Mutumwa Guardian anokubatsira muhupenyu asiwo murufu. ndozvazvinoita
Ngirozi, dzakabatsira varume panguva yehupenyu hwavo pasi pano, vachiri nebasa rakakosha rekuita panguva yekufa kwavo. Zvinonyanya kufadza kuona kuti Tsika dzemuBhaibheri netsika dzechiGiriki dzechiGiriki zvinopindirana pabasa re "Midzimu yepfungwa", ndiko kuti, kweNgirozi dzine basa rekuperekedza mweya kumagumo ayo ekupedzisira. Vanarabhi vechiJuda vaidzidzisa kuti chete avo vane mweya inotakurwa nengirozi ndivo vanogona kuunzwa kudenga. Mumufananidzo wakakurumbira wevarombo Razaro uye vapfumi Dhivha, ndiJesu pachake anoti basa iri kune Ngirozi. "Mupemhi akafa uye akatakurwa nengirozi pachipfuva chaAbrahama" (Lk 16,22). MuJudah-Christian apocalyptic kuverenga kwemazana emakore ekutanga tinotaura nezve "psycopomnes" ngirozi nhatu, - dzinofukidza muviri waAdamu (ndewomunhu) "nemachira akakosha vozodza nemafuta anonhuwirira, vozoisa mubako. matombo, mukati megomba rakacherwa rikavakirwa iye. Achagara aripo kusvikira kumuka kwekupedzisira ". Ipapo Abbatan, Mutumwa werufu, anozoonekwa achitanga varume parwendo urwu rwekutongwa; mumapoka akasiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwavo, anogara achitungamirirwa neNgirozi.
mufananidzo weNgirozi dzinobatsira mweya panguva yekufa uye kuuperekedza kuenda Kudenga kazhinji kwazvo pakati pevanyori vekutanga vechiKristu uye pakati peMadzibaba eChechi. Chiratidzo chekaresa uye chakajeka cheichi chiitiko chengirozi chinowanikwa munaMabasa ePassion yaSaint Perpetua neshamwari, zvakanyorwa muna 203, apo Satyr achitaura nezvechiratidzo chaakave nacho mutirongo: "Isu takasiya nyama yedu, kana mana Ngirozi, pasina vachitibata, vakatitora nenzira yekuMabvazuva. Isu hatina kutakurwa munzvimbo dzatagara tichiita, asi tainzwa kunge taikwira mutserendende ”. Tertullian mu "De Anima" anonyora kuti: "Kana, nekuda kwerunako rwomweya, mweya unoburitswa muhukuru hwenyama uye uchisvetuka kubva pachifukidziro chemuviri uchienda kuchiedza chakachena, chakareruka uye chakadzikama, chinofara uye anotanga kuona kumeso kweMutumwa wake, uyo ari kugadzirira kumuperekedza kumba kwake ”. St. John Chrysostom, nehungwaru hwake, achitaura pamusoro pemufananidzo waRazaro murombo, anoti: "Kana tichida mutungamiriri, patinopfuura tichienda kune rimwe guta tichienda kune rimwe, ndoda mweya unodambura zvisungo zvenyama wopfuura. kuhupenyu hweramangwana, iye achazoda mumwe munhu anomuratidza nzira ”.
Muminamato yevakafa itsika yavo kukumbira rubatsiro rweMutumwa. Mu "Hupenyu hweMacrina", Gregorio Nisseno anoisa munamato unoshamisa uyu pamiromo yehanzvadzi yake iri kufa: 'Nditumire Mutumwa wechiedza kuti anditungamire kunzvimbo yekuzorodza, kune mvura yekuzorora, pachipfuva chavaMadzitateguru. '.
Bumbiro reMitemo revaApostora rine iyi mimwe minamato yevakafa: “Tarisa maziso ako kumuranda wako. Muregerere kana akatadza woita kuti Ngirozi dzimuraramire ”. Mune nhoroondo yenharaunda dzezvitendero dzakatangwa naSanta Pachomius tinoverenga kuti, kana munhu akarurama uye anonamata akafa, vatumwa vana vanounzwa kwaari, zvino kufamba kwacho kunomuka nemweya kuburikidza nemhepo, wakananga Kumabvazuva, Ngirozi mbiri dzinotakura , mune jira, mweya wemufi, nepo Mutumwa wechitatu achiimba nziyo mumutauro usingazivikanwe. St. Gregory the Great vanonyora muDialogues yake: 'Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyo Yakaropafadzwa Midzimu inoimba zvinotapira kurumbidza kwaMwari, mweya yevasanangurwa painobva pano pasi kuitira kuti, vakabatikana nekunzwisisa kubatana kwekumatenga, havanzwe kupatsanurwa kubva pamiviri yavo. .
na don Marcello Stanzione