Iyo nyowani nyowani yaPapa Francis: zvese zviripo kuziva
Chinyorwa chitsva chaPope "Hama Dzese" chinotsanangura chiono chenyika iri nani
Mugwaro rakanangana nezvinetso zvemazuva ano zveupfumi, Baba Vatsvene vanopa pfungwa yehukama umo nyika dzese dzinogona kuve chikamu che "mhuri huru yevanhu".
Papa Francis vanosaina Encyclical Fratelli Tutti paGuva raSt. Francis muAssisi muna Gumiguru, 3
Papa Francis vanosaina Encyclical Fratelli Tutti paGuva raSt.Francis muAssisi muna Gumiguru 3, 2020 (mufananidzo: Vatican Media)
Mutsamba yake yazvino yekudyidzana, Papa Francis akakumbira "zvematongerwo enyika zvirinani", "nyika yakavhurika" uye nzira dzekuvandudzwa kwekusangana nekutaurirana, tsamba yaanotarisira kuti ichasimudzira "kuberekwa patsva kwechishuwo chepasi rose" Towards "fraternity 'kushamwaridzana nevanhu ".
Inonzi Fratelli Tutti (Fratelli Tutti), chitsauko sere, makumi mana neshanu-gwaro gwaro - rakareba bhuku raFrancis kusvika parizvino - rinotsanangura zvakawanda zvakashata zvemazuva ano zvehupfumi zvisati zvataura nyika yakanaka yehukama umo nyika dzinokwanisa kuva rutivi rwe “mhuri huru yavanhu. "
Iyo encyclical, iyo yakasainwa naPapa nemugovera muAssisi, yakaburitswa nhasi, mabiko aSt.Francis weAssisi, ndokutevera Angelus nemusangano weSvondo mangwanani nevatori venhau.
Papa anotanga musumo yake nekutsanangura kuti mazwi Fratelli Tutti anotorwa kubva pachitanhatu pamakumi masere nemasere ekuraira, kana mitemo, iyo St. Francis weAssisi akapa hama yake mafraya - mazwi, anonyora Pope Francis, uyo akavapa "maitiro hupenyu hunoratidzwa nekuravira kweEvhangeri “.
Asi anotarisa zvakanyanya paSt.Francis '25 rairo - "Yakakomborerwa hama iyo ingade uye kutya mukoma wayo zvakanyanya kana ari kure naye sezvaaizoita paanaye" - uye achidudzira izvi sekudana "kwerudo runopfuura zvipingaidzo zvejogirafi uye kureba. "
Achiona kuti "kwese kwaakaenda", St. Francis "akadyara mbeu dzerunyararo" uye achiperekedza "wekupedzisira wehama nehanzvadzi dzake", anonyora kuti mutsvene wezana ramakore regumi nembiri haana "kuita hondo yemashoko yakanangana nekumisikidza dzidziso" asi "zviri nyore paradzira rudo rwaMwari ".
Papa anonyanya kutora zvinyorwa zvake zvekare nemeseji, pakudzidziswa kwevanapapa vepashure-conciliar uye pane zvimwe zvinongedzwa kuna St. Thomas Aquinas. Uye anogara achidaro Gwaro reHuman Fraternity raakasainirana nemamkuru weAl-Azhar University, Ahmad Al-Tayyeb, muAud Dhabi gore rapfuura, achiti bhuku iri "rinotora nekuvandudza zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvakamutswa Gwaro. "
Mune chitsva cheiyo encyclical, Francis anoti akabatanidzawo "akateedzana tsamba, magwaro uye kufunga" kwakagamuchirwa kubva "kuvanhu vazhinji nemapoka pasi rese".
Mukusuma kwake kuna Fratelli Tutti, Papa anosimbisa kuti gwaro iri haridi "kudzidzisa kwakazara nezverudo rwehama", asi kuti rienderere mberi kubatsira "chiono chitsva chehukama nehukama hwemagariro husingagare pachiyero chemashoko. Anotsanangura zvakare kuti denda reCovid-19, iro "rakaputika zvisingatarisirwi" apo rainyora bhuku, rakasimbisa "kupatsanuka" uye "kutadza" kwenyika kushanda pamwechete.
Francis anoti anoda kubatsira ku "kuberekwazve kwechishuwo chepasi rose kuhama" uye "hukama" pakati pevarume nevakadzi. "Naizvozvo, isu tinorota, semhuri imwechete yemunhu, sevaya vanofamba navo vanogovana nyama imwechete, sevana vevhu rakafanana rinova musha wedu, mumwe nemumwe wedu achiunza hupfumi hwekutenda kwavo nekutenda, mumwe nemumwe wedu izwi rake, hama nehanzvadzi ", anonyora Pope.
Hwakaipa hunhu hwazvino
Muchitsauko chekutanga, chakanzi Makore Akasviba Pamusoro Penyika Yakavharwa, mufananidzo wakasviba wenyika yanhasi wakadhirowewa izvo, zvinopesana ne "kutenda kwakasimba" kwevanhu venhoroondo vakaita sevakavamba veEuropean Union avo vaifarira kusangana. "Zvimwe kudzoka". Papa anocherekedza kukwira kwe "vane maonero mashoma, vane hukasha, vane hasha uye vane hukasha nyika" mune dzimwe nyika, uye "nzira nyowani dzekuzvifunga nekurasika kwenzanga".
Tichifunga nezve zvese zvematongerwo enyika, chitsauko ichi chinoenderera nekucherechedza "isu tiri vega kupfuura nakare kose" munyika ye "risingaperi vatengi" uye "isina chinhu" uko kune "kukura kurasikirwa kwenzwisiso yenhoroondo" uye "Rudzi rwekuvaka".
Anocherekedza "hyperbole, extremism uye polarization" izvo zvave maturusi enyika mune nyika zhinji, uye "hupenyu hwematongerwo enyika" pasina "nhaurirano dzine hutano" uye "zvirongwa zvenguva refu", asi asi "hunyanzvi hwekushambadzira hwakanangana nekuzvidza vamwe" .
Papa anosimbisa kuti "tiri kufambira mberi nekure kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe" uye kuti mazwi "akasimudzwa mukudzivirira nharaunda akanyaradzwa nekusekwa". Kunyange hazvo izwi rekuti kubvisa nhumbu risingashandiswe mugwaro, Francis anodzokera kunetsekana kwaakamboita nezve "nzanga yekurasa" uko, anodaro, vasati vaberekwa nevakwegura "havachadiwi" uye mamwe marara anowanda ", ayo zvinorwadza mukunyanyisa. "
Anotaura achipokana nekusaenzana kwehupfumi kuri kukura, anobvunza vakadzi kuti vave ne "chiremerera nekodzero zvakafanana sevarume" uye anokwezvera padambudziko rekutengeswa kwevanhu, "hondo, kurwiswa nemagandanga, kutambudzwa kwemarudzi kana chitendero". Anodzokorora kuti aya "mamiriro emhirizhonga" izvozvi anoumba "yakakamurwa" yechitatu hondo yenyika.
Papa anoyambira pamusoro pe "muyedzo wekuvaka tsika yemadziro", anoona kuti pfungwa yekuve "yemhuri imwechete yemunhu iri kupera" uye kuti kutsvaga kwerunyararo nerunyararo "kunoratidzika kunge kusingaperi kwetopia", yakatsiviwa "kusagadzikana kwepasi rose."
Achitendeukira kuna Covid-19, anoti musika hauna kuchengetedza "zvese zvakachengeteka". Denda iri rakamanikidza vanhu kuti vadzokezve kunetsekana, asi rinonyevera kuti kuzvimiririra kwevatengi kunogona "kukurumidza kusanduka kuita mahara kune vese" izvo zvingave "zvakaipisisa kupfuura chero denda."
Francis anoshoropodza "mamwe masimba ezvematongerwo enyika anotonga" ayo anotadzisa vatambi kupinda chero zvodii zvotungamira kune "xenophobic mafungiro".
Anobva aenderera kune yazvino dhijitari tsika, achishoropodza "kugara uchiongorora", "ruvengo nekuparadza" mishandirapamwe uye "hukama hwedigital", achiti "hazvina kukwana kuvaka mabhiriji" uye kuti tekinoroji yedhijitari iri kudzinga vanhu kure chokwadi. Kuvakwa kwehama, Pope anonyora, zvinoenderana ne "kusangana chaiko".
Muenzaniso weSamaria akanaka
Muchitsauko chechipiri, chakanzi Mutorwa paari kuenda, Pope anopa tsananguro yake pamusoro pemufananidzo weSamaria Akanaka, achitsanangura kuti nzanga isina hutano inofuratira kutambura uye "haina kuverenga" mukutarisira vasina kusimba uye vanotambura. Simbisai kuti vese vakadaidzwa kuti vave vavakidzani vevamwe vakaita seMusamaria Akanaka, kuti vape nguva pamwe nezviwanikwa, kukurira rusarura, zvido zvevanhu, nhoroondo nemagariro.
Papa anoshoropodzawo avo vanotenda kuti kunamatwa kwaMwari kwakakwana uye havana kutendeka kune izvo zvinotendwa nekutenda kwavo kwavari, uye anozivisa avo "vanonyengera nekunyengera vanhu" uye "vanorarama" hupenyu hwakanaka. Iye zvakare anosimbisa kukosha kwekuziva Kristu mune akasiyiwa kana kusiyiwa uye anoti "dzimwe nguva anoshamisika kuti sei zvakatora nguva yakareba Kereke isati yashora huranda nenzira dzakasiyana dzemhirizhonga".
Chitsauko chechitatu, chakanzi Kufungidzira nekusimudzira nyika yakavhurika, chine chekuita nekuenda "kunze" kwekuno "kutsvaga" hupenyu hwakazara mune imwe ", kuvhurira mumwe maererano nesimba rerubatsiro runogona kutungamira" zvakasikwa. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, Papa vanotaura vachipesana nerusaruro se "hutachiona hunoshanduka nekukasira uye, pachinzvimbo chekutsakatika, hunovanda nekuvandira". Inotaridzawo kune vanhu vakaremara vanogona kunzwa se "vatapwa vakavanzika" munharaunda.
Papa anoti haasi kukurudzira chimiro che "one-dimensional" chekudyidzana kwepasi rose icho chiri kutsvaga kubvisa misiyano, asi ari kupokana kuti mhuri yemunhu inofanirwa kudzidza "kugara pamwe chete murunyararo nerunyararo". Anogara achitsigira kuenzana muzvinyorwa, izvo, anodaro, hazviwanikwe ne "chirevo chisingazivikanwe" chekuti vese vakaenzana, asi mugumisiro we "kuziva uye nekuchenjerera kurima kwehukama". Izvo zvakare zvinosiyanisa pakati peavo vakazvarwa mu "mhuri dzakadzikama mune zvehupfumi" avo vanongoda "kutora rusununguko rwavo" nevaya mune izvi zvisingashande sevaya vakaberekerwa muhurombo, vakaremara kana avo vasina tarisiro yakakwana.
Papa anotiwo "kodzero hadzina miganho", inokwezva hunhu muhukama hwepasi rose uye ichitarisa kune mutoro wechikwereti kune nyika dzine urombo. Anoti "mabiko ehukama hwepasirese" anozopembererwa chete kana hupfumi hwedu husina kuburitsa "munhu akabatwa" kana kumuisa parutivi, uye kana munhu wese awana "zvido" zvake, achivatendera kupa zvirinani kupfuura ivo. Anosimbisawo kukosha kwekubatana uye akataura kuti kusiyana kwemavara, chinamato, tarenda nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa "hazvigone kushandiswa kupembedza ropafadzo dzevamwe pamusoro pekodzero dzevose"
Anodaidzira zvakare kuti "kodzero yeimba yepachivande" iperekedzwe ne "pekutanga musimboti" we "kuzviisa pasi kwechero zvivakwa zvakavanzika kunzvimbo yepasi rese yezvinhu zvepasi, uye nekudaro kodzero yevose mukushandisa kwavo".
Tarisa pane kutama
Zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa kutama, kusanganisira chitsauko chese chechina, chakanzi Mwoyo wakavhurika pasi rese. Chitsauko chimwe chakanzi "isina muganho". Mushure mekurangarira matambudziko anosangana nevatorwa, anodaidzira pfungwa yekuti "mugari wakakwana" uyo unoramba kushandiswa kwesarudzo kweshoko rekuti vashoma. Vamwe vakasiyana nesu chipo, Papa anosimbirira, uye zvese izvi zvinopfuura huwandu hwezvikamu zvaro.
Anoshoropodza "nzira dzakatemerwa nyika yako", idzo mumaonero ake dzisingakwanise kubata "rusununguko rwehama". Kuvhara mikova kune vamwe netariro yekuchengetedzwa zvirinani kunotungamira ku "dzidziso yakapusa yekuti varombo vane njodzi uye havana basa," anodaro, "nepo vane simba vari vanyoro vanobatsira." Dzimwe tsika, anowedzera, "havasi 'vavengi' vatinofanira kuzvidzivirira".
Chitsauko chechishanu chakakumikidzwa kune Riri Nani Rudzi Zvematongerwo enyika umo Francis anotsoropodza populism yekushandiswa kwevanhu, achiparadzanisa nharaunda yatove yakakamukana uye achikurudzira udyire kuwedzera mukurumbira wake. Mutemo wakanaka, anodaro, ndewe unopa nekuchengetedza mabasa uye unotsvaga mikana kune vese. "Dambudziko guru ibasa," anodaro. Francis anotangisa chikumbiro chakasimba kuti apedze kutengeswa kwevanhu uye anoti nzara "tsotsi" nekuti chikafu "ikodzero isingabvisike". Inoda shanduko yeSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose uye kurambwa kwehuwori, kusashanda, kushandiswa kwesimba zvisizvo uye kusateedzera mutemo. UN inofanira "kusimudzira simba remutemo pane mutemo wekumanikidza," anodaro.
Papa anoyambira pamusoro pehukaro - "hunhu hwoudyire" - uye fungidziro yezvemari iyo "inoramba ichiparadza". Denda iri, anodaro, rakaratidza kuti "hazvisi zvese zvinogona kugadziriswa nerusununguko rwemusika" uye chiremerera chevanhu chinofanirwa kunge chiri "pakati zvekare". Zvematongerwo enyika akanaka, anodaro, anotsvaga kuvaka nharaunda uye anoteerera kune ese mafungiro. Hazvisi zve "vangani vanhu vakandibvumidza?" kana "vangani vandivhotera?" asi mibvunzo yakaita "rudo rwakawanda sei ini ndaisa pabasa rangu?" uye "ndezvipi zvisungo chaizvo zvandakagadzira?"
Dialogue, hushamwari nekusangana
Muchitsauko chechitanhatu, chakanzi Dialogue uye hushamwari munharaunda, Papa anosimbisa kukosha kwe "chishamiso chemutsa", che "nhaurirano yechokwadi" uye ye "hunyanzvi hwekusangana". Anoti kana pasina misimboti yepasi rose uye hunhu hunorambidza zvakasikwa zvakashata, mitemo inongova zvirevo zvekupokana.
Chitsauko chechinomwe, chakanzi Nzira dzekusangana patsva, chinosimbisa kuti rugare runoenderana nechokwadi, kururamisira uye tsitsi. Anoti kuvaka runyararo "ibasa risingaperi" uye kuti kuda mudzvanyiriri zvinoreva kumubatsira kuti achinje uye kwete kurega kudzvinyirirwa kuenderere mberi. Ruregerero zvakare hazvireve kusarangwa asi kuramba simba rinoparadza rehuipi uye kuda kutsiva. Hondo haichaonekwazve semhinduro, anowedzera, nekuti njodzi dzayo dzinopfuura zvakwakanakira. Neichi chikonzero, anotenda kuti "zvakaoma kwazvo" nhasi kuti ataure nezve mukana we "hondo chaiyo".
Papa anodzokorora chivimbo chake chekuti mutongo werufu "haugamuchirwe", achiwedzera "hatigone kudzoka kubva pachinzvimbo ichi" uye achidaidzira kuti ibviswe pasi rese. Anoti "kutya uye chigumbu" zvinogona kutungamira kurangwa kunoonekwa nenzira "yekutsiva uye inotyisa" kwete nzira yekubatanidza nekuporesa.
Muchitsauko sere, Zvitendero zviri kushumirwa hama munyika yedu, Pope anotsigira nhaurirano dzezvitendero senzira yekuunza "hushamwari, rugare nerunyararo", achiwedzera kuti pasina "kuvhurika kuna Baba vevose", hukama haugone kuwanikwa. Mudzi wehudzvanyiriri hwemazuva ano, anodaro Papa, ndiko "kuramba kwechiremera chakapfuura chemunhu" uye kunodzidzisa kuti mhirizhonga "haina hwaro mukutenda kwechitendero, asi mukuremara kwavo".
Asi anosimbisa kuti kutaurirana kwerudzi rupi zvarwo hazvireve "kudiridza kana kuvanza kwekutenda kwedu kwakadzama". Kunamata kwechokwadi uye nekuzvininipisa kuna Mwari, anowedzera, "inobereka michero kwete mukusarura, ruvengo nemhirizhonga, asi mukuremekedza hutsvene hwehupenyu".
Zvitubu zvekufemerwa
Papa anovhara bhuku racho nekutaura kuti akanzwa kufemerwa kwete naSt.Francis wekuAssisi chete asiwo nevasiri maKatorike vakaita sa "Martin Luther King, Desmond Tutu, Mahatma Gandhi nevamwe vazhinji". Akakomborerwa Charles de Foucauld zvakare anonamira kuti akanamata kuti aive "hama yezvose", chimwe chinhu chaakawana, anonyora Pope, "nekuzvizivisa iye neashoma".
Iyo encyclopical inovhara neminamato miviri, mumwe kune "Musiki" uye mumwe kune "Ecumenical Christian Prayer", inopihwa naBaba Vatsvene kuti moyo wevanhu ugamuchire "mweya wehukama".