Mary uyo anosunungura mapfundo: yechokwadi nyaya yekuzvipira
Chechi yekutanga inonzi "Mary Undoing Knots" yakazadzikiswa muna 1989 muStyria, Austria, yakafemerwa sekukumbira mukupindura njodzi yeChernobyl yenyukireya. Mufananidzo wa "Mary Untying Knots" unoremekedzwa muArgentina neBrazil, uko machechi akatumidzwa zita rake uye kuzvipira kwaari kwapararira uye izvo izvo Guardian yakadaidza "mania yechitendero".
Uku kuzvipira kweKatorike kwakura kubva Jorge Mario Bergoglio, SJ (uyo anozove Pope Francis, mushure menguva saabhishopu mukuru weBuenos Aires), akaunza kadhi rekupenda kuArgentina muma80 mushure mekuona chepakutanga achidzidza. KuGerman. Kunamata kwakasvika kuBrazil kusvika kumagumo ezana ramakore rechi20. Sekureva kwaRegina Novaes, weInstitute of Religious Study muRio de Janeiro, Mary uyo anosunungura matavi "anokwezva vanhu vane matambudziko madiki". Bergoglio akaita kuti chifananidzo ichi chaMaria chinyorwe pamukombe waakapa kuna Papa Benedict XVI uye imwe kapu ine mufananidzo wake, iro basa remupfuri wesirivheri mumwe chete, ichaunzwa kuna Papa Francis achimiririra vanhu veArgentina.
MuBuenos Aires, kopi yechiratidzo yakaitwa ikasiiwa nemuimbi, Dr. Ana de Betta Berti, yeChechi yeSan José del Talar, iyo yakachengeta kubva muna Zvita 8, 1996. mwedzi wega wega, zviuru zvevanhu zvinoita kuenda kunopinda chechi ino.
Kuziva kuzvipira kwakakosha kwaPapa Francis kumufananidzo uyu, mumiriri mutsva weSouth Korea kuVictoria muna 2018, Baek Man Lee, akamutumira mufananidzo weKorea weRuva Redu unosunungura mapfundo.
Iyo pendi yakapihwa kwakatenderedza 1700 naHieronymus Ambrosius Langenmantel (1641-1718), canon yemamonk yeSan Pietro muAugusta. Chipo ichi chinonzi chakabatana nechiitiko mumhuri yake. Sekuru vake Wolfgang Langenmantel (1586-1637) vaive kumucheto kwekuparadzaniswa nemukadzi wavo Sophia Rentz (1590-1649) saka ndokutsvaga rubatsiro kuna Jakob Rem, mupristi wechiJesuit anobva kuIngolstadt. Baba Rem vakanamata kuMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria ndokuti: "MuDiesem Religiösen Akt erhebe ich das Band der Ehe, löse alle Knoten und glätte es [Pachiito chechitendero ichi, ndinosimudza zvisungo zvemuchato, kusunungura mapfundo ose nekuarerutsa] ". Runyararo rwakabva rwadzoreredzwa pakati pemurume nemukadzi, uye kuparadzana hakuna kuitika.Kurangarira chiitiko ichi, mwana wemukoma wavo akapa basa rekupenda ra "Mary Kubvisa Mapfundo".
Iyo pendi, yakaurayiwa nenzira yeBaroque naJohann Georg Melchior Schmidtner (1625-1707), inoratidza iyo Yakaropafadzwa Mhandara Maria yakamira pamwedzi wepakati (nzira yakajairwa yekuratidza Maria pasi pezita rekuti Imba Yakachena), yakakomberedzwa nengirozi uye ne Mweya Mutsvene uri muchimiro che njiva iri kutenderera pamusoro payo denderedzwa renyeredzi painenge ichitenderera mune tambo refu uye panguva imwechete ichiisa tsoka yayo pamusoro penyoka "yakasungwa". Nyoka inomiririra dhiyabhorosi uye kumubata kwake kunozadzisa chiporofita munaGenesi 3:15: "Ndichaisa ruvengo pakati pako nemukadzi, pakati pembeu yako nembeu yake, iyo ichapwanya musoro wako uye iwe uchapwanya chitsitsinho chako."
Kunoratidzwa pazasi pane munhu hunhu uye imbwa yake ichiperekedza ngirozi diki kwazvo. Ichi chiitiko chinowanzo kuratidzwa saTobias nembwa yake uye Mutumwa mukuru Raphael achifamba kunobvunza Sara kuti ave mukadzi wake.
Pfungwa yaMariya yekusunungura mapfundo yakabva pabasa raSaint Irenaeus weLyons, Adversus haereses (Against Heresies). Mubhuku III, chitsauko 22, anopa fanano pakati paEvha naMaria, achitsanangura kuti "pfundo rekusateerera kwaEva rakasunungurwa sei nekuteerera kwaMaria. Kune izvo mhandara Eva yaakasunga nekukurumidza mukusatenda, izvi zvakasunungura mhandara Maria kuburikidza nekutenda “.
Nhamba mbiri diki idzi dzakadudzirwa zvakare semufananidziro waWolfgang Langenmantel, sekuru vabatsiri, vakatungamira mukushungurudzika kwavo nengirozi yekuchengetedza baba vaJakob Rem muIngolstadt.