Chitendero cheNyika: Ndivanaani vaporofita veIslam?
Islam inodzidzisa kuti Mwari vakatumira vaporofita kuvanhu, munguva nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, kuti vataure shoko rake. Kubva pakutanga kwenguva, Mwari akatumira hutungamiri hwake kuburikidza nevanhu vakasarudzwa ava. Vakanga vari vanhu vaidzidzisa vanhu vakavapoteredza kutenda muna Mwari mumwe chete Wamasimba ose uye nzira yokufamba nayo munzira yokururama. Vamwe vaporofita vakazivisawo Shoko raMwari kupfurikidza namabhuku ezvakazarurwa.
Mharidzo yevaporofita
VaMuslim vanotenda kuti maporofita ese akapa nzira nemirairo kuvanhu vavo nezvekuti vanganamata sei Mwari zvakanaka uye nekurarama hupenyu hwavo. Sezvo Mwari ari Mumwe, meseji Yake yakave yakafanana nekufamba kwenguva. Mukukosha, vaporofita vese vakadzidzisa meseji yeIslam: kuwana rugare muhupenyu hwako kuburikidza nekuzviisa pasi peMusiki Wemasimbaose Musiki; tenda kuna Mwari uye uteedzere kutungamira kwake.
Korani pane maporofita
“Mutumwa anotenda mune zvakaziviswa kwaari naTenzi vake, sezvinoita varume vanotenda. Mumwe nemumwe wavo anotenda muna Allah, mungirozi dzavo, mumabhuku avo uye nemuVatumwa vake. Vanoti: “Hatisiyanisi pakati pevatumwa vake nemumwe wevatumwa vake. Uye vanoti: “Tinoteerera uye tinoteerera. Tinokumbira ruregerero kwamuri, Tenzi vedu, uye kwamuri ndiko kupera kwenzendo dzose.” “(2:285)
Mazita evaporofita
Kune vaporofita makumi maviri nevashanu vanotaurwa nemazita muKorani, kunyangwe maMuslim vachitenda kuti kwaive nevakawanda panguva nenzvimbo dzakasiyana. Pakati pevaporofita vanoremekedzwa nemaMuslim ndeaya:
Adamu kana Aadam aive munhu wekutanga, baba vevanhu uye wekutanga wechiMuslim. Sezvo zviri mubhaibheri, Adhama nemukadzi wake Eve (Hawa) vakadzingwa mubindu reEdheni nekuda kwekudya muchero weumwe muti.
Idris (Enoki) aive muporofita wechitatu Adhama nemwanakomana wake Seti nekuzivikanwa saEnoki weBhaibheri. Yakanga yakatsaurirwa kudzidza mabhuku ekare emadzitateguru avo.
Nuh (Noah), aive murume aigara pakati pevasingatendi uye akadanwa kuti agovane meseji yekuvapo kwemwari mumwechete, Allah. Mushure memakore mazhinji asina kubudirira ekuparidzira, Allah akanyevera Nuh nezvekuparadzwa kuri kuuya uye Nuh akavaka areka kuti aponese vaviri vaviri mhuka.
Hud akatumirwa kunoparidzira zvizvarwa zveArabhu zveNuh zvinonzi 'Ad, vatengesi vemurenje vaive vasati vagamuchira monotheism. Ivo vakaparadzwa nedutu rejecha rekuregeredza yambiro yaHud.
Saleh, anenge makore mazana maviri mushure me Hud, akatumirwa kuThames, iyo yakadzika kubva pane chiziviso. Thamud yakakumbira Saleh kuti aite chishamiso kuratidza hukama hwake naAllah: kuburitsa ngamera kubva kumatombo. Mushure mekuita izvi, boka revasingatendi rakaronga kuuraya ngamera yake uye vakaparadzwa nekudengenyeka kana volcano.
Ibrahim (Abrahama) murume mumwe chete naAbrahama muBhaibheri, airemekedzwa zvikuru uye achiremekedzwa zvikuru somudzidzisi, baba nasekuru nevamwe vaporofita. Muhammad aive mumwe wevazukuru vake.
Ishmail (Ishmael) ndiye mwanakomana waAbrahama, akaberekwa naHagari uye tateguru waMohammel. Iye naamai vake vakaunzwa kuMecca naAbrahama.
Ishaq (Isaac) ndiye zvakare mwanakomana waAbrahama mubhaibheri uye muQur'an, uye iye nemunin'ina wake Ismail vakaenderera mberi nekuparidzira mushure mekufa kwaAbrahama.
Loti (Roti) aive wemhuri yaEbrahama, uyo akatumirwa kuKanani semuporofita mumaguta akatongerwa Sodhoma neGomora.
Ya'qub (Jakobo), zvakare wemhuri yaIbrahim, aive baba vemarudzi gumi nemaviri aIsraeri
Yousef (Joseph), aive wegumi nemumwe uye anodikanwa kwazvo mwanakomana waJakobho, ane vanun'una vake vakamukanda mutsime maakaponeswa nekaravanopfuura.
Shu'aib, dzimwe nguva achiwirirana nebhaibheri Jethro, aive muporofita akatumirwa kunharaunda yeMidhianian yainamata muti unoyera. Ivo pavakanga vasingade kuteerera Shuaib, Allah akaparadza nharaunda.
Ayyub (Jobho), kufanana neinofanana nayo muBhaibheri, akatambura kwenguva refu uye akaedzwa zvakakomba naAllah asi akaramba akatendeka kukutenda kwake.
Musa (Mosesi), akakurira mudzimba dzeumambo dzeEgipita uye akatumwa naAllah kuti aparidze kudavira Mwari mumwe kuvaEgipita, akagamuchira chizaruro cheTorah (inonzi Tawrat muchiArabic).
Harun (Aroni) akanga ari mukoma waMusa, uyo akagara nehama dzavo munyika yeGosheni, uye akanga ari muprista mukuru wokutanga wavaIsraeri.
Dhu'l-kifl (Ezekieri), kana Zul-Kifl, aiva muporofita aigara muIraq; dzimwe nguva akabatana naJoshua, Obadia kana Isaya kwete Ezekieri.
Dawud (David), mambo weIzirairi, akave nokugamuchira chizaruro cheMapisarema.
Sulaiman (Solomon), mwanakomana waDawud, aive neruzivo rwekutaura nemhuka uye kutonga djin; aive mambo wechitatu wevanhu vechiJuda uye airangarira mutongi mukurusa munyika.
Ilia (Elia kana Elia), akanyorwazve Ilyas, aigara muumambo hwekumusoro hweIsraeri uye airwira Allah sechinamato chechokwadi achipesana nekutendeka kwaBhaari.
Al-Yasa (Erisha) anowanzozivikanwa naErisha, kunyange zvazvo nyaya dziri muBhaibheri dzisingadzokororwi muKorani.
Yunus (Jona), akamedzwa nehove huru uye akapfidza akarumbidza Mwari.
Zakariyya (Zekaria) aive baba vaJohani mubhabhatidzi, muchengeti waamai vaIsau Maria uye nemupristi wakarurama uyo akarasikirwa neupenyu nekutenda kwake.
Yahya (Johane mubhabhatidzi) akapupurira izwi raAllah, iro raizodaidzira kuuya kwaIsa.
'Isa (Jesu) anoonekwa semutumwa wezvokwadi muQur'an akaparidza nenzira kwayo.
Muhammad, baba vehumambo hweIslam, akadaidzwa semuporofita pazera ramakumi mana, muna 40 AD
Kudza vaporofita
VaMuslim verenga, dzidza nekuremekedza maporofita ese. VaMuslim vazhinji vanodana vana vavo saiwo. Uyezve, kana muMuslim akataura zita revaporofita chero va Mwari, anowedzera mazwi aya ekuropafadza neruremekedzo: "rugare ngaruve kwaari" (alaihi salaam muchiArabhu).