Nzira yaBuddha yekuMufaro: Sumo
Buddha akadzidzisa kuti mufaro ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinomwe zvekujekeswa. Asi mufaro chii? Maduramazwi anoti mufaro rudzi rwekunzwa, kubva kugutsikana kusvika mufaro. Tinogona kufunga nezvekufara sechinhu chenguva pfupi icho chinoyangarara mukati nekubuda muhupenyu hwedu, kana sechinangwa chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu, kana kungo pesana ne "kusuruvara".
Izwi rekuti "rufaro" kubva pane zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvePali piti, inova kudzikama kwakadzama kana mufaro. Kuti unzwisise dzidziso dzaBuddha pamusoro pemufaro, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvivi.
Mufaro wechokwadi mamiriro epfungwa
Sezvo Buddha akatsanangura zvinhu izvi, manzwiro epanyama uye emanzwiro (vedana) anoenderana kana kuzvisungirira pachinhu. Semuenzaniso, kunzwa kwekunzwa kunogadzirwa apo nhengo yemuviri (nzeve) inosangana nechinhu chine pfungwa (ruzha). Saizvozvowo, mufaro wakajairika kunzwa kune chinhu, senge chiitiko chinofadza, kuhwina mubairo, kana kupfeka shangu nyowani.
Dambudziko nemufaro wakajairika ndewokuti harimbogara nekuti zvinhu zvemufaro hazvigare. Chiitiko chinofadza chinoteverwa nekukurumidza nechiitiko chinosuruvarisa uye neshangu dzakasakara. Nehurombo, vazhinji vedu tinopfuura nemuhupenyu tichitsvaga zvinhu "zvekutifadza" Asi "gadziriso" yedu inofara haina kumbogara, saka tinoramba tichitarisa.
Mufaro chinova chinhu chinojekeswa hachitsamiri pazvinhu asi chimiro chendangariro chakasimwa kuburikidza nekurangwa kwepfungwa. Sezvo zvisingatsamiri pachinhu chisingaperi, hachiuye chichienda. Munhu akarima piti achiri kunzwa mhedzisiro yemanzwiro echinguva chidiki - mufaro kana kusuwa - asi anokoshesa kusagadzikana kwavo uye kukosha kwechokwadi. Iye kana iye haaregi nekusingaperi kubata izvo zvinotsvakwa mushure mezvinhu achidzivirira zvinhu zvisingadiwe.
Mufaro kutanga pane zvese
Vazhinji vedu tinokweverwa kune dharma nekuti tinoda kubvisa zvese zvatinofunga kuti zvinoita kuti tinetseke. Tinogona kufunga kuti kana tikaziva kuvhenekerwa, tichagara tichifara.
Asi Buddha akati handizvo chaizvo zvazvinoshanda. Hatizive kuvhenekerwa kuti tiwane mufaro. Pane kudaro, akadzidzisa vadzidzi vake kukudziridza hunhu hunofadza hwepfungwa kuti vawane kujekeswa.
Mudzidzisi waTheravadin Piyadassi Thera (1914-1998) akati piti "inzvimbo yepfungwa (cetasika) uye hunhu hunotambudza muviri nepfungwa". Akaenderera,
“Iye murume asina hunhu uhwu haagone kuenderera munzira yekujekeserwa. Kusafarira kwakashata kune iyo dhamma, kuvenga tsika yekufungisisa uye kuratidzwa kunotyisa kuchamuka maari. Saka zvakafanira kuti murume arwire kuvhenekerwa uye kusunungurwa kwekupedzisira kubva mumaketani esamsara, ayo aakadzokorora kudzungaira, anofanira kuedza kurima chakakosha-chose chinhu chemufaro ".
Nzira yekukudziridza mufaro
"MuUnyanzvi hweMufaro, Hutsvene Hwake Dalai Lama akati," Saka zviito zveDharma ihondo inogara iri mukati, ichitsiva mamiriro kana hunhu hwakapfuura nemamiriro akanaka. "
Iyi ndiyo nzira yakapusa yekurima piti. Ndine hurombo; hapana kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kana matanho matatu akapusa kumufaro usingaperi.
Kuraira kwepfungwa uye kurimwa kwenzvimbo dzakanaka dzepfungwa kwakakosha kuita kweBuddhist. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve pakati pezuva nezuva tsika yekufungisisa kana kuimba uye pakupedzisira inowedzera kutora iyo Eightfold Path.
Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vafunge kuti kufungisisa ndicho chete chikamu chakakosha cheBuddha uye zvimwe zvacho zvinongova bombastic. Asi muchokwadi, Buddhism yakaoma miitiro inoshanda pamwe nekutsigirana. Kufungisisa kwemazuva ese pachako pachako kunogona kubatsira, asi zvakati fananei nemhepo inovhuvhuta ine akati wandei asipo mashizha - hazviite kunge zvinoshanda seimwe nenhengo dzayo dzese.
Usave chinhu
Takati mufaro wakadzika hauna chinhu. Saka, usazviwanira chinhu. Chero bedzi iwe uchitsvaga iwe pachako mufaro, iwe haugone kuwana chero chinhu kunze kwechinguva mufaro.
Mufundisi Dr. Nobuo Haneda, mupristi uye mudzidzisi waJodo Shinshu, vakati "Kana iwe uchikwanisa kukanganwa mufaro wako wega, uyu mufaro unotsanangurwa muchiBuddha. "Kana dambudziko remufaro wako rikamira kuva dambudziko, uku ndiko kufara kunotsanangurwa muchiBuddha."
Izvi zvinotidzosera kumuitiro wechokwadi wechiBuddha. Zen master Eihei Dogen vakati, "Kudzidza Nzira yeBuddha kudzidza iwe pachako; kudzidza wega kukanganwa iyo yega; kukanganwa iyo yega kuvhenekerwa nezvinhu zviuru gumi ”.
Buddha akadzidzisa kuti kushushikana uye kuora moyo kwehupenyu (dukkha) kunouya kubva mukuchiva nekubata. Asi pamudzi wekuchiva nekubata ndiko kusaziva. Uye kusaziva uku ndekwechimiro chaicho chezvinhu, kusanganisira pachedu. Apo patinenge tichidzidzira nekukudziridza huchenjeri, tinova vashoma uye tisingatarise zvakanyanya isu pachedu uye kunyanya kunetseka nezve kugara kwevamwe (ona "Buddhism uye Tsitsi").
Iko hakuna mapfupi kune izvi; hatigone kumanikidza isu kuti tisanyanya kuzvifunga. Altruism inomuka kubva pakuita.
Mhedzisiro yekusava neudyire ndeyekuti isuwo hatinetseke kuwana "mhinduro" yemufaro nekuti iko kushuva mhinduro kunorasika. Hutsvene hwake Dalai Lama akati: "Kana iwe uchida kuti vamwe vafare, ita tsitsi uye kana iwe uchida kuti iwe ufare, ita tsitsi." Zvinonzwika sezviri nyore, asi zvinotora maitiro.