Mweya Mutsvene, izvi zvikuru zvisingazivikanwe
Apo Pauro Mutsvene akabvunza vadzidzi veEfeso kuti vakave vakagamuchira Mweya Mutsvene kuburikidza nekutenda, vakapindura vachiti: Hatina kana kutombonzwa kuti kune Mweya Mutsvene (Mabasa 19,2: XNUMX). Asi pachavewo nechikonzero nei kunyangwe munguva yedu Mweya Mutsvene wakadaidzwa kuti “Mukuru Asingazivikanwe” iye ari iye mutungamiriri wechokwadi wehupenyu hwedu hwemweya. Nechikonzero ichi, mugore reMweya Mutsvene tinoedza kuziva basa rake muzvinyorwa zvipfupi asi zvakaomarara zvaFr.Rainero Cantalamessa.
1. Panotaurwa here nezveMweya Mutsvene mune zaruriro yekare? - Pakutanga pakutanga, Bhaibheri rinovhura nendima iyo inofanotaura nezvekuvapo kwayo: Pakutanga Mwari akasika denga nenyika. Nyika yaive isina chimiro uye isina vanhu uye rima rakafukidza gomba uye mweya waMwari wakarembera pamusoro pemvura (Gn 1,1s). Nyika yakasikwa, asi yakanga isina chimiro. Yakanga ichiri nyonganiso. Kwaive nerima, kwaive kwakadzika. Kusvikira Mweya waIshe watanga kufamba pamusoro pemvura. Ipapo zvakasikwa zvakabuda. Uye yaive cosmos.
Takatarisana nemucherechedzo wakanaka. St. Ambrose vakazvidudzira nenzira iyi: Mweya Mutsvene ndiwo unoita kuti nyika ipfuure kubva mukusagadzikana kuenda kune cosmos, ndiko kuti, kubva mukuvhiringidzika uye nerima, kuenda kuwirirano. MuTesitamende Yekare hunhu hweMweya Mutsvene hausati hwanyatsotsanangurwa. Asi Maitiro ake ekuita anotsanangurwa kwatiri, ayo anozviratidza kunyanya munzira mbiri, sekunge anoshandisa mairi maviri ehurefu.
Chiitiko chinokwezva. Mweya waMwari unouya, zvirokwazvo, unoputika pane vamwe vanhu. Izvi zvinovapa masimba akajairika, asi kwenguva pfupi, kuti vaite mabasa akanangana neIzirairi, vanhu vekare vaMwari, zvinouya kune vanyori vanofanirwa kugadzira nekuvaka zvinhu zvekunamata. Iye anopinda mumadzimambo eIsrael uye anovagonesa kuti vatonge vanhu vaMwari: Samuel akatora nyanga yemafuta ndokuizodza pakati pehama dzake uye Mweya waIshe wakazorora pana David kubva pazuva iro zvichienda mberi ( 1 Sam. 16,13:XNUMX).
Mweya mumwe chete uyu unouya pamusoro pevaporofita vaMwari kuitira kuti vaburitse pachena kuda kwake kuvanhu: ndiwo mweya wechiporofita, uyo wakasimbisa vaporofita veTestamente Yekare, kusvika kuna Johane Mubhapatidzi, mutangiri waJesu Kristu. Ini ndizere nesimba neMweya waIshe, wekutonga uye kushinga, kuzivisa zvivi zvake kunaJacob, zvivi zvake kuna Israeri (Mi 3,8). Uku ndiko kuita kunokwezva kweMweya waMwari, chiito chakanangidzirwa zvakanakira nzanga, kuburikidza nevanhu vakaigamuchira. Asi pane imwe nzira inoratidzwa nekuita kweMweya waMwari.Ichiito chake chekutsvenesa, chakanangana nekushandura vanhu kubva mukati, kuvapa moyo mutsva, kunzwa kutsva. Iye anogamuchira chiito cheMweya waIshe, mune iyi kesi, haisisiri nharaunda, asi munhu wega. Ichi chiito chechipiri chinotanga kuzviratidza chakanonoka muTestamente Yekare. Chipupuriro chekutanga chiri mubhuku raEzekieri, umo Mwari anoti: Ndichakupa moyo mutsva, ndichaisa mweya mutsva mukati mako, ndichatora mwoyo wedombo kubva kwauri uye ndichakupa moyo wenyama. Ndichaisa mweya wangu mukati mako uye ndichaita kuti urarame maererano nemirau yangu uye ndichakuita kuti uchengete nekuisa mitemo yangu (Ez 36, 26 27). Rimwe zano riripo mupisarema rine mukurumbira 51, iro "Miserere", kwarinokumbirwa: Usandirambe pamberi pako uye usanditorere Mweya wako.
Mweya waIshe unotanga kutora chimiro sesimba reshanduko yemukati, iyo inoshandura munhu nekumusimudza pamusoro pehuipi hwake hwepanyama.
Simba risinganzwisisike. Asi hunhu hweMweya Mutsvene hausati hwatsanangurwa muTesitamende Yekare. St. Gregory weNazianzen akapa iyi tsananguro yepakutanga yenzira iyo Mweya Mutsvene yaakazviratidza nayo: anototaura nezvake, kunyangwe kana ari nenzira yakafukidzwa).
MuTestamente Itsva tainyatsoziva Mwanakomana nekuti akazviita nyama uye akauya pakati pedu. Asi isu tinotanga zvakare kutaura nezveMweya Mutsvene. Jesu anozivisa kuvadzidzi kuti Paradhiso ichauya shure kwake.
Chekupedzisira, St. Gregory anogara achiti munguva yeChechi (mushure mekumuka kuvakafa), Mweya Mutsvene uri pakati pedu uye tinogona kumuziva. "Uku ndiko kudzidzisa kwaMwari, nzira yake yekuenderera mberi: neichi rwiyo runononoka, tichipfuura kubva pachiedza kuenda kuchiedza, tasvika pachiedza chizere cheUtatu."
Testamente Yekare yese yakazadzwa nekufema kweMweya Mutsvene. Kune rimwe divi, hatigone kukanganwa kuti iwo chaiwo mabhuku eTestamente Yekare chiratidzo chikuru cheMweya nekuti, maererano nedzidziso dzechiKristu, vakafemerwa naye.
Chekutanga chiito chake ndechekuti akatipa iro Bhaibheri, iro rinotaura nezvake nebasa Rake mumoyo mevanhu. Kana tichivhura Bhaibheri nekutenda, kwete chete sevadzidzi kana kungoda kuziva, tinosangana nemweya usinganzwisisike weMweya. Haisi iyo inopfuura, isinganzwisisike chiitiko. MaKristu mazhinji kwazvo, vachiverenga Bhaibheri, vanonzwa kunhuwirira kweMweya uye vanogutsikana zvakadzama: “Iri izwi nderangu. Ndicho chiedza chehupenyu hwangu ”.