Chiratidzo cheChipiyaniso: simba rayo, zvarinobatsira, sakaramende renguva imwe neimwe
Zvakareruka kuzviita, zvinotidzivirira kubva kuzvakaipa, zvinotidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa naDhiyabhorosi uye zvinotiita kuti tigamuchire hunokosha kubva kuna Mwari.
Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechina, vanhu vazhinji vakaungana vakakomberedza muti wemupaini vakamirira nekutya iyo epilogue yechiitiko chinonakidza. Bhishopi San Martino di Tour akatorerwa temberi yechihedheni uye akafunga kucheka paini yaive padyo nekamuri uye yaive yekunamata zvidhori. Vazhinji vahedheni vakapokana neizvi uye vakapa chinetso: vangadai vakabvuma kutemwa kwe "muti unoyera" dai Musande, seuchapupu hwekutenda kwake munaKristu, anga achida kuramba akasungwa pasi pawo, ivo pachavo vanocheka.
Saka zvakaitwa. Uye kurova kwakasimba kwechetete munhambo pfupi kwakakonzera kuti hunde itange kuturika… yakanangiswa nemusoro wemunhu waMwari.vahedheni vakafara zvakanyanya nazvo, nepo maKristu vakatarisa vachinetsekana nabhishopi wavo mutsvene. Akagadzira chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa nepine, sekunge ichifuridzirwa nemhepo ine simba yemhepo, yakawira kune rimwe divi kune vamwe vevavengi veKutenda. Pane ino chiitiko, vazhinji vakatendeukira kuChechi yaKristu.
Kudzokera kunguva yeVaapositora
Sekureva kwetsika, inotsigirwa naMadzibaba eChechi, chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa chakatanga kunguva yevaApostora. Vamwe vanoti Kristu iye pachake, mukati mekukwira kudenga kwake, akaropafadza vadzidzi nechiratidzo cheRudzikinuro Rwake. VaApostora uyezve vadzidzi vangadai, nekudaro, vaiparadzira kuzvipira uku mumishini yavo. Nechekare muzana ramakore rechipiri, Tertullian, munyori wekutanga wechiLatin wechiLatin, akakurudzira kuti: "Nezvezviito zvedu zvese, patinopinda kana kubuda, patinopfeka kana kugeza, kugara patafura kana kubatidza kenduru, kana tichienda gara pasi, pakutanga kwebasa redu, ngatiite chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa ”. Ichi chiratidzo chakakomborerwa inguva yekutenda mune yakakosha nguva uye munguva dzakajairika dzehupenyu hwechiKristu. Inounzwa kwatiri, semuenzaniso, mumasakaramende akasiyana siyana: muKubhabhatidza, kana iye munhu ari iye akamakwa nemuchinjikwa waKristu, muConfirmation, patinogamuchira mafuta matsvene pahuma dzedu, kana zvekare, paawa yekupedzisira. yehupenyu hwedu, kana isu takaregererwa neKuzodzwa kweVanorwara. Isu tinoita chiratidzo cheMuchinjikwa pakutanga uye pakupera kweminamato, tichipfuura pamberi pechechi, tichigamuchira kukomborerwa kwehupirisita, pakutanga kwerwendo, nezvimwe.
Kuzvipira kune chinangwa
Chiratidzo chechinjiro chine zvirevo zvisingaverengeki, pakati pezvatino cherekedza zvinotevera: chiito chekuzvipira kuna Jesu Kristu, kuwedzerwa kweRubhabhatidzo uye kuziviswa kwechokwadi chikuru cheRudaviro yedu: Utatu hutsvene uye neRuregerero.
Maitiro ekuzviita zvakare akapfuma mukufananidzira uye akatambura nedzimwe shanduko kwenguva.
Yokutanga yeiyi inoita kunge yakange iri mhedzisiro yekukakavadzana nesekete reMonophysites (zana ramakore rechishanu), uyo akaita chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa achishandisa munwe mumwe chete, zvichireva kuti mumunhu waKristu Mwari uye munhu. vakanga vakabatana muhunhu humwe. Mukupokana nedzidziso yenhema iyi, maKristu vakapasa kugadzira chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa nekubatanidza minwe mitatu (chigunwe, index uye chigunwe chepakati), kusimbisa kunamata kwavo Utatu Hutsvene, uye nekuisa mimwe minwe pachanza cheruoko, kuratidza hunhu huviri (hwoumwari uye hwevanhu) hwaJesu.Uyezve, muChechi yese, maKristu enguva ino vakaita chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa munzira yakatarisana neiya iri kushandiswa nhasi, ndiko kuti, kubva pabendekete rerudyi kuenda kuruboshwe.
Innocent III (1198-1216), mumwe wevanapapa vakuru venguva yepakati pezana, akapa tsananguro inotevera yekufananidzira yenzira iyi yekugadzira chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa. kukumbira kweUtatu Hutsvene.
Nzira yacho inofanira kunge ichibva kumusoro kusvika pasi uye kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe, nekuti Kristu akaburuka kubva Kudenga achiuya pasi uye akapfuura kubva kumaJuda (kurudyi) achienda kumaJentairi (kuruboshwe) ”Parizvino fomu iri riri kuramba richingoshandiswa mumitambo yeEastern Katurike.
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nematatu, vamwe vakatendeka, vachitevedzera nzira yemupristi yekupa maropafadzo, vakatanga kugadzira chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, neruoko rwakati sandara. Papa pachake anotaurira chikonzero cheiyi shanduko: "Kune vamwe, panguva ino, vanoita chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, zvichireva kuti kubva kunhamo (kuruboshwe) tinogona kusvika pakubwinya (kurudyi), sezvazvakaitika naKristu mukukwira Kudenga. (Vamwe vapirisita) vanozviita nenzira iyi uye vanhu vanoedza kuvatevedzera ”. Fomu iri rakazopedzisira rave tsika muChechi yese yekuMadokero, uye zvichiripo nanhasi.
Zvakanakira mhedzisiro
Chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa ndiyo yakanyanya sakaramende yekare uye yakakosha, izwi rinoreva, "chiratidzo chinoyera", icho, mukutevedzera masakaramende, "zvinonyanya kukanganiswa pamweya zvinorehwa izvo zvinowanikwa nekuteterera kweChechi" (CIC, inogona. 1166). Inotidzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa, inotidzivirira pakurwiswa nadhiyabhori uye inoita kuti nyasha dzaMwari dzive dzakasarudzika. Musande Gaudentius (seti IV) anosimbisa kuti, mumamiriro ese ezvinhu, "inhumbi dzisingakundiki dzevaKristu".
Kune vakatendeka avo vaishushikana kana kuyedzwa, Madzibaba eChechi vakayambira chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa semushonga unoshanda.
St. Benedict wekuNorcia, mushure mekugara kwemakore matatu semumiriri muSubaco, akatsvakwa neboka remamongi aigara padyo, vakamukumbira kuti agamuchire kuve mukuru wavo. Zvisinei, mamwe mamonki haana kugovana chirongwa ichi, uye vakaedza kumuuraya, vachimupa chingwa chine chepfu newaini. Apo St. Benedict paakaita chiratidzo chemuchinjikwa pane chikafu, girazi rewaini rakatsemuka, uye gunguo rakamhanyira kuchingwa, ndokutora ndokuenda naro. Izvi zvichiri kurangarirwa nanhasi mu "Medal yaSt Benedict".
Rumbidzai, O Muchinjiko, tariro yedu chete! MuMuchinjiko waKristu, uye mariri chete, tinofanira kuvimba. Kana ichititsigira, hatingawiri, kana iri utiziro hwedu, isu hatingashori, kana riri simba redu, chii chatingatya?
Kutevera kuraira kwaMadzibaba eChechi, usambovepo parutivi rwedu pfungwa yekunyara kuzviita pamberi pevamwe kana kuregeredza mukushandisa iyi sakaramende inoshanda, nekuti ichagara iri nzvimbo yedu yekutizira nedziviriro.