Islam: kuvapo uye basa reNgirozi muIslam
Kutenda munyika isingaonekwe yakagadzirwa naAllah chinhu chinodiwa pakutenda muIslam. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvekutenda zvinodiwa kutenda muna Allah, Vaporofita vake, mabhuku Ake Akaziviswa, ngirozi, hupenyu hwapashure, uye magumo / mutemo. Pakati pezvisikwa zvepasi pasingaonekwe pane vatumwa, vanotaurwa muQurani sevashumiri vakatendeka vaAllah. Wese wechiMuslim anozvipira zvechokwadi, nekudaro, anoziva rutendo mungirozi.
Hunhu hwengirozi muIslam
MuIslam, ngirozi dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzakasikwa kubva pachiedza, pasati pasikwa vanhu kubva muvhu / pasi. Ngirozi zvisikwa zvakasikwa zvinoteerera, vanonamata Allah uye vanoita mirairo Yake. Ngirozi hadzina vakadzi uye hadzidi kurara, chikafu, kana kunwa; havana sarudzo yemahara, saka hazvisi muhunhu hwavo kusateerera. Iyo Korani inoti:
Ivo havateerere mirairo ya Allah yavanogamuchira; vanoita chaizvo zvavakarairwa "(Korani 66: 6).
Basa revatumwa
MuchiArabic, ngirozi dzinonzi mala'ika, zvinoreva kuti "kubatsira nekubatsira". Iyo Korani inotaura kuti ngirozi dzakasikwa kuti dzinamate Allah uye dzinoita mirairo Yake:
Zvese zviri kumatenga nezvisikwa zvese zvepanyika zvinokotama kuna Allah, pamwe nengirozi. Ivo havazvikudzi nekuzvikudza. Ivo vanotya ishe wavo pamusoro pavo uye vanoita chero izvo zvavanenge varairwa kuti vaite. (Kurani 16: 49-50).
Ngirozi dzakabatanidzwa mukuita mabasa mune zvese zvisingaonekwi uye zvepanyama nyika.
Ngirozi dzakataurwa nemazita
Ngirozi dzakawanda dzinotaurwa nemazita muQur'an, nerondedzero yemabasa avo:
Jibreel (Gabriel): ngirozi inotarisira kutaurirana mazwi aAllah kuvaporofita vake.
Israfeel (Raphael): anopomerwa mhosva yekutamba hwamanda kupemberera Zuva rekutongwa.
Mikail (Michael): Mutumwa uyu ndiye anofanirwa kunaya uye kuchengetedza.
Munkar naNakeer: Mushure mekufa, idzi ngirozi mbiri dzichabvunza mweya iri muguva nezvekutenda kwavo uye zviito.
Malak Am-Maut (Mutumwa werufu): uyu munhu ane basa rekutora mweya mushure mekufa.
Malik: Ndiye mutariri wegehena.
Ridwan: ngirozi inoshanda semuchengeti wedenga.
Dzimwe ngirozi dzinotaurwa, asi kwete chaizvo nemazita. Dzimwe ngirozi dzinotakura chigaro chaAllah, ngirozi dzinoshanda sevachengeti uye vadziviriri vevatendi uye vatumwa vanorekodha zviitiko zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvemunhu, pakati pemamwe mabasa.
Ngirozi muchimiro chemunhu
Kunge zvisikwa zvisingaonekwe zvakagadzirwa nechiedza, ngirozi hadzina chimiro chemuviri asi dzinogona kutora pane dzakasiyana siyana. Korani inotaura kuti ngirozi dzinemapapiro (Korani 35: 1), asi maMuslim haafungidzi kuti akanyatsoita sei. VaMuslim vanoona zvichimhura, semuenzaniso, kugadzira zvifananidzo zvengirozi dzakafanana nemakerubhi akagara mumakore.
Zvinotendwa kuti ngirozi dzinogona kutora chimiro chevanhu kana pachidikanwa kuti vataure nenyika yemunhu. Semuenzaniso, mutumwa Jibreel akaonekwa aine chimiro chemunhu kuna Maria, amai vaJesu, uye kumuporofita Muhamad paakamubvunza nezvekutenda kwake uye neshoko.
Ngirozi dzakawa
MuIslam hamuna chirevo chevatumwa "vakadonha", sezvazviri muchimiro chevatumwa kuva vashumiri vakatendeka vaAllah. Havana sarudzo yakasununguka, uye nekudaro havana kugona kuteerera Mwari.Islam inotenda kune vasingaonekwe vanhu vane sarudzo yakasununguka, zvakadaro; kazhinji kanovhiringidzika nengirozi "dzakawa", dzinonzi djinn (mweya). Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yevaJinnns ndiIblis, anozivikanwawo saShaytan (Satani). VaMuslim vanotenda kuti Satani idhimoni risingateereri, kwete ngirozi "yadonha".
MaJinns anofa: vanozvarwa, vanodya, vanonwa, vanobereka uye vanofa. Kusiyana nengirozi, idzo dzinogara kumatunhu ekudenga, djinn anonzi anogara padyo nevanhu, kunyangwe kazhinji achigara asingaonekwe.
Ngirozi muSulumani zvakavanzika
MuSufism - iyo yemukati uye isinganzwisisike tsika yeIslam - ngirozi dzinofungidzirwa kuve nhume dzamwari pakati paAllah nevanhu, kwete vashumiri vaAllah chete. Sezvo Sufism ichidavira kuti Allah uye vanhu vanogona kuve vakabatana zvakanyanya muhupenyu huno pane kumirira kusangana kwakadaro Kudenga, ngirozi dzinoonekwa sevanhu vanogona kubatsira kutaurirana naAllah. Vamwe veSufist vanotendawo kuti ngirozi mweya yepamberi, mweya isati yasvika pachimiro chepanyika, sevanhu.