Bat Mitzvah mhemberero nemhemberero
Bat mitzvah zvinoreva kuti "mwanasikana wemurairo". Izwi rokuti bat rinoshandura ku "mwanasikana" muchiAramaic, unova mutauro wainyanyotaurwa nevanhu vechiJuda uye zvizhinji zveMiddle East kubva muna 500 BC kusvika muna 400 AD. Izwi rekuti mitzvah nderechiHebheru kureva "rairo".
Izwi rekuti Bat Mitzvah rinoreva zvinhu zviviri
Kana musikana anosvika pamakore gumi nemaviri okukura anova bat mitzvah uye anozivikanwa netsika yechiJudha seane kodzero dzakafanana nemunhu mukuru. Iye zvino ane hukama uye ane hutano kune ake sarudzo uye zviito, nepo asati ave mukuru, vabereki vake vangadai vakaita nehunhu uye zvakadzama mutoro wezvaakaita.
Bat mitzvah zvakare inoreva chiitiko chechitendero chinoperekedza musikana kuti ave bat mitzvah. Kazhinji zororo rekupemberera rinotevera mhemberero uye zororo iro rinodaidzwa zvakare kuti bat mitzvah. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuti "Ndiri kuenda kuna bat batzzzah svondo rino," uchinongedzera kumhemberero nepati yekumaka chiitiko.
Chinyorwa ichi chiri pamusoro pemhemberero yechitendero uye mutambo unonzi bat mitzvah. Rondedzero yemhemberero nepati, kunyangwe paine mutambo wechitendero wekumaka chiitiko, zvinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nesangano revaJudha iro mhuri iri.
nhoroondo
Mukupera kwemaXNUMX uye kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, nzanga zhinji dzechiJuda dzakatanga kumaka apo musikana akazova bat mitzvah nemutambo wakakosha. Uku kwaive kuzorora kwetsika dzechiJuda, dzairambidza vakadzi kutora chinzvimbo mumabasa echitendero.
Vachishandisa iyo bar mitzvah mhemberero semuenzaniso, nharaunda dzechiJuda dzakatanga kuyedza nekuvandudza mhemberero yakafanana yevasikana. Muna 1922, Rabbi Modhekai Kaplan vakaita mutambo wekutanga mutronva muAmerica kumwanasikana wake Judith, paakabvumidzwa kuverenga kubva muTora paakazova batz yemitambo. Kunyangwe iyi runyararo rwutsva rwakawanikwa rwusingaenderane nekuoma kwemhemberero dzebha mitzvah, chiitiko ichi zvakadaro chakaratidza izvo zvinowanzoonekwa seyekutanga bat batz mitzvah muUnited States. Izvo zvakakonzera kukura uye shanduko yemazuva ano bat mitzvah mhemberero.
Mhemberero munharaunda dzisina unorudzidziso
Munharaunda zhinji dzevaJudha dzakasununguka, semuenzaniso munharaunda dzinoshanduka uye dzinochengetedza, mhemberero yebat mitzvah yave kuita kunge yakafanana nemabhawa emitzvah mhemberero yevakomana. Nharaunda idzi dzinowanzoda kuti musikana agadzirire basa rechitendero. Anowanzo dzidza narabhi uye / kana Cantor kwemwedzi yakati wandei, uye dzimwe nguva makore. Kunyangwe iro basa chairo rarinobata mushumiro richizosiyana pakati pemasangano akasiyana echiJuda nemasinagogi, zvinowanzo sanganisira zvimwe kana zvese zvinotevera:
Kuitisa minamato chaiyo kana iyo yese sevhisi panguva yeSabbat sevhisi kana, zvisingawanzo, sevhisi yechitendero mukati mevhiki.
Verenga chikamu chevhiki nevhiki cheTorah panguva yebasa reShabatti kana, zvakaderera, sechinamato pamasvondo. Kazhinji musikana anozodzidza nekushandisa tsika yechinyakare pakuverenga.
Verenga chikamu chevhiki nevhiki cheHaftarah panguva yebasa reShabatti kana, zvishoma zvakanyanya, svondo rekunamata rekunamata. Kazhinji musikana anozodzidza nekushandisa tsika yechinyakare pakuverenga.
Ipa hurukuro nezve kuverenga Torah uye / kana Haftarah.
Nekuzadzisa chirongwa che "tzedakah" (charity) chinotungamira kumhemberero yekukwidza mari kana kupa zvipo zvekubatsira kusarudza bat mitzvah.
Mhuri ye bat mitzvah inowanzo kudzwa uye kuzivikanwa panguva yekushandira pamwe na aliyah kana akawanda aliyot. Mumasinagoge mazhinji zvave zvekare tsika yekupfuudza Torah kubva kuna vanasekuru kuenda kuvabereki kuenda kune bat mitzvah pachayo, zvichiratidza kusiiwa kwebasa rekuita kudzidza Torah nechiJuda.
Nepo mhemberero ye bat mitzvah iri nhanho muhupenyu hwekutenderera uye iri mugumo wemakore ekudzidza, hausi iwo mugumo wedzidzo yemusikana wechiJuda. Izvo zvinongoratidzira kutanga kwehupenyu hwekufunda kwechiJuda, kudzidza uye kutora chikamu munharaunda yechiJuda.
Mhemberero munharaunda dzeOrthodox
Sezvo kubatanidzwa kwevakadzi mumhemberero dzezvinamato zvepamutemo kuchiri kurambidzwa munzvimbo zhinji dzechiOrthodox uye dzekupedzisira dzeOrthodox, mhemberero yebat mitzvah haiwanzo kuwanikwa mumhando imwecheteyo sekufamba kwakasununguka. Zvisinei, musikana anova bat mitzvah achiri chiitiko chakakosha. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, veruzhinji bat mitzvah mhemberero dzave kuwanda pakati pevaOrthodox maJuda, kunyangwe mhemberero idzi dzakasiyana nemhando yemhemberero yebat mitzvah yakatsanangurwa pamusoro.
Nzira dzekumaka chiitiko pachena dzinosiyana nharaunda. Mune dzimwe nharaunda, bat mitzvahs vanogona kuverenga kubva muTorah uye kuitisa munamato wakakosha wevakadzi chete. Mune dzimwe nharaunda dzekupedzisira-dzeOrthodox Haredi vasikana vane chikafu chakakosha chevakadzi chete panguva iyo bat mitzvah ichapa D'var Torah, dzidziso ipfupi pane chikamu cheTora vhiki yake yebat mitzvah. Munharaunda zhinji dzemazuva ano dzeOrthodox paSabbat mushure memusikana anova bat mitzvah, anogona zvakare kununura Torah D'var. Iko hakuna yunifomu pateni yemabhat mitzvah mhemberero munharaunda dzeOrthodox parizvino, asi tsika inoramba ichichinja.
Mhemberero nemabiko
Tsika yekutevera yechitendero bat bat mitzvah nemhemberero kana kunyange mabiko emabiko achangobva kuitika. Kuve chikuru chiitiko chehupenyu hwekutenderera, zvinonzwisisika kuti mazuva ano maJuda vanonakidzwa nekupemberera chiitiko ichi uye vakabatanidza iwo mamwe marudzi ezvekupemberera zviri chikamu cheimwe zviitiko zvehupenyu kutenderera. Asi kungofanana nemhemberero yemuchato yakakosha kudarika kutambirwa kunotevera, zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti bat batzzvah ingori mhemberero inoratidza mucherechedzo wechitendero chekuva bat mitzvah. Nepo bato rimwe richijairika pakati pevaJudha vane rusununguko, harina kubata pakati penharaunda dzeOrthodox.
Zvipo
Zvipo zvinowanzo kupihwa bat mitzvah (kazhinji mushure memhemberero, kumafaro kana pakudya). Chero chipo chakakodzera chegumi nemana chekuzvarwa kwemusikana anogona kuberekwa. Mari zvakare inopihwa sechipo che bat mitzvah chipo. Iri rave tsika yemhuri zhinji kupa chikamu chechero chipo chemari kune chakarondedzerwa akasarudzika nebat mitzvah, izvo zvakasara zvinowanzowedzerwa muhomwe yemwana yekoreji kana nekupa kune chero imwe chirongwa chedzidzo yechiJudha umo chinogona kutora chikamu.