Mutsvene wezuva: Mutsvene Katharine Drexel
Mutsvene wezuva: Saint Katharine Drexel: Kana baba vako vari mubhangi wepasi rese uye uchifamba mune imwe njanji mota, haufano kukweverwa muhupenyu hwehurombo hwekuzvidira. Asi kana amai vako vakavhurira varombo imba yako mazuva matatu pavhiki uye baba vako vachipedza hafu yeawa husiku hwese mumunamato, hazvigoneke kuti iwe upe hupenyu hwako kuvarombo uye upe mamirioni emadhora. Katharine Drexel akazviita.
Akazvarwa muPhiladelphia muna 1858, aive nedzidzo yepamusoro uye akafamba nzendo dzakawanda. Semusikana mupfumi, Katharine zvakare aive nemutambi wakanaka munzanga. Asi paakarapa amai vokurera panguva yekurwara kwemakore matatu, akaona kuti mari yese yaDrexel yaisakwanisa kutenga kuchengetedzeka kubva pakurwadziwa kana kufa, uye hupenyu hwake hwakatendeuka zvakanyanya.
Katharine agara achifarira dambudziko revaIndia, achishamiswa nezvaakaverenga mubhuku raHelen Hunt Jackson's A Century of Dishonor. Parwendo rwekuEurope, akasangana naPapa Leo XIII ndokumukumbira kuti atumire mamwe mamishinari kuWyoming kushamwari yake, Bhishopi James O'Connor. Papa akapindura kuti: "Sei usingaite mumishinari?" Mhinduro yake yakamushamisa kuti afunge zvitsva.
Mutsvene wezuva: Mutsvene Katharine Drexel 3 Kurume
Kudzoka kumba, Katharine akashanyira maDakota, akasangana nemutungamiri weSioux Red Cloud, ndokutanga rubatsiro rwake rwakarongeka kumamishinari eIndia.
Katharine Drexel angadai akaroora zviri nyore. Asi mushure mekukurukurirana kwakawanda naBhishopi O'Connor, muna 1889 akanyora kuti: "Mutambo waSt. Joseph wakandiunzira nyasha dzekupa hupenyu hwangu hwese kumaIndia nemaKaradhi." Misoro yenhau yakashevedzera "Ipai mamirioni manomwe!"
Mushure memakore matatu nehafu ekudzidziswa, Amai Drexel neboka rake rekutanga remasisita, maSista e Yakaropafadzwa Sakaramende yevaIndia nevatema, ivo vakavhura chikoro chebhodhingi muSanta Fe. Nhevedzano yenheyo yakatevera. Pakazosvika 1942 yakanga iine chikoro chevatema chechiKatorike mumatunhu gumi nematatu, pamwe ne13 mamishinari nzvimbo uye 40 zvikoro zvekumaruwa. Segregationists vakashusha basa rake, vachitopisa chikoro muPennsylvania. Mune zvese, akatanga mamishini makumi mashanu emaIndia mumatunhu gumi nematanhatu.
Vatsvene vaviri vakasangana apo Amai Drexel pavakarairwa naAmai Cabrini nezve "zvematongerwo enyika" kuti vawane mvumo yeMutemo weDare ravo muRome. Mhedzisiro yacho ndiko kuvambwa kweXavier University muNew Orleans, yunivhesiti yekutanga yeKaturike muUnited States yevaAmerican America.
Pamakore makumi manomwe nemanomwe, amai Drexel vakarwara nemoyo uye vanomanikidzwa kuenda pamudyandigere. Sezvinei hupenyu hwake hwaive hwapera. Asi ikozvino makore angangoita makumi maviri emunamato wakanyarara uye wakadzama asvika kubva mukamuri diki rakatarisana nenzvimbo tsvene. Zvinyorwa zvidiki uye mapepa mapepa anonyora minamato yake dzakasiyana siyana, zvishuwo zvisingaperi uye kufungisisa. Akafa ave nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe uye akagoneswa muna 77.
Mutsvene wezuva, kuratidzira
Vatsvene vakagara vachitaura chinhu chimwe chete: namata, zvininipise, gamuchira muchinjikwa, ude uye uregerere. Asi zvinofadza kunzwa izvi zvinhu muchirevo cheAmerica kubva kune mumwe munhu, semuenzaniso, akaboorwa nzeve dzake achiri mudiki, uyo akasarudza kusave ne "keke, hapana zvinochengetedza", uyo aive akapfeka wachi, akabvunzurudzwa nevatori venhau. , aifamba nechitima uye aigona kutarisira saizi chaiyo yehubhu yeiyo mishoni nyowani. Aya ari mareferenzi akajeka kune chokwadi chekuti hutsvene hunogona kurarama mutsika yanhasi uye neiyo yeJerusarema kana Roma.