Mhandara Maria akafa here pamberi pekufungidzira?
Kufungidzira kweMhandara Akaropafadzwa Maria kuenda Kudenga pakupera kwehupenyu hwake hwepanyika haisi dzidziso yakaoma, asi mubvunzo unowanzo gakava: Maria akafa asati afungidzirwa, muviri nemweya, Kudenga here?
Mhinduro yechinyakare
Kubva patsika dzechinyakare dzechiKristu dzakakomberedza Kubhururuka, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa yakafa sezvinoita vanhu vese yaive "hongu". Mutambo weKukwidzwa wakatanga kupembererwa muzana ramakore rechitanhatu muChristian East, uko kwaizivikanwa seDzimba reNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos (Amai vaMwari). Kusvikira nhasi, pakati pevaKristu vekuEastern, vese maKatorike neOrthodox, tsika dzakakomberedza Dzidziso iyi dzakavakirwa pagwaro ramakore rechina rakanzi "The Tale of St. John theologian of the Fallen sleep of the Holy Mother of God". (Dhomarara zvinoreva "kubatwa nehope".)
I "kurara" kwaAmai Vatsvene vaMwari
Gwaro iri, rakanyorwa nezwi raSt.Johani muevhangeri (uyo Kristu, pamuchinjikwa, waakapa kuchengetwa kwamai vake), rinotaura kuti ngirozi huru Gabrieri yakauya sei kuna Maria achinamata ku Holy Sepulcher (guva makange makavigwa Kristu. neChishanu Chakanaka uye kubva kwaakamuka zvakare paSvondo Svondo). Gabriel akaudza Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa kuti hupenyu hwake hwepanyika hwasvika kumagumo uye akafunga kudzokera kuBheterehema kunosangana nerufu rwake.
Vaapositori vese, vakatorwa nemakore neMweya Mutsvene, vakaendeswa kuBhetrehema kuti vave naMaria mumazuva ake ekupedzisira. Pamwe chete vakatakura mubhedha wake (zvakare, nerubatsiro rweMweya Mutsvene) kuenda kumba kwake kuJerusarema, uko, neSvondo rakatevera, Kristu akazviratidza kwaari ndokumuudza kuti asatya. Petro achiimba rwiyo,
Chiso chaamai vaIshe chakapenya kupfuura mwenje, uye iye akasimuka, akaropafadza mumwe nemumwe wevaapositori neruoko rwake, uye vese vakakudza Mwari. uye Ishe akatambanudza maoko ake ekunze, uye akave nokugamuchira mweya wake unoyera uye usingapindiki. Uye Pietro, uye ini Giovanni, Paolo naTommaso, vakamhanya uye isu takaputira makumbo ake anokosha ekugadza; nevaapositori gumi nevaviri vakaisa mutumbi wake unokosha uye unoyera pane sofa vakautakura.
Vapositora vakatora sofa, vakatakura mutumbi waMaria, muBindu reGetsemane, mavakunoisa mutumbi wake muguva idzva.
Uye tarisa, hwema hwekunhuhwirira hunonaka hwabuda paguva dzvene raAmai vedu Amai vaMwari; uye kwemazuva matatu inzwi revatumwa risingaoneki rakanzwika richirumbidza Kristu Mwari wedu, iye akazvarwa newe. Pakupera kwezuva rechitatu, inzwi rakanga risinganzwikwe. uye kubva panguva iyoyo munhu wese aiziva kuti muviri wake unoshamisa uye unokosha waendeswa kudenga.
"Kukotsira Amai Vatsvene vaMwari" ndicho chinyorwa chekutanga chiripo chinotsanangura kupera kwehupenyu hwaMaria uye, sezvatinoona, zvinoratidza kuti Maria akafa muviri wake usati wakwidzwa Kudenga.
Tsika imwe chete, kumabvazuva nekumadokero
Shanduro dzekutanga dzechiLatin dzenyaya yeKukwidzwa, yakanyorwa mazana emakore apfuura, inosiyana mune zvimwe zvinhu asi inobvuma kuti Maria akafa uye kuti Kristu akagamuchira mweya wake; kuti vaapostora vakaviga mutumbi wake; uye kuti mutumbi waMaria wakasimudzwa kubva muguva uchienda kudenga.
Kuti hapana rimwe remagwaro aya rinotakura huremu hweMagwaro hazvina basa; izvo zvakakosha ndezvekuti ivo vatitaurire izvo maKristu, zvese kuMabvazuva nekuMadokero, vaitenda kuti zvakaitika kuna Maria pakupera kwehupenyu hwake. Kusiyana nemuporofita Eria, uyo akabatwa nengoro yemoto ndokuendeswa kudenga achiri mupenyu, Mhandara Maria (maererano netsika idzi) akafa zvakasununguka, uye nekudaro mweya wake wakasanganazve nemuviri wake paKukwidzwa. (Mutumbi wake, zvinyorwa zvese zvinobvumirana, zvakaramba zvisina kushatiswa pakati pekufa kwake neKufungidzira kwake.)
Pius Xii parufu uye fungidziro yaMaria
Nepo maKristu ekuEastern akachengeta vari vapenyu tsika dzekare dzakakomberedza Assumption, maKristu ekuMadokero akarasikirwa nekuonana navo. Vamwe, vachiteerera Kufungidzirwa kunotsanangurwa nezwi rekumabvazuva rekugara, vanofungidzira zvisizvo kuti "kurara" zvinoreva kuti Maria akafungidzirwa kuenda Kudenga asati afa. Asi Pope Pius XII, muMunificentissimus Deus, ziviso yake yaNovember 1, 1950 yedzidziso yeAssumption yaMaria, anodudza zvinyorwa zvekare zvemitambo kubva kuMabvazuva nekuMadokero, pamwe nezvinyorwa zveMadzibaba eChechi, zvese zvichiratidza kuti Akakomborerwa La Virgo akange afa muviri wake usati waendeswa kudenga. Pio anodzokorora tsika iyi mumashoko ake ega:
mutambo uyu haungoratidzi chete kuti chitunha cheMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria chakaramba chisina kuora, asi kuti chakawana kukunda kubva murufu, kukudzwa kwaro kwekudenga mushure memuenzaniso weMwanakomana wavo mumwechete, Jesu Kristu. . .
Kufa kwaMariya haisi nyaya yekutenda
Zvisinei, dzidziso iyi, sokudanwa kwaiitwa naPius XII, inosiya mubvunzo wekuti Mhandara Maria akafa here. Zvinofanira kutenda maKatorike
kuti Amai vaMwari vasina chavanoziva, Mhandara Maria anogara ari mupenyu, apedza hupenyu hwake hwepanyika, akafungidzirwa muviri nemweya mukubwinya kwekudenga.
"[H] apedza nzira yehupenyu hwake hwepanyika" zvine mutsindo; inobvumira mukana wekuti Maria haana kufa pamberi pekufungidzira kwake. Mune mamwe mazwi, nepo tsika yagara ichiratidza kuti Maria afa, maKaturike haadiwe, zvirinani nedudziro yedzidziso, kuti uzvitende.