Chitendero Chenyika: Ziva vadzidzi gumi nevaviri vaJesu Kristu
Jesu Kristu akasarudza vadzidzi gumi nevaviri pakati pevateveri vake vekutanga kuti vave shamwari dzake dzepedyo. Mushure memararamiro akasimba ekuti ave mudzidzi uye mushure mekumuka kwake kubva kuvakafa, Ishe vakachaira zvizere vapostora (Mateo 12: 28-16, Mako 2: 16) kusimudzira humambo hwaMwari uye kuunza evhangeri kupasirose.
Isu tinowana mazita evadzidzi gumi nevaviri munaMateu 12: 10-2, Mako 4: 3-14 naRuka 19: 6-13. Varume ava vakava vatungamiriri vanopayona vekereke yeTestamente Itsva, asi vaive vasina zvikanganiso uye kusakwana. Zvinofadza kuti, hapana wevadzidzi gumi nevaviri vakasarudzwa aive mudzidzi kana rabhi. Vakanga vasina hunyanzvi hunoshamisa. Vese vekunamata kana kunatswa vaive vanhuwo zvavo, semi seni.
Asi Mwari akavasarudza nechinangwa chimwe chete: kupisa marimi eVhangeri aipararira pachiso chenyika uye nekuenderera mberi nekupenya kwakajeka mumazana emakore akazotevera. Mwari vakasarudza uye akashandisa mumwe nemumwe wevakomana ava wenguva dzose kuita chirongwa chake chakasiyana.
Vadzidzi gumi nevaviri vaJesu Kristu
Tora nguva shomashoma kuti udzidze zvidzidzo zvevaapositori gumi nevaviri: varume vakabatsira kuvhenekera chiedza chechokwadi icho chinoramba chiri mumoyo uye chinodaidza vanhu kuti vauye vatevere Kristu.
01
Mupostori Petro
Pasina mubvunzo, mupostori Petro aive "duh" -murume uyo vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuziva naye. Imwe miniti anga achifamba pamusoro pemvura nekutenda, uye ipapo ainyura mukukahadzika. Anomhanyisa uye ane pfungwa, Peter anozivikanwa zvikuru nekuramba Jesu apo kumanikidza kwanga kwakakwira. Kunyange zvakadaro, semudzidzi aidiwa naKristu, achitora chinzvimbo chakakosha pakati pevanegumi nevaviri.
Peter, mutauri wevane gumi nevaviri, anotsanangurwa muEvhangeri. Pese panonyorwa varume, zita raPetro ndiro rekutanga. Iye, James naJohani vakaumba denderedzwa remukati reshamwari dzaJesu yepedyo .. Vatatu ava vakapihwa mukana wekuona kushandurwa, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakazarurwa zvaJesu.
Mushure mekumuka kuvakafa, Peter akave muparidzi akashinga uye mufundisi uye mumwe wevatungamiriri vakuru vekereke yekutanga. Passionate kusvika kumagumo, vanyori venhoroondo vanotaura kuti apo Peter akatongerwa rufu nekurovererwa, akakumbira kutendeudzira musoro wake pasi nekuti akange asinganzwe akakodzera kufa nenzira imwechete seMuponesi wake.
02
Mupostori Andrew
Mupositora Andireya akasiya Johane Mubhapatidzi kuti ave muteveri waJesu weNazareta, asi Johane haana kuita hanya nazvo. Aiziva kuti basa rake raive rekutungamira vanhu kunaMessiasi.
Kufanana nevazhinji vedu, Andrew aigara mumumvuri wemukoma wake ane mukurumbira, Simoni Petro. Andrew akatungamira Peter kuna Kristu, ndokuzotora chigaro chekumashure sezvo hama yake yaive nemheremhere yakava mutungamiri pakati pevaapositori uye mukereke yekutanga.
Evhangeri hadzitauri zvakawanda nezvaAndreya, asi kuverenga pakati pemitsara kunoratidza munhu ane nyota yezvokwadi uye akaiwana mumvura mhenyu yaJesu Tsvaga kuti sei mubati wehove akangokanda mambure ake pamhenderekedzo ndokuenderera mberi. kuve muredzi wevanhu.
03
Apostora James
James mwanakomana waZebhedhi, anowanzoidzwa kunzi James Mukuru kuti amusiyanise kubva kune mumwe muapositori anonzi Jakobho, aive nhengo yedenderedzwa remukati raKristu, raisanganisira mukoma wake, mupostori Johane naPetro. James naJohane havana kungowana chete zita remadunhurirwa kubva kunaIshe - "vanakomana vemabhanan'ana" - vakave neropafadzo yekuve pakati nepakati pezviitiko zvemashura matatu muhupenyu hwaKristu. Pamusoro pekukudzwa uku, James aive wekutanga pavanegumi nevaviri vakaurairwa kutenda kwake muna 44 AD
04
Mupostori Johani
Mupositora Johane, munin'ina waJakobho, akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa naJesu kuti ndiye mumwe we "vanakomana vemabhanan'ana", asi aifarira kuzvidaidza kuti "mudzidzi aidiwa naJesu". Nehunhu hwake hweshungu uye kuzvipira kwake kwakakosha kuMuponesi, akawana chinzvimbo chakakomberedzwa mudenderedzwa remukati raKristu.
Kukanganisa kukuru kwaJohane kuchechi yekutanga yechiKristu uye hukuru hwake kupfuura hunhu hwehupenyu zvinomuita kudzidza kunonakidza kwemunhu. Zvinyorwa zvake zvinoratidza hunhu hwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mangwanani eIsita ekutanga, nekushingairira kwake uye kushingairira, Johane akamhanyira kunaPeter paguva mushure mekunge Mary Magadharina ataura kuti raive risina chinhu. Kunyangwe Johane akahwina mujaho uye achizvikudza pamusoro peichi chiitiko muEvhangeri yake (Johane 20: 1-9), nekuzvininipisa akabvumira Peter kuti atange apinda muguva.
Maererano netsika, John akararama kupfuura vadzidzi vake vese, achifa nekuchembera muEfeso, kwaakaparidza evhangeri yerudo uye achidzidzisa zvinopesana nehunyengeri.
05
Apostora Firipi
Firipi aive mumwe wevateveri vekutanga vaJesu Kristu uye haana kupedza nguva achidana vamwe, saNatanieri, kuti vadaro. Kunyangwe zvishoma zvichizivikanwa nezvake mushure mekukwira kwaKristu, vezvakaitika kare veBhaibheri vanodavira kuti Firipi akaparidza vhangeri muFrijiya, Asia Minor, uye akafira kufira ikoko muHierapolis. Dzidza kuti kutsvaka chokwadi kwaFiripi kwakamuendesa sei kunaMesia akapikirwa.
06
Mupostori Bartholomew
Natanaeri, anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye mudzidzi Bhatoromeyo, akasangana nekushungurudzika kwekutanga naJesu.Paakaidzwa nemupostori Firipi kuti auye kuzosangana naMesiya, Natanaeri aive asina chokwadi, asi akatevera zvakadaro. Firipi paakamuisa kuna Jesu, Ishe vakazivisa kuti: "Heuno muIzirairi wechokwadi, maari hamuna chakaipa." Natanaeri akabva atoda kuziva "Unondiziva sei?"
Jesu akabata pfungwa yake paakapindura achiti, "Ndakakuona iwe uchiri pasi pomuonde Firipi asati akudana." Eya, izvo zvakamisa Natanaeri munzira yake. Akavhunduka uye akashamiswa, akati: “Rabhi, ndimi Mwanakomana waMwari; ndimi mambo weIsraeri ”.
Natanaeri akawana mitsara mishoma muEvhangeri, zvisinei, munguva iyoyo akabva ave muteveri akatendeka waJesu Kristu.
07
Mupostora Mateu
Revhi, uyo akazove mupostori Mateo, aive Kaputeniume mukuru wezvemasitomu aibhadharisa mutero nekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvichibva pakutonga kwake. MaJuda vaimuvenga nekuti aishandira Roma uye akatengesa vamwe vake.
Asi Mateo, muteresi asina kutendeka, paakanzwa mazwi maviri kubva kuna Jesu: "Nditevere," akasiya zvese ndokuteerera. Sesu, aida kugamuchirwa uye kudiwa. Mateo akaziva Jesu semunhu akakosha kuzvipira nekuda kwake.
08
Mupostori Thomas
Mupostori Tomasi anowanzo kunzi "Doubt Thomas" nekuti akaramba kutenda kuti Jesu akamuka kubva kuvakafa kudzamara aona nekubata maronda aKristu. Kana vari vadzidzi, zvakadaro, nhoroondo yakapa Thomas rap rapu. Mushure mezvose, mumwe nemumwe wevane gumi nevaviri, kusara kwaJohane, akasiya Jesu mukutongwa kwake ndokufira paCalvari.
Thomas aigara achinyanyisa. Akange amboratidza kutenda kwakashinga, achida kuisa upenyu hwake panjodzi kuti atevere Jesu kuenda kuJudhiya. Pane chidzidzo chakakosha chinodzidzwa kubva pakudzidza kwaThomas: Kana tiri kunyatsotsvaga kuziva chokwadi, uye tichitendeseka pachedu uye nevamwe pamusoro pekutambudzika kwedu nekusahadzika, Mwari vachasangana nesu vakatendeka uye vozotizivisa, sezvavakaita. zvaTomasi.
09
Apostora James
James the Main ndiye mumwe wevaapostora akasviba kwazvo muBhaibheri. Zvinhu chete zvatinoziva zvechokwadi izita rake uye kuti aivapo mukamuri repamusoro reJerusarema shure kwekunge Kristu asimuka kudenga.
MunaVane Gumi neVaviri Varume, John MacArthur anoratidza kuti rima rake rinogona kunge raive chiratidzo chehupenyu hwake. Tsvaga kuti nei kusazivikanwa kwakazara kwaJames Chidiki kunogona kuratidza chimwe chinhu chakadzama nezvehunhu hwake.
10
MuApostora Mutsvene Simon
Ndiani asingade chakavanzika chakanaka? Mubvunzo unovhiringidza uri muBhaibheri ndeyekuti ndiani chaizvo Simoni muZealot, muapostora asinganzwisisike wemuBhaibheri.
Iwo magwaro anotiudza chero chinhu nezveSimone. MuEvhangeri, anotaurwa munzvimbo nhatu, asi kungonyora zita rake. Muna Mabasa 1: 13 tinodzidza kuti aivapo nevaapositori mukamuri yepamusoro yeJerusarema mushure mekunge Kristu akwira kudenga. Kunze kweizvozvo zvishoma, tinogona kungofungidzira nezvaSimon uye zita rake semushandi.
11
San Thaddeus
Akanyorwa pamwe naSimon muZealot naJames Mudiki, mupostori Thaddeus anopedzisa boka revadzidzi vashoma vanozivikanwa. Muna gumi nevaviri vakajairika Varume, bhuku raJohn MacArthur pamusoro pevaapositori, Thaddeus anozivikanwa semurume munyoro uye ane mutsa murume airatidza kuzvininipisa kwevana.
12
Kubva pasi kubva
Judhasi Iskarioti ndiye muapostora akatengesa Jesu nekutsvoda. Nekuda kwekutengesa kukuru uku, vamwe vangati Judhasi Iskarioti akaita chikanganiso chikuru munhoroondo.
Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakave nekuvhengana pamusoro peJudha. Vamwe vanonzwa kuvenga kwaari, vamwe vanonzwa tsitsi uye vamwe vakatomuona segamba. Pasinei nemabatiro aunoita kuna Judha, chinhu chimwe chine chokwadi, vatendi vanogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nekutarisisa hupenyu hwake.