Mhando dzakasiyana dzevatumwa variko muchiKristu
ChiKristu chinokoshesa zvisikwa zvineMweya zvine simba zvinodaidza ngirozi dzinoda Mwari uye dzinoshumira vanhu mumabasa aMwari. Heano kutarisa pamakwenzi engirozi dzechiKristu pane pseudo-dionysian ngirozi hierarchy, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa system yemasangano engirozi munyika:
Gadzira chinzvimbo chepamusoro
Kune vatumwa vangani? Bhaibheri rinoti pane huwandu hwakakura hwevatumwa, kupfuura vanhu vanogona kuverenga. Muna Vaheberi 12:22, Bhaibheri rinotsanangura "boka risingaverengeke revatumwa" kudenga.
Zvinogona kukuremedza kufunga nezvengirozi zhinji kana usinga funge maererano nemabatirwo akaitwa Mwari navo. Chiyuda, Chikristu neIslam zvese zvakagadzira nzvimbo dzevatumwa.
MuchiKirisitu, wezvefundo yepamusoro Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita akadzidza zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri nezve ngirozi uye akazoburitsa humambo hwevatumwa mubhuku rake The Heavenly Hierarchy (munenge muna 500 AD), uye mudzidzi wezvechitendero Thomas Aquinas akapa humwe ruzivo mubhuku rake Summa Theologica (munenge muna 1274 . Vakatsanangura nzvimbo nhatu dzevatumwa dzinogadzirwa nemakwaya mapfumbamwe, dziya dzepedyo kuna Mwari mukatikati medunhu dzichitenderera dzichienda kungirozi dziri padyo nevanhu.
Chekutanga nzvimbo, kwaya yekutanga: maserafi
Ngirozi dzeseraimi dzine basa rekuchengetedza chigaro cheushe kudenga kudenga, uye dzinomukomberedza, dzichirumbidza Mwari nguva dzose. MuBhaibheri, muporofita Isaya anorondedzera chiratidzo chaaive nacho chengirozi dzeseraim mudenga dzakadanidzira: "Mutsvene, mutsvene, mutsvene ndiye Wemasimbaose Ishe; nyika izere nokubwinya kwake ”(Isaya 6: 3). Maserafi (anoreva "kupisa iwo") anovhenekerwa kubva mukati aine mwenje wakajeka unoratidza kuda kwavo Mwari.Mumwe wavo nhengo dzakakurumbira, Lucifer (zita rake rinoreva "mutakuri wechiedza") ndiye ainyanya pedyo naMwari uye anozivikanwa nekuvhenekera kwake kwakapenya, asi akadonha achibva kudenga uye akave dhimoni (satani) paakafunga kuedza kubvuta simba raMwari pachezvake akapanduka.
MunaRuka 10:18 yeBhaibheri, Jesu Kirisito akatsanangura kudonha kwaLuciferi kubva kudenga se "semheni-yakafanana". Kubva pakudonha kwaLusifa, maKhristu vakatora mutumwa Michael kunge ngirozi ine simba.
Chekutanga nzvimbo, kwechipiri kwaya: Cherubini
Ngirozi dzeCherubic dzinodzivirira kubwinya kwaMwari uye zvakare chengetedza zvinyorwa zvezviri kuitika muchadenga. Ivo vanozivikanwa nehungwaru hwavo. Kunyangwe iwo makerubhi achiwanzo kuratidzwa mune zvemazuva ano sevana vakanaka kutamba mapapiro madiki uye kunyemwerera kukuru, hunyanzvi hwezviitiko zvekare hunoratidza makerubhi zvisikwa zvisingaoneki zvine kumeso uye nemapapiro mana akafukidzwa nemeso. Bhaibheri rinotsanangura makerubhi pabasa rekumwari rekuchengetedza muti wehupenyu mugadheni reEdheni kubva kuvanhu vakawira muchivi: “Mushure mekunge [Mwari] adzinga munhu, akaisa kumabvazuva kwemunda weKerubhi reEdheni uye nebakatwa rinopfuta, rinobudira shure, kuchengetedza nzira inoenda kumuti weupenyu ”(Mavambo 3: 24).
Chekutanga nzvimbo, chetatu kwaya: zvigaro
Vatumwa vechigaro cheushe vanozivikanwa nehanya kwavo nekururama kwaMwari.Vanowanzo shanda kugadzirisa zvakaipa munyika yedu yakawa. Bhaibheri rinotaura nezve ngirozi ngirozi yechigaro (pamwe nenzvimbo nematunhu) muna Vakorose 1:16: "kwaari [Jesu Kristu] zvinhu zvese zvakasikwa, zviri kudenga uye zviri pasi, zvinoonekwa uye zvisingaoneki, kungave zvigaro zveushe, kana matunhu, hukuru kana masimba: zvinhu zvese zvakasikwa naye uye zvakamubatira ".
Chikamu chechina, kwaya yechina: masimba
Nhengo dzengirozi dzengoma yekutonga dzinotungamira dzimwe ngirozi uye nekutarisa maitirwo adzo kuita mabasa akapihwa naMwari .Dhivha kazhinji dzinowanzoita senzira dzengoni dzerudo rwaMwari kuyerera kubva kwaari kuenda kune vamwe muchadenga.
Yechipiri nzvimbo, chechishanu kwaya: hunhu
Hunhu hunoshanda kukurudzira vanhu kuti vasimbise kutenda kwavo muna Mwari, semuenzaniso nekufemera vanhu uye nekuvabatsira kukura muhutsvene. Vanowanzoshanyira Pasi pano kuti vaite zvishamiso izvo zvavakapihwa naMwari kuti vaite mukupindura minamato yevanhu. Unhu zvakare tarisa pamusoro pezvisikwa zvakasikwa naMwari pasi.
Yechipiri nhambwe, yechitanhatu kwaya: masimba
Nhengo dzekorori yemasimba vanoita muhondo yemweya nemadhimoni. Vanobatsirawo vanhu kukunda muyedzo wekutadza uye nekuvapa ushingi hwavanoda kusarudza zvakanaka pane zvakaipa.
Chechitatu chikamu, chechinomwe kwaya:
Vatumwa vevatungamiriri vanokurudzira vanhu kuti vanamate uye vadzidzise zvidzidziso zvekunamata izvo zvinovabatsira kuti vaswedere pedyo naMwari.Vanoshanda kudzidzisa vanhu muhunyanzvi nesainzi, vachidudzira pfungwa dzinokurudzira mukupindura minamato yevanhu. Hutungamiriri hunotarisirawo nyika dzakasiyana-siyana Pasi uye dzinobatsira kupa huchenjeri kune vatungamiriri venyika sezvavanosangana nezvisarudzo pamusoro pemaitiro akanakisa ekutonga vanhu.
Chechitatu chikamu, chechisere choir: ngirozi huru
Zvinorehwa nezvezita rekwaya iyi rakasiyana nemamwe mashandisirwo ezwi rekuti "ngirozi huru". Nepo vanhu vazhinji vachifunga nezve ngirozi huru sevatumwa vane chinzvimbo chepamusoro kudenga (uye maKhristu achiziva vamwe vakakurumbira, vakadai saMichael, Gabriel na Raphael), iyi choir yengirozi inoumbwa nengirozi dzinotarisa zvakanyanya pabasa rekumira vanhu kuna Mwari . Iro zita "ngirozi huru" rinobva pashoko echiGiriki "arche" (mambo) uye "ngirozios" (mutumwa), nokudaro izita rekwaya iyi. Nekudaro, mamwe evamwe vatumwa vekumusoro-soro vanotora chikamu mukutumira kwemashoko ehumwari kuvanhu.
Chechitatu chikamu, chechipfumbamwe kwaya: ngirozi
Guardian ngirozi nhengo dzekwaya iyi, iyo iri pedyo nevanhu. Vanodzivirira, kutungamira uye kunyengeterera vanhu mune zvese zvikamu zvehupenyu hwevanhu.