Mhete yemuchato muchiJuda
MuChiJuda, mhete yemuchato inoita basa rakakosha mumhemberero dzekuroora dzechiJuda, asi mushure mekuroora, varume vazhinji havapfeke ringi remuchato uye kune vamwe vakadzi vechiJuda, mhete yacho inoperera kurudyi.
mabviro
Kwakatangira mhete setsika yemuchato muchiJuda kwakati shayei. Iko hakuna kutaurwa chaiko kweringi inoshandiswa mumhemberero dzemichato mune chero basa rekare. KuSeffer ha'Ittur, kuunganidzwa kwemitongo yechiJudha kubva muna 1608 pazvinhu zvemari, muchato, kurambana uye (zvibvumirano zvekuroora) naRabbi Yitzchak Bar Abba Mari weMarseille, rabhi anoyeuka tsika yekuda kuziva iyo rin'i sechinhu chinodikanwa muchato unogona kunge wakamuka. Sekureva kwarabhi, chikomba chaizoita mutambo wemuchato pamberi pekapu yewaini ine mhete mukati, ichiti, "Iwe uri kundipikira mukombe uyu nezvose zvirimo." Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kunyorwa mumabasa epashure medieval, saka inzvimbo isingatarisike yekutanga.
Asi, rin'i inogona kunge ichibva kunheyo dzemutemo wechiJuda. Zvinoenderana naMishnah Kedushin 1: 1, mukadzi anowanikwa (kureva kuroorwa) nenzira nhatu:
Kuburikidza nemari
Kuburikidza nechibvumirano
Kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde
Pfungwa, kusangana pabonde kunopihwa mushure memuchato uye chibvumirano chinouya chiri ketubah iyo yakasainwa pamuchato. Pfungwa yeku "kutenga" mukadzi nemari inonzwika kuva yekunze kwatiri munguva yemazuvano, asi chokwadi chemamiriro ezvinhu ndechekuti murume haasi kutenga mukadzi wake, ari kumupa chimwe chinhu chine mari uye iye ari kuzvigamuchira nekutambira chinyorwa nemari inokosha. Chokwadi, sezvo mukadzi asingakwanise kuroorwa pasina mvumo yake, kugamuchirwa kwake kweringi zvakare chimiro chemukadzi anotendera kuroora (sezvaaizoita pabonde).
Ichokwadi ndechekuti chinhu chacho chinogona kuve chemutengo wakaderera kwazvo, uye munhoroondo zvainge zviri chero chinhu kubva pabhuku remunamato kusvika pachidimbu chemuchero, gwaro reridzi kana mari yemuchato inokosha. Kunyangwe misi yacho ichisiyana - chero pakati pezana ramakore rechisere nerechigumi - iyo mhete yakave chinhu chakajairika chemari yemari yakapihwa mwenga.
Zvinotarisirwa
Mhete yacho inofanira kunge iri yechikomba uye inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakapusa isina matombo anokosha. Chikonzero cheichi ndechekuti, kana kukosha kweringi kukasanzwisiswa, zvinogona kuita kuti muchato usashande.
Munguva yakapfuura, zvinhu zviviri zvemuchato wechiJuda kazhinji zvaisaitika pazuva rimwe chete. Mativi maviri emuchato ndeaya:
Kedushin, iyo inoreva chiito chinoyera asi inowanzo dudzirwa sekutendeka, umo mhete (kana kusangana kana chibvumirano) inopihwa kumukadzi
Nisuin, kubva pashoko rinoreva "kukwirira", umo vaviri vacho vanotanga muchato wavo pamwechete
Mazuva ano, zvese zvikamu zvemuchato zvinoitika mukuteedzana mumhemberero dzinowanzo tenderera kutenderedza hafu yeawa. Kune yakawanda choreography yakabatanidzwa mune yakazara mhemberero.
Iyo mhete inoita chikamu muchikamu chekutanga, kedushin, pasi pechikapa, kana denga remuchato, uko rin'i inoiswa pachigunwe chemunwe weruoko rwerudyi uye zvinotevera zvinonzi: maererano nemutemo waMosesi neIsraeri “.
Ruoko rwupi?
Panguva yemhemberero yemuchato, rin'i inoiswa kuruoko rwerudyi rwemukadzi pachigunwe. Chikonzero chiri pachena chekushandisa ruoko rwerudyi ndechekuti mhiko - mune zvese tsika dzechiJuda ne dzeRoma - zvaiwanzoitwa (uye zvebhaibheri) zvaiitwa neruoko rwerudyi.
Izvo zvikonzero zvekumisikidza index zvinosiyana uye zvinosanganisira:
Munwe weindekisi ndiwo unonyanya kushanda, saka zviri nyore kuratidza mhete kune vanoiona
Munwe weindekisi ndiwo munwe waipfekwa vazhinji nemhete yemuchato
Iyo indekisi, iri inonyanya kushanda, yaisazove nzvimbo ingangodaro yerin'i, saka kumira kwayo pachigunwe ichi kunoratidza kuti haizi imwe chipo asi kuti inomiririra chiitiko chinosunga.
Mushure memhemberero yemuchato, vakadzi vazhinji vanoisa ringi kuruoko rwavo rweruboshwe, setsika munyika yanhasi yekuMadokero, asi kune zvekare vazhinji vachapfeka rin'i yemuchato (uye mhete yekuvimbisa) kuruoko rwerudyi pamhete yemunwe. Varume, munharaunda zhinji dzechiJudha, havapfeke rin'i yemuchato. Nekudaro, muUnited States nedzimwe nyika umo maJuda mune vashoma, varume vanowanzo gamuchira tsika yemuno yekupfeka ringi yemuchato nekuipfeka kuruboshwe.
Tarira: kufambisa kuumbwa kwechinyorwa chino, "echinyakare" mabasa e "vakaroora" uye "murume nemukadzi" ave achishandiswa. Pane maonero akasiyana mumasangano ese echiJuda nezve kuroorwa kweungochani. Nepo vaReformed vanarabhi vachizvikudza vachiroora ngochani uye ngochani michato uye inochengetedza ungano dzinosiyana mumaonero. Mukati mechiJudha cheOrthodox, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kunyangwe roorano yechingochani isingatenderwe kana kuurayiwa, ngochani uye ngochani vanhu vanogamuchirwa uye vanogamuchirwa. Mutsara unowanzotaurwa unoti "Mwari anovenga zvivi, asi anoda mutadzi".