Nyaya yeIsita yevaJudha

Pakupera kwebhuku rebhaibheri raGenesi, Joseph anounza mhuri yake kuEjipitori. Kwemazana emakore akatevera, vazukuru vemhuri yaJoseph (maJuda) vakawandisa zvekuti pakamuka mambo mutsva, anotya izvo zvingaitika kana maJuda vakasarudza kumukira vaIjipita. Anosarudza kuti nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeyekuita nhapwa (Ekisodo 1). Zvinoenderana netsika, ava varanda vechiJudha madzitateguru evaJudha vemazuva ano.

Zvisinei nekuedza kwaFarao kukunda maJuda, ivo vachiri kuramba vaine vana vazhinji. Sezvo huwandu hwavo hunokura, Firipi anofunga imwe zano: achatuma mauto kunouraya vacheche vese vakomana vanozvarwa kuna mai vechiJudha. Apa ndipo panotangira nyaya yaMoses.

Mosesi
Kuti aponese Mose kubva kunhamo yakatarwa yakarairwa naFarao, mai vake nehanzvadzi yake vakamuisa mudengu ndokumukanda parwizi. Tariro yavo ndeyekuti tswanda inoyerera mukuchengetedzeka uye chero munhu akawana mwana anoitora sey yavo. Munin’ina wake, Miriam, anomutevera sezvo tswanda inotsvedza. Mukupedzisira, hapana chakaderera pane mwanasikana waFarao anoonekwa. Anoponesa Mozisi uye anomusimudza kuti ave wake, zvekuti mwana wechiJudha akakura semuchinda weIjipita.

Panokura Mosesi, anouraya murindi wechiIjipita paakamuona achirova muranda wechiJudha. Ipapo Mozisi anotiza kuti afe, akananga kugwenga. Murenje, anobatana nemhuri yaJetero, mupristi weMidhiani, achiroora mwanasikana waJetro uye ave nevana naye. Iva mufudzi weboka raJetro uye rimwe zuva, uchiriritira gwai, Moses anosangana naMwari musango. Izwi raMwari rinomudaidza kubva mugwenzi rinopfuta uye Moses anopindura: "Hineini!" ("Ndiri pano!" NechiHebheru.)

Mwari anoudza Mozisi kuti akasarudzwa kuti asunungure maJuda kubva muuranda muIjipita. Moses haana chokwadi chekuti anokwanisa kumhanya uyu akadaira. Asi Mwari vanovimbisa Mose kuti achabatsira mune fomu remubatsiri waMwari uye nemukoma wake Aaron.

Matambudziko gumi
Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Mosesi anodzokera Ejipitori ndokukumbira Farao kuti asunungure maJuda kubva muuranda. Farao anoramba uye, zvichidaro, Mwari anotumira matambudziko gumi paIjipita:

1. Ropa - Mvura dzeEgipita dzakashandurwa dzikava ropa. Hove dzese dzinofa uye mvura inova isingawanzo.
2. Matatya: matatya emapatya anopaza nyika ye Egypt.
3. Nhunzvi kana mbeva - Masasi enziyo kana kuti mbeva dzevengi anopinda mudzimba dzevaGibhithe nekutambudza vanhu veIjipita.
4. Mhuka dzesango - Mhuka dzesango dzinopinda nechomukati nedzimba dzevaIjipita, zvichikonzera kuparadza uye kuparadza.
5. Denda - Mombe dzeGibhithe dzinokanganiswa nechirwere.
6. Bubbles - Vanhu veGibithe vanonetsekana nematumbu anorwadza anovharira miviri yavo.
7. Chimvuramabwe - Nzvimbo yakaipa yemamiriro ekunze inoparadza zvirimwa zveEjipita nekuzvirova.
8. Mhashu: Mhashu dzinofamba-famba muEjipitori uye dzinodya zvasara nezvikafu.
9. Rima - Rima rinofukidza nyika ye Egypt kwemazuva matatu.
10. Rufu rwematangwe - Dangwe remhuri yega yega yevaIjipita vanourayiwa. Kunyangwe matangwe emhuka dzeEgipita anofa.

Denda regumi inzvimbo iyo iyo mabiko echiPaseka evaJudha anotora zita rayo nekuti Mutumwa werufu paakashanyira Egypt, "yakapfuura" dzimba dzevaJudha, iyo yakanga yakaiswa neropa regwayana pamapani ejecha. gonhi.

Kubuda
Mushure mekutambudzika kwegumi, Farao anozvipira uye osunungura maJuda. Vanokurumidza kugadzirira chingwa chavo, vasina kana kumbomira kuti varegedze mukanyiwa, ndosaka maJuda vachidya matzah (chingwa chisina kuviriswa) panguva yeIsita.

Achangobva kudzimba dzavo, pharaoh anochinja ndangariro ndokutumira mauto kuti atevera maJuda, asi kana vaichimbova varanda vasvika kuGungwa reCanes, mvura inopatsanuka kuti vapukunyuke. Varwi pavanoyedza kuvatevera, mvura inoerera pamusoro pavo. Zvinoenderana nengano yechiJuda, apo ngirozi dzakatanga kufara apo maJuda akatiza uye mauto akanyura, Mwari akavatuka, achiti: "Zvisikwa zvangu zviri kunyura uye imi munoimba nziyo!" Iyi Midrash (nhoroondo yevanarabhi) inotidzidzisa kuti hatifanire kufara mukutambura kwevavengi vedu. (Telushkin, Joseph. "Jewish Literacy." Pg. 35-36).

Kana vayambuka mvura, maJuda anotanga chikamu chinotevera cherwendo rwavo pavanenge vachitsvaga Nyika Yakapikirwa. Nhoroondo yePaseka yechiJudha inotaura kuti maJuda akawana sei sununguko yavo uye vakave madzitateguru evaJudha maJuda.