosva dzinotyorwa, uye mukana wekukwirira kuApostora Signatura
"Nhungamiro yechinyorwa chitsva kushingairira kwababa vakanaka vemhuri", chinodaro chirevo cheVatican, "uyo anoda hutongi hwakanaka uye hunochengetedza zviwanikwa zvemhuri panguva imwechete zvinoda kujekesa, kutonga pamwe nekubata zvakaenzana pakati makwikwi chaiwo kune avo vanotsvaga kutanga hukama hwehupfumi nezvakasiyana zvisungo. "
Kunyangwe mutemo wekutenga zvinhu wanga uriko kubvira 2016, Vatican payakasaina kuUN Anti-Corruption Convention, zvakati wandei zviitiko zvakawedzera pfungwa yekukurumidzira.
Yekutanga kushomeka kwebharuni kwe2020 inoenderana nezvipenga zvehupfumi zvinokonzerwa nekoronavirus. Chirevo chemukati chaPapa Francis nemadhipatimendi ake chichangobva kugadzirirwa chinoratidza kuti kushomeka kunogona kusvika pa175% muna2020, zvinoreva kuti kushomeka kwemamiriyoni gumi nemazana masere emadhora.
Chirevo chakaburitswa neMuvhuro naGiuseppe Pignatone, purezidhendi wedare reVictoria achabata nyaya dzine chekuita nehurongwa hutsva hwekutenga, akabvuma kukurumidzira.
"Kuderedzwa kwemubhadharo kwakakosha uye kwakakosha panguva ino, zvinosuwisa kuti zvigare, zvezvinetso zvakakomba zvehupfumi hwenyika yese asi, nenzira yakasarudzika, yeiyo Holy See neVictoria City State", akadaro akadaro Pignatone.
Imwe yekufambisa iri kumashure kweshanduko iyi inhoroondo refu yekunyadziswa kwezvemari uye kunyadzisa, ichangobva kuratidzwa ne $ 225 mamirioni chibvumirano muLondon kutenga yaimbova imba yekuchengetera yaHarrod pakutanga yakatemerwa shanduko kuita dzimba dzemhando yepamusoro dzakagadzirwa neanonyanya-simba Vatican Secretariat of State nekutora pamari kubva ku "Peter's Pence", muunganidzwa wepagore wakagadzirirwa kutsigira mabasa apapa.
Panguva iyo Secretariat yeHurumende payakaedza kubuda muhukama hwayanga yaita nemubatsiri wezvemari wekuItaly Raffaele Mincione, kuferefetwa kwemukati kwakatangwa uko, kusvika parizvino, kwakatungamira mukusiya basa kana kudzinga vanosvika vanomwe vaive vakuru veVatican.
Vincenzo Buonomo, mutariri wePontifical Lateran University uye nyanzvi mune zvemitemo yenyika, akataura neMuvhuro kuti mutemo mutsva uyu wakagadzirirwa kudzivirira zvinonyadzisa zvakadaro.
"Nekushandisa yakakwana kudzora matanho, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira zvibvumirano uye kutapurirana izvo zvinopesana nehutongi hwakanaka," akadaro Buonomo. "Zvinokwanisika kubvisa dambudziko remarara uye [zvisina basa] kurasikirwa uye, nekudaro, kudzivirira huwori munzira dzakasiyana."
Maererano nechirevo cheVatican, mitemo mitsva yekutenga zvinhu ndeye "synergistic work" inoratidzirwa neSecretariat of State uye inosanganisira Council for the Economy, Secretariat yeEconomy, APPS uye hurumende yeHurumende. weGuta reVatican.
Mutemo mutsva unotsiva mirau yese iriko yakagamuchirwa kare nemapazi akasiyana eVictoria pakutenga nekutenga.