Iwo gumi nemaviri maapparitions anozivikanwa neChechi
Nhau dzekutanga dzakavimbiswa nezvenhoroondo yekuonekwa kwemidzimu dzakadzokera kuna Gregory weNyssa (335 392), uyo anotaura nezvechiratidzo cheMhandara chakaitwa nemumwe bhishopi wechiGreek, Gregory weWonderworker, muna 231. Asi tsika iyi inotitorera kumberi nekufamba kwenguva. Semuenzaniso, Sanctuary yePilar muZaragoza ingadai yakatanga kubva pakuonekwa kwemupostora James, muevhangeri weSpain, protagonist, mugore ra40. monumental Duramazwi rezviono zveMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria, rakaburitswa muItari mu2010, rakaunganidza zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvekupindira kunoshamisa kweMadonna kubva pakutanga kwechiKristu kusvika nhasi.
Iyo nyaya yakanyanyisa kuomarara, umo mashura gumi neshanu anomira pachena - nhamba diki kwazvo - iyo yakave nekuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo neChechi. Izvo zvakakodzera kuti zvinyorwe (pazasi penzvimbo, makore mavakaitika uye mazita eva protagonists): Laus (France) 1664-1718, Benôite Rencurel;
Roma 1842, Alfonso Ratisbonne; La Salette (France) 1846, Massimino Giraud naMelania Calvat; Lourdes (France) 1858, Bernadette Soubirous; Mhare (Usa) 1859, Adele Brise;
Pontmain (France) 1871, Eugène naJoseph Barbedette, François Richer naJeanne Lebossé; Gietrzwald (Poland) 1877, Justine Szafrynska naBarbara Samulowska; Knock (Ireland) 1879, Margaret Beirne nevanhu vanoverengeka; Fatima (Portugal) 1917, Lucia Dos Santos, Francesco naGiacinta Marto; Beauraing (Belgium) 1932, Fernande, Gilberte naAlbert Voisin, Andrée naGilberte Degeimbre; Banneux
(Belgium) 1933, Mariette Béco; Amsterdam (Holland) 1945-1959, Ida Peerdemann; Akita (Japan) 1973-1981, Agnes Sasagawa;
Bethany (Venezuela) 1976-1988, Maria Esperanza Medano; Kibeho
(Rwanda) 1981-1986, Alphonsine Mumereke, Nathalie Ukamazimpaka naMarie-Claire Mukangango.
Asi zvinorevei kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo? "Zvinoreva kuti Chechi yakazviratidza pachayo zvakanaka kuburikidza nemitemo" inotsanangura nyanzvi yezvemari, Antonino Grasso, purofesa weHigher Institute of Religious Sayenzi muCatania, munyori muna 2012 we Nei Madonna achionekwa? Kuti unzwisise maitiro eMarian (Editrice Ancilla). "Zvinoenderana netsika dzakaburitswa neUngano yeDzidziso yekutenda muna 1978 - inoenderera mberi Grasso - Chechi inobvunza bhishopi kuti aongorore chokwadi ichi, nekuwongorora kwakaringana kwakapihwa komisheni yenyanzvi, mushure mezvo diocesean anogara achitaura chirevo. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwekuonekwa uye 'kudzokazve' kwayo, Musangano weEpiscopal kana iyo Holy See inogona kuitisawo ".
Pane matatu anogona kutongwa: zvisina kunaka (constat de non supernaturali-tate),
'wait-and-see' (non constat de supernaturalitate, kunyange fomula iyi isina kutaurwa mumutemo wa1978), yakanaka (constat de supernaturalite).
"Nyaya yekuzivisa zvisirizvo - anodaro Grasso - ndiyo yakaitika munaKurume apfuura, apo bhishopi mukuru weBrindisi-Ostuni akafuratira mashura ekuti mune murume wechidiki, Mario D'Ignazio, anonzi ndiye protagonist".
Nyanzvi yezvemari inorangarira zvakare mukana wekuti "wepakati" mamiriro, umo bhishopi asingazvitaure zviri pamutemo pamashiripiti asi obvuma "kunaka" kwekuzvipira kwavanomutsa uye anotendera chinamato. "MuBelpasso, archdiocese yeCatania, Mhandara ingadai yakaonekwa kubva 1981 kusvika 1986. Muna 2000 bhishopu mukuru akakwidziridza nzvimbo iyi kunzvimbo ye diocesan uye mutsivi wake anoendawo ikoko gore rega rega, pagore rekuratidzwa kwemadzishe ».
Chekupedzisira, hazvifanirwe kukanganikwa kuti kune maviri mashura anozivikanwa muchokwadi: «Yekutanga ndeyeyeGuadalupe kuMexico. Pakange pasina mutemo wepamutemo, asi bhishopi wenguva iyoyo aive nechurch yakavakwa kwaakange akumbira Mhandara uye muoni Juan Diego akagadzwa. Zvino nyaya yaSanta Catherine Labouré muParis: kwaingova netsamba yemufundisi yakabva kuna bhishopi yaibvumidza kushandiswa kwemenduru inoshamisa, kwete chirevo chake, nekuti Sista Catherine vaisada kuzivikanwa, kunyangwe nekomisheni yekubvunza, kumibvunzo ye iyo yaakapindura chete kuburikidza nereurura ».