Iyo Black Madonna yeCzestochowa uye chishamiso panguva yekusvibiswa
La Black Madonna yeCzestochowa ndomumwe wemifananidzo inodiwa uye inoremekedzwa zvikuru mutsika yechiKaturike. Uyu mufananidzo unoyera wekare unogona kuwanikwa muJasna Gora Monastery muguta reCzestochowa, Poland. Nhoroondo yaro yakafukidzwa nezvakavanzika uye ngano dzakaipoteredza dzinowedzera kunaka kwayo.
Mufananidzo weBlack Madonna ndiwo painted padanda remapuranga, rine chiyero che 122 centimita ne82 centimita. Mabviro ayo chaiwo ichiri nyaya yekukakavadzana pakati pevanyori venhoroondo, asi iyo icon inowanzo tenda kuti ndeyekare medieval period, munenge muzana remakore rechi14. Maererano nengano, mufananidzo wacho wakapendwa na San Lucas, muevhangeri, patafura yaMaria amai va Jesu, iyo yakagadzirwa nematanda kubva pamuchinjikwa mumwe chete wakarovererwa pauri Jesu.
Chishamiso cheBlack Madonna
Nokufamba kwenguva mufananidzo wacho waifanira kupfuura nemukushanduka kwakasiyana-siyana. Mu 1382, Muchinda Ladislaus weOpole aive nemusha wemamongi wakavakirwa pachikomo che Jasna Gora, uko mufananidzo wacho wakatamisirwawo pamwe chete namamongi. Chiitiko chinonyanya kushamisa, zvisinei, chinoitika mukati 1430 apo nzvimbo tsvene yakarwiswa nava Husites, izvo vakasvibisa icon kumurova ne saber uye kukonzera a kubuda ropa kunoshamisa izvo zvaikwezva mhomho yevatendi.
Papa Clement XI muna 1717 akaita kuti igadziridzwe uye kubvira ipapo yave ichidiwa nekuremekedzwa nePoland yose. Iyi icon yakakurudzira akawanda nzendo nekunamata. Gore negore, mamiriyoni ema<em>pilgrim anoishanyira, achiuya neminyengetero nemikumbiro yokurevererwa. Vanyori venhoroondo vakanyora kuvapo kwe vanapapa, madzimambo, vatungamiriri vemauto uye vafambiwo zvavo pakati peavo vakanamata pamberi pechifananidzo chinoera kwemazana emakore.
Nhasi, iyi Madonna inoramba iri imwe yemifananidzo yakawanda zvakakosha yekutenda kweKatorike. Kuvapo kwake mucherechedzo we tariro nedziviriro uye vatendi vazhinji vanomuremekedza semubatanidzwa unokosha kuMhandara Maria.