Lourdes: anosimuka kubva kune anotambanudza uye anofamba netsoka dzake

Kutaurirana PASHURE CHEMAZWI NEMAZUVA
naMaurizio Magnani

Chishamiso ndiAnna Santaniello weSarerno, ave nemakore anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe asi achidarika makore makumi mana apo muna 1952 akapora kubva pakurwara kwake, mushure merwendo rwekuenda kuLourdes.

Ngatitsanangure mamiriro enhau uye toedza kunzwisisa kuti nei, kamwezve, sezvakaita zvimwe makumi matanhatu nematanhatu zveLourdes, kuzivisa ichi chiitiko chekuporesa se "mashura" kana "kudarika zvakasikwa" mhedzisiro ine njodzi isingandiwani mune chero bvuma.

Heino pfupiso yezvakanyorwa nevatori venhau nezvenyaya iyi (semuenzaniso La Stampa, 17/12 / 2005). Anna akarwara neBouillaud's Syndrome, chirwere chakakomba chemoyo, achitenda kuve asingarapike panguva iyoyo, iyo yaive yatouraya vakoma vake vaviri kubvira vachiri vadiki. Chirwere ichi chakazviratidza nekurwara kwekufema uye kurwadziwa mumawoko nemakumbo izvo zvakamanikidza mukadzi kuti ararame yakawanda yenguva yake pamubhedha.

Muna 1952 mukadzi akasarudza, asina kukurudzirwa nanachiremba, kuti vafambe rwendo kuenda kuLourdes iyo yaakatakura nechitima, akarara pamusoro pejira; asati asvika kwaaive aenda akaona mukadzikadzi akanyararwa ari mudenga achiti "unofanirwa kuuya, unofanirwa kuuya". Kusvika muLourdes Anna akanyudzwa muchimbuzi chekushambira chebato reMassabielle mushure mekurapwa kwemazuva matatu muchipatara chemuno.

Pangopera mbizi, ichiitwa nekunetseka kwemakumbo akazvimba uye ane cyanotic, vakadzi vacho vakanzwa kushamisika uye kuva nekudziya kukuru muchipfuva. Mushure menguva pfupi mukadzi akakwanisa kusimuka pamakumbo ake; maive Nyamavhuvhu 20, 1952.

Pakudzoka kubva kuLourdes, Anna akakwanisa kuzvimiririra uye, achimira muTurin, akashanyirwa nachiremba, akadaro Dr. Dogliotti, chiremba wezvemitemo, uyo, asingazive nezvechirwere ichi, akawana murwere aine moyo wakanaka kwazvo.

Pakusvika muSarerno, nyaya yaAnna Santaniello yakaunzwa kune panguva iyoyo bhishopi akashevedza komisheni yezvokurapa iyo isingasvike pakuwirirana, saka kuferefetwa kwakaramba kwakamiswa pasina kusvika pakutongwa chaiko.

Pana Nyamavhuvhu 10, 1953, gore rimwe mushure mekupora, Anna akadzokera kuLourdes kwekutanga kushanya asi kumwe kushanya kwakadzokororwa muna 1960. Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1962, chiremba wezvepfungwa weSantaniello akasvikira International Medical Committee yeParis iyo muna 1964 yakaraira kuti kwaive nekumwezve kupora, ndokutumira mhinduro kuna bhishopi mukuru weSareno.

Ruzivo rwepamusoro rwakachengeta iyo faira mudhirowa kweanopfuura makore makumi mana, kusvika muna 40 pakaitwa ongororo yemoyo, rakazoitwa musi wa 2004/21/09, iro rakanyatsovimbisa kupora, kuvhura nzira yekuzivisa kusakafanira kwechishamiso chakaitika mwedzi zvinoita. Chishamiso chekupedzisira chaLourdes chakaziviswa muna2005 uye chine hanya naJean-Pierre Bely, murume wemakore makumi mana nemashanu ekuBelgian.

Sezvo ndisina zvinyorwa zvekiriniki zvakanangana nenyaya yaAnna Santaniello, ini handikwanisi kutonga zvakazara uye zvakadzama, asi nhoroondo yekurapa nechishamiso inosiya, sezvakaita mune dzimwe nyaya dzaLourdes, asina chokwadi nazvo, akasarudzika.

Muchitsauko chebhuku rangu paLourdes ndakatsanangura kuti ndechipi chiitiko chekuziva chishamiso uye mune nyaya yaAnna handioni masiyali zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyaya asi dambudziko chairo nderekuti nyaya dzese dzeLourdes ndeyekusarudzika zvinoenderana nemaonero echipatara- kuedza kwazvino. Wazvino kiriniki muongorori uye muongorori anofanira, achitevedzera nhevedzano yemitemo, yambiro, matanho ekuzvichengetera asina kuremekedzwa panguva yekuongororwa kwekiriniki yeLourdes, kutanga kubva mukukanganisa kwakarongeka kwekuunganidza data kiriniki. zvinyorwa zvekurapa zvinonyevera.

Kwete chete kuti kwaive kusati kwavepo munguva yakapfuura tekinoroji zvigadzirwa zvinokwanisa kuwana humwe uye pamusoro pazvo zvese zvakaongororwa kuongororwa asi pakanga pasina chechimiro chechirwere chemazuva ano chekuvaka kuongororwa kwakadzama kwekufambira mberi, nekuvimbika kunopindirana nepakati (chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chehunyanzvi).

Chirwere chaAnna, icho mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu hachina chigadzikiso (sezvakanyorwa mumapepanhau) chakapihwa kuti Bouillaud's S. hapana mumwe kunze kweAcute Articular Rheumatism (RAA) kana Rheumatic Chirwere (chakarapwa zvinobudirira mumamiriyoni emhosva mu pasi rese ne penicillin, asipirini uye corticosteroids) munguva yakapfuura yakaratidza kusanzwisisika kwakanyanya kuitika kunogona kutungamira kurufu muvana kana zvishoma nezvishoma kukanganisa hutano, dzimwe nguva kubvumira hupenyu hwakajairika kusvika pakukwegura.

Idi rokuti Ana aive asvitsa makore makumi mana nemanomwe rinoratidza kuti chimiro chake chaive chisiri pakati pechakakomba uye hwepamberi rakanga risati raongororwa nenzira inogamuchirika nhasi.

Kana iri kiriniki, vanachiremba vagara vawana dzimwe mutsauko wakakomba pakati pechiratidzo, chingaite senge chinoshamisira, uye zvinobatsira uye marabhoritari uye nekusahadzika, chikwereti chinopihwa kunevekupedzisira kwete kune vekare mukugadzira kuongororwa kwekunetseka uye kuongororwa kwepfungwa. .

Asi muna 1952 pakanga paine zvishandiso zvakatendeka zvekuongororwa zvakabvisa matambudziko ese kubva kuicicist uye kukanganiswa kwekubvunzurudza pane bvunzo dzekiriniki (yeuka nyevero yeBayes). Muchokwadi, RAA, chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, beta streptococcus iri mu pharynx, yakanyanya kukanganisa mwoyo (kunyanya endocardium nematambudziko nemwoyo mavharuvhu uye myocardium) uye majoini (ayo akatanga kutsvukirwa uye akazvimba kubva mukupararira. intracapsular) uye yakatungamirwa kurufu kunyanya nekuda kweiyo huru zero anomalies.

Chirwere ichi chakabatwa zvakanyanya nehutsanana mamiriro, hutano, hutano hwemamiriro ekunze uye dzimba uye hwaigona kurapwa necortisone, Asipirin (iripo kubva panguva yevaEjipitori) nepenicillin (yakanyatsogadzirirwa kunge kutanga kwa1946 muUSA), zvinodhaka zvechokwadi zviripo Italy neFrance muna 1952 (chii chakaitwa kuna Anna mumazuva matatu ekurapwa muLourdes?).

RAA nhasi yakadaidzwa neimwe nzira uye yakarongedzwa pakati pezvirwere zvinoratidzika: PNEI (psiconeuroendocrinoimmunology) inozviona seyemhando yepfungwa uye chinhu che psychosomatic. Iyo RAA prognosis inogona kuve yakarehwa zvayakavimbika (yakagamuchirwa yekunzwa kwekunzwa) neine tekinoroji dzazvino, senge echocardiography, iyo inoongorora huwandu uye kudzvinyirirwa kwemwoyo yemukati nemidziyo yakadai seEjection Fraction (kuyerera kweropa moyo) iyo kamwe, muma50s, yakaverengerwa nezviridzwa zvakadai sefonocardiogram, inopinda manometry (moyo wecatheterization) uye dzimwe nzira ikozvino dzakasiiwa nemushonga nekuti dzakanyanya kuwanda uye izvo, zvisinei, panguva iyoyo dzaive dzekuita zvakanaka muzvipatara zvishoma. Ikozve kune kumwe kufunga.

- Sezvo ini ndakadzokorora kakawanda mubhuku rangu, kana chirwere chine hutachiona hwekuwedzeredza (frequency muhuwandu hwevanhu), kugoverwa kwayo kweGaussian kunobvumira kuzadzikiswa kwe "muswe" wakawanda wehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezviitiko, kureva zviitiko zviri kure zvakanyanya kubva kune maitiro akaenzana: chimwe chinhu nhamba yekurapa kusingatarisirwi, kunoonekwa kunge kwakatanhamara (zvishamiso!) uye huwandu hwekufa kwakanyanya kwazvo (iko hakuna Chechi inotaura uye hapana Lourdes anoshandisa kuita yehuwandu kuenzanisa uye kuverenga miedzo yekukosha kwehuwandu ... izvo zvinonzi zvinopesana-nezvishamiso kana zvishamiso zvakapotsa!) .

-Kuedza kwaLourdes kurapa kunowanzoenzaniswa kwe "pamberi uye shure" kwemakiriniki asi kwakamirira kuongororwa kwakanyanya kwekiriniki (kushanya kwekutanga kwechikwata chakadzidziswa chekurapa kunowanzouya gore kana kupfuura mushure mezvinofungidzirwa zvechokwadi kurapa) kunokanganisa kuvimbika kwekuenzanisa, pamwe nevanoedza nhasi vanoziva, kunze kwekunge zviitiko zvese zvekiriniki zvine chokwadi uye pasina kusava nechokwadi, mamiriro kazhinji haagone kuremekedza kunyange nhasi, regai zvakadaro muna 1952. nguva pfupi yadarika ya 21/09/05 yakasimbisa yazvino kliniki mamiriro ehutano hwemwoyo uye hapana chimwe chinhu. Iyo chaiyo anatomo-pathological uye yekushandira mamiriro echirwere ichi yaisanyatsojeka panguva yekurapa nekuvimbika, zvirokwazvo kwete zvichienderana nemazuva ano maitiro nekudaro kuenzanisa kwacho kuri kwese.

- Pane kushanya kwa1952, kwakaitwa muTurin naDkt. Dogliotti, akatsanangurwa anozivikanwa wemwoyo cardiologist, handikwanise kutaura zvakawanda asi chiremba wese akanaka anofanirwa kugadzira anamnesis (nhoroondo yekiriniki) imwe neimwe nguva isati yashanyira uye nekudaro anodzidza nezvezvakanyorwa: zvinouya sei zvikanzi Imbwaotti hapana chaanoziva nezvechirwere ichi? Icho chokwadi cheTurin murwere wepfungwa asina kuita zvakadzama kuongororwa (kuchipatara) uye nekukurumidza akaratidzira mamiriro ehutano hwemurwere anovhenekera kusahadzika uye kwete kwekujekeswa, zvakare nekuti kana chipupuriro chake (chakakosha kwazvo nekuti chakaitika mazuva mashoma apfuura chishamiso) change chisinga dzungurwe, zvakadii kuuya kwachiremba komisheni yakagadziriswa nevaArchbno pakarepo mushure mekudzoka kwaAnna kumba vasina kusvika pakutenderana? Zviripachena kupokana kwedu nhasi, akange arerwa naanachiremba vanokwanisa Makore makumi mashanu apfuura vanga vasina chivimbo pamusoro pezvakasiyana zvezvinhu zvakashata zvese.

-Mutendi mukunaka kwechishamiso anowanzo kupomera iye asingatendi kuti anofungidzira zvisina mwero uye nekusapa rusaruro paufakazi hwokuvapo kwaMwari munyika. Kupomera kusine chikonzero, kwete chete nekuti chishamiso hachisi chikonzero chekuvepo kwaMwari munyika (uye kana yaive dhimoni kana mweya usiri weumwari kana chimwe chinhu kuti ufarire zvishamiso?) Sezvinoratidzwa nekutenda kwekutenda vazhinji, kunyangwe mabhishopi nemakadhiinari, avo vasingatendi muzvishamiso asi, pamusoro pazvo, nekuti vanokanganisika "kupfuura mwero" havapo muzvirevo zvine musoro. Tinogona sei kutaura pamusoro pekusafunga kusinganzwisisike maitiro kwatiri isu maItaly avo vasingakwanise kuona yakakosha nyaya yekutonga yakagadziriswa (Ustica, Italicus sitima, Bologna chiteshi, Piazza Fontana muMilan, nezvimwe) apo zvido zviri pangozi zvakakura, senge vanogona kuva avo ekudzivirira kwechema chinamato chinofambisa mamirioni evakatendeka vari pamwe chete munyika pamwe nemaforodha avo? Tinogona sei kutenda mukuvimbika kwevapupuri vanoshuvira chishamiso ichi uye ndiani, kunyangwe asingazivi, achizvinyengera nekuzvinyengera? Tingaite sei isu nekungobvuma kutongwa kwevakuru vezvitendero avo vanga vachireva nhema kumireniyenzi vachiziva kuti vanoreva nhema (Kristu aripo here? Ainyatsozvarwa kupi uye aigara kupi? Nei gehena rakagadzirwa, purigatori, iro nemamiriyoni evarume munyika vakatya? etc. etc.) Chero bedzi maonero ekutenda uye asiri iwo akaomarara anotambwa, hapana shumiro inoitwa mukutsvaga chokwadi chezvinhu. Kutenda (= kuvimba) inogona kunge iri mafungiro akanaka asi ine njodzi yekurwara inotungamira pakuona yakatarisana yechokwadi, monochordic uye kazhinji kusashivirira maonero. Naizvozvo, ngatiisei vanhu vasina rusaruro rwechitendero vanotenderwa kuti vaongorore zviitiko zvechitendero, kusanganisira zviratidzo. Ukuwo, sekusimbiswa kwaanoitwa naAnan Santaniello "chishamiso", kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekukahadzika, zvinosanganisira izvo zvine chekuita nemubvunzo: "nekuti muma50 bhishopi weSarerno akafunga zvekuchengeta faira yaAnna mudhirowa Kwemakore makumi mana apo bhishopi we40 akasarudza kuiburitsa, nhasi chete, muzana rino ramakore re2005 iro rakawanda kwazvo "muzvishoma" zvekuporesa "zvishamiso" (izvo zvezvidhori pane izvo zvakawanda), makore mune mamirioni vafambi vanoramba vachienda kuLourdes (ibasa rei!) vasina kuona chishamiso chinozivikanwa kwenguva refu? ” Zvakanaka, ungwaru hwekereke uye neruremekedzo rwemitemo iyo isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwekuporesa kunoshamisa, asi makore makumi mashanu haasi mazhinji zvakanyanya tichifunga kuti kune zvimwe zvishamiso zvavaitarisira makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri neshanu?

Chekupedzisira, kunyange kubvuma kuti Mhandara inonamatira kune vanorwara (etsi virgo daretur, sekunge Mhandara yakapihwa, iripo zvechokwadi) tingaone sei kusava nechokwadi chisikwa chemweya chekuporesa chinoshandiswa neChechi yeRoma uye nekunyengedza zvisingaite, makomisheni akaoma chaizvo? Zvinosuruvarisa kuti ikozvino kune huchapupu hwakawanda hwakaunganidzwa nevadzidzi vazhinji vachisimbisa kuti Chechi yanga ichiratidzira zvokwadi uye chokwadi kune yavo makore zviuru zviviri, vasingazeze kana kupenengura, sezvakasimbiswa nekupodzwa kwaLourdes, kusatombojeka, kusatombove nemimvuri, monde kubva mukufungidzirwa.