Chakavanzika mumaziso eWedu Mukadzi weGuadalupe chisingapfuure yesainzi
Mangwanani-ngwanani Mugovera 9 Zvita 1531, Juan Diego akabva kumusha kwake achienda kuSantiago Tlatelolco. Paaipfuura nepagomo reTepeyac akarohwa nerwiyo rwunowirirana rweshiri. Anoshamiswa, anokwira kumusoro uye ipapo anoona gore jena raipenya rakakomberedzwa nemurarabungu.
Pakukwirira kwekushamisika anonzwa izwi richimudana zvine rudo, richishandisa mutauro wemuno, "Nahuatl": "Juanito, Juan Dieguito!" Uye pano akaona Mukadzi akanaka achienda kwaari ndokuti: "Teerera, mwanakomana wangu, mudiki wangu, Juanito, urikuenda kupi?" Juan Diego anopindura: "Mukadzi nemudiki wangu, ndinofanira kuenda kumba kwako [tembere] kuMexico-Tlatilolco, kunoteerera zvinhu zvaIshe izvo vapirisita vedu, vamiririri vaIshe Wedu, vanotidzidzisa". Mukadzi akabva ati kwaari: Ziva uye uchengete mupfungwa iwe, gotwe pavana vangu, kuti ini ndinogara ndiri Mhandara Maria, Amai vaMwari wechokwadi uyo waanogara, weMusiki ari kwese kwese, Ishe weKudenga uye weNyika. Uchave uine zvakawanda zvakanaka uye mubairo webasa uye nesimba rauchazoita zvandinokurudzira. Hona, iri ndiro basa rangu, mwanakomana wangu mudiki, enda unoita zvese zvaunogona ”. Mhandara Tsvene anokumbira Juan Diego kuti aende kuna Bhishopi weMexico City, kunotaura chishuwo chake chekuti chechi diki ivakwe pachikomo icho, kubva kwaaizopa rubatsiro nekudzivirira kumaMexico ese
Iwo gumi nemaviri manhamba mumaziso aMai vedu veGuadalupe
Ivo vanozivisa meseji kubva kuMhandara Maria: pamberi paMwari, varume nevakadzi vemarudzi ese vakaenzana.
Meso aMai Vedu veGuadalupe anoumba chakavanzika chikuru chesainzi, seizvo zvidzidzo zveinjiniya José Aste Tönsmann weCentro di Studi Guadalupani muMexico City aburitsa.
Nhoroondo
Alfonso Marcué, mutori wemifananidzo wekare weBasilica yeGuadalupe muMexico City, akawana muna 1929 icho chakaita sechimiro chemurume ane ndebvu chinoratidzwa muziso rekurudyi reMadonna. Muna 1951, mugadziri José Carlos Salinas Chávez akawana mufananidzo mumwe chete iyeye achiona pikicha yeMukadzi Wedu weGuadalupe negirazi rinokudza. Akaonawo zvichiratidzwa muziso rake rekuruboshwe, munzvimbo imwechete iro ziso benyu raizove rakaratidza.
Maonero ekurapa uye chakavanzika chemaziso ake
Muna 1956 chiremba wechiMexico Javier Torroella Bueno akanyora gwaro rekutanga rekurapa pameso eaya anonzi Virgen Morena. Mhedzisiro yacho: semune chero ziso benyu iyo mitemo yePurkinje-Samson yakazadzikiswa, i.e. pane kuratidzwa kwakapetwa katatu kwezvinhu izvo zviri pamberi peziso raMadonna uye mifananidzo yacho inokanganiswa neakakombama chimiro chemakona ake.
Mugore rimwe chetero, ophthalmologist Rafael Torija Lavoignet akaongorora maziso eMweya Mutsvene uye akasimbisa kuvapo mumaziso maviri eMhandara yemunhu akatsanangurwa nemugadziri Salinas Chávez.
Chidzidzo chinotanga nemaitiro edigitalization
Kubva 1979, Chiremba weComputational Systems uye Civil Engineering akapedza kudzidza José Aste Tönsmann akafumura chakavanzika mukati memaziso aGuadalupana. Achishandisa maitiro ekuverenga mifananidzo yemakomputa, akatsanangura kuratidzwa kwemavara gumi nematatu mumaziso eVirgen Morena, maererano nemitemo yaPurkinje-Samson.
Iyo diki dhayamita yemakona (7 uye 8 mamilimita) haibatanidze mukana wekudhirowa manhamba mumaziso, kana tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakasvibirira izvo chifananidzo chikafa.
Mavara anowanikwa muvadzidzi
Mhedzisiro yemakore makumi maviri ekunyatsoongorora maziso aMai Vedu weGuadalupe ndiko kuwanikwa kwezvidiki gumi nezvitatu, anodaro Dr. José Aste Tönsmann.
1.- Chizvarwa chinoona
Anotaridza kuzara-kureba, akagara pasi. Musoro wemuzvarirwo wakasimudzwa zvishoma uye unoratidzika kunge unotarisa mudenga, sechiratidzo chekutarisa nekuremekedza. Mira kunze kwemhando hoop munzeve uye neshangu patsoka.
2.- Vakwegura
Mushure mekuzvarwa, kumeso kwemurume akura kunokosheswa, mhanza, ine mhuno yakakurumbira uye yakatwasuka, maziso akanyura akatendeuka pasi uye ndebvu chena. Iwo maficha anoenderana neaya emurungu. Kufanana kwake kunoshamisa naBishop Zumárraga, sezvazvinowanikwa mumifananidzo yaMiguel Cabrera kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, zvinotibvumidza kufunga kuti munhu mumwe chete.
3.- Jaya
Parutivi pemudhara pane murume wechidiki ane maficha anoratidza kushamisika. Nzvimbo yemiromo inoita senge iri kutaura kuna vanonzi bhishopu. Kuswedera kwake pedyo naye kwakatungamira kufunga kuti aive muturikiri, nekuti bhishopi aisataura mutauro weNáhuatl. Zvinotendwa kuti ndiye Juan González, wechidiki wechiSpanish akazvarwa pakati pe1500 na1510.
4.-Juan Diego
Chiso chemurume akura chinomira, chine hunhu hwenyika, ndebvu shoma, mhino yemvura uye miromo yakaparadzaniswa. Iine ngowani muchimiro cheiyo foil, inowanzo shandiswa pakati pevagari vemo avo panguva iyoyo vaive vakazvipira kubasa rekurima.
Chinhu chinonyanya kunakidza pamufananidzo uyu ijasi raanopfeka rakasungwa muhuro, uye nenyaya yekuti anotambanudza ruoko rwake rwerudyi uye achiratidza jasi munzira yakamira mukuru uyu. Pfungwa yekutsvagisa ndeyekuti mufananidzo uyu unoenderana nemuoni Juan Diego.
5.- Mukadzi mutema
Shure kwaanonzi Juan Diego anoonekwa mukadzi anotyora maziso anotarisa achishamisika. Iyo chete torso uye kumeso ndiko kunoonekwa. Ane ganda rakasviba, mhuno yakati sandara uye miromo gobvu, maficha anoenderana neaya emukadzi mutema.
Baba Mariano Cuevas, mubhuku ravo Historia de la Iglesia en México, vanoratidza kuti Bhishopi Zumárraga akapa rusununguko mukuda kwake kumuranda mutema uyo akamushandira kuMexico.
6.- Murume ane ndebvu
Kurudyi kurudyi kwemakona maviri kunoonekwa murume ane ndebvu ane maficha eEuropean aisakwanisa kuzivikanwa. Inoratidza mafungiro ekufungisisa, kumeso kunoratidza kufarira uye kuvhiringidzika; anochengeta maziso ake panzvimbo panoburitsirwa jasi rake chizvarwa.
Chakavanzika mukati mechakavanzika (chinoumbwa nenhamba 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 uye 13)
Pakati pemeso ese panoratidzika izvo zvakanzi "boka remhuri yechizvarwa". Mifananidzo yacho ndeyehukuru hwakasiyana kupfuura mamwe, asi vanhu ava vane saizi yakaenzana pakati pavo uye vanogadzira akasiyana mamiriro.
(7) Mukadzi wechidiki ane maitiro akanaka kwazvo anoita kunge arikutarisa pasi. Ane rudzi rwechidzitiro pamusoro pebvudzi rake - machira kana bvudzi rakarukwa nemaruva. Kumusana kwake kwakamira musoro wemwana akapfeka jasi (8).
Padanho repazasi uye kurudyi kwaamai vadiki pane murume ane ngowani (9), uye pakati pevaviri paine vana vaviri (mukomana nemusikana, 10 ne11). vamwe vaviri vaviri, panguva ino murume nemukadzi vakura (12 ne13), vanomira kuseri kwemukadzi mudiki.
Iye murume akura (13) ndiye chete mufananidzo uyo muongorori aakange asingawani mumaziso ese eMhandara, aripo chete muziso rekurudyi.
mhedziso
Musi waZvita 9, 1531, Mhandara Maria akakumbira chizvarwa Juan Diego kuti tembere ivakwe pachikomo cheTepeyac kuti Mwari vazivikanwe “uye kuti vazadzise zvido zvetsitsi dzangu (…)”, Nican Mopohua n. 33.
Sekureva kwemunyori, idzi gumi nenhatu dzakatorwa pamwechete dzinoratidza meseji kubva kuMhandara Maria kuenda kuvanhu: pamberi paMwari, varume nevakadzi vemarudzi ese vakaenzana.
Avo veboka remhuri (Mifananidzo 7 kusvika ku13) mumaziso ese eMhandara yeGuadalupe, sekureva kwaDr.Aste, ndiwo manhamba akakosha pakati peavo vanoratidzwa mumakona ake, nekuti ari mukati mevadzidzi vake, zvinoreva kuti Maria weGuadalupe ane mhuri iri pakati peziso rake retsitsi. Inogona kunge iri yekukoka kutsvaga kubatana kwemhuri, kuswedera padyo naMwari mumhuri, kunyanya izvozvi zvekupedzisira zvave kusakosheswa nenzanga yazvino.