MuIraq, papa anotarisira kukurudzira maKristu, kuvaka mabhiriji nemaMuslim
Mukushanya kwake kwenhoroondo kuIraq munaKurume, Pope Francis vanotarisira kukurudzira boka rake revaKristu, vakakuvara zvakaipisisa nekukakavadzana kwemasangano nekurwiswa kwakaipisisa neIslamic State, vachivaka mamwe mabhiriji nemaMuslim nekuwedzera rugare rwehama. Chiratidzo cherwendo rwapapa chinoratidza izvi, zvichiratidza Pope Francis nerwizi rwakakurumbira rweTigris neYufratesi muIraq, muchindwe, nenjiva yakatakura bazi remuorivhi pamusoro pemireza yeVictoria neIraq. Chirevo: "Imi mose muri hama" chakanyorwa muchiArabic, Chaldean uye Kurdish. Kushanya kwekutanga kwepapa kune nyika yebhaibheri yeIraq kubva 5 kusvika 8 Kurume kwakakosha. Kwemakore, papa akaburitsa pachena kunetseka kwake pamusoro penjodzi nekutambudzwa kwevaKristu vekuIraq uye zvigaro zvake zvevazhinji vezvitendero, kusanganisira maYazidis, avo vakatambura mumaoko evapanduki veIslamic State uye vakabatwa mumichinjikwa yeSunni neShiite Mhirizhonga yeMuslim.
Makakatanwa anoramba aripo pakati penzvimbo yeShia-ruzhinji rwevaIraq uye veSunni maMuslim vashoma, nevekupedzisira vava kunzwa kubvisirwa kodzero dzevanhu mushure mekudonha kwa2003 kwaSaddam Hussein, muSunni Muslim akaisa maShiites kwemakore makumi maviri nemana pasi pehurumende yake diki. "Ini ndiri mufundisi wevanhu vanotambura," Papa Francis akadaro kuVatican asati ashanya. Pakutanga, papa akati aivimba kuti Iraq inogona "kutarisana neramangwana kuburikidza nerunyararo uye nekugovana kutsvagirwa kwezvakanaka nezvose zveruzhinji, kusanganisira zvechitendero, uye kwete kuzodzokera mukurwa kwakamutswa nemakakatanwa anotyisa enharaunda. masimba. "" Papa achauya achiti: 'Zvakwana, hondo yakwana, mhirizhonga yakakwana; tsvaga runyararo nehama uye kuchengetedzwa kwechiremera chevanhu ',, akadaro Cardinal Louis Sako, tateguru weCaldean Catholic Church muBaghdad. Kadhinari uyu anonzi akashanda kwemakore akati wandei kuona rwendo rwapapa kuIraq ruchizadziswa. Papa Francis "vachativigira zvinhu zviviri: kunyaradzwa uye tariro, izvo kusvika zvino zvave kutirambidzwa," akadaro Kadhadhina.
Vazhinji vevaKristu veIraq ndeveCaldean Catholic Church. Vamwe vanonamata muSyria Catholic Church, nepo vashoma vari vechechi dzeLatin, Maronite, Greek, Coptic neArmenian. Kune mamwewo makereke asiri eKaturike senge Sangano reAsiriya nemasangano ePurotesitendi. Pakange paine vangangoita miriyoni imwe nemazana mashanu, mazana ezviuru evaKristu vakatiza mhirizhonga yemapoka mushure mekudzingwa kweSaddam semachechi muBaghdad paakabhombwa, kubiwa kwevanhu nekumwe kurwisa kwemasangano kwakaputika. Ivo vanga vakananga kuchamhembe kana kusiya nyika zvachose. MaKristu akadzingwa mumusha wemadzitateguru avo mubani reNinevhe apo Islamic State yakakunda dunhu iri muna 1,5. Rekodhi nhamba yevaKristu vakatiza nekuda kwehutsinye hwavo kusvika parakaburitswa muna 2014. Zvino, huwandu hwevaKristu muIraq hwaderera kusvika kumativi 2017. Nharaunda yevaKristu yakadzurwa, iyo inoti yakabva kuvavapostori uye ichiri kushandisa chiAramaiki, mutauro unotaurwa naJesu, inoda kwazvo kuona dambudziko rayo.
Bhishopi weCaldean Catholic Archbishop Yousif Mirkis vekuKirkuk vanofungidzira kuti pakati pe40% kusvika 45% yevaKristu "vakadzokera kune mimwe misha yemadzitateguru avo, kunyanya Qaraqosh". Ikoko, kuvakwazve kwemachechi, dzimba nemabhizinesi kuri kuitika kunyanya nemari kubva kuchechi nemasangano eKatorike, pamwe nehurumende dzeHungary neUS, kwete Baghdad. Kwemakore, Kadhinari Sako akatsigira hurumende yeIraq, inotongwa nevazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika echiShia vechiMuslim, kuti vabate maKristu nevamwe vashoma sevanhu vakaenzana vane kodzero dzakaenzana. Iye zvakare anotarisira kuti meseji yaPapa Francis yerunyararo nehukama muIraq ichapa korona yekusvika-kwechitendero-chinamato kusvika kunyika yeMuslim mumakore achangopfuura, ikozvino achitambanudzira ruoko rwake kuvaShia maMuslim. "Kana mukuru wekereke akataura nenyika yevaMuslim, isu maKristu tinoratidzwa kukosheswa nekuremekedzwa," akadaro Cardinal Sako. Musangano waPapa Francis nemumwe wevanhu vane chiremera kwazvo muShiite Islam, Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, wakakosha mukuedza kwapapa kwekugamuchira nyika yese yeIslam. Musangano uyu wakasimbiswa neVatican. Iraqi Dominican Baba Ameer Jaje, nyanzvi yezvehukama hwevaShiite, vakati imwe tariro ndeyekuti Ayatollah al-Sistani achasaina gwaro, "Pahukama hwevanhu hwerunyararo nepasi pamwe", iyo inokoka maKristu nemaMuslim kuti vashande pamwe murunyararo. Zvakasarudzika pakushanya kwaFrancis kuUnited Arab Emirates muna Kukadzi 2019 kwaive kusaina gwaro rehukama pamwe naSheikh Ahmad el-Tayeb, grand imam weAl-Azhar University uye ane masimba epamusoro eSunni Islam.
Baba Jaje vakaudza CNS nerunhare kubva kuBaghdad kuti "musangano uyu uchaitirwa muNajaf, uko kwakaitwa al-Sistani". Guta iri riri mamaira zana kumaodzanyemba kweBaghdad, muzinda wesimba rezvemweya nezvematongerwo enyika eShia Islam pamwe nenzvimbo yekushanyira vateveri veShia. Yakareba ichifungidzirwa sesimba rerunyararo kunyangwe aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe, kuvimbika kwaAyatollah al-Sistani kuIraq, zvinopesana nevamwe vezvitendero vanotarisira kuIran kutsigirwa. Anotsigira kupatsanurwa kwechitendero uye zvinhu zvehurumende. Mu100, akakurudzira vese maIraq, zvisinei nechitendero chavo kana dzinza, kuti varwire kubvisa Islamic State vakamirira nyika yavo. Vacherechedzi vanotenda kuti musangano wapapa neAyatollah unogona kunge uri wekufananidzira kune veIraq, asi kunyanya kumaKristu, avo musangano ungavhura peji muhukama hwenyika hunowanzo sangana nehukama.