MuBhaibheri, mhuka dzinoba
Mhuka dzinoba zvakaratidzira mumutambo wemubhaibheri.
Ini handina peturu. Izvi zvinondiisa pakusawirirana ne65% yevagari veU.S. vanosarudza kugovana dzimba dzavo nemhuka. 44% yedu inogara nembwa uye makumi matatu neshanu nekati. Hove yemvura yakachena ndiyo inochengeterwa mhuka dzakawanda nehukuru, nekuti vanhu vanowanzoachengeta mugeji izere. Kuchengeta shiri chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu pahukuru hwesangano rekati.
Kusave ne "yangu" mhuka haindirambe kundinakidzwa kwezvisikwa munzvimbo yavo yemusikirwo, sezvo kuvapo kwavo kwakazvimiririra nokwangu. Izvo zvaizove zvakaoma kurarama mupasi rePasi uye kuve wakasununguka zvachose mhuka.
Zvakaomawo kuverenga Bhaibheri uye kudzivirira mhuka. Vanonyanya kutamba mabasa anotsigira, asi huwandu hwawo mauto.
Zvimwe chete zvikamu zviviri zvezvipfuyo zvakanyorwa mumagwaro. Yekutanga inoitika mumufananidzo uyo muporofita Natani anoudza Mambo David nezvazvo. Iyi inyaya inorwadza yemurume murombo ane gwayana rinodiwa kwazvo kwaari zvekuti anorara pachipfuva chake. Nehurombo, hapana chakanaka chinoitika kune gwayana, sezvo murume asina hanya uye mupfumi anozvifungidzira nezvekudya kwemanheru. Hasha dzaDavid nekuda kwenyaya iyi dzinoburitsa pachena chirevo ichi, nepo Natani achizivisa mambo wake waupombwe: "Munhu iyeye ndiwe".
Imwe mhuka yemubhaibheri ine kupenya kwakajeka. Mubhuku raTobias, mudiki Tobias ane imbwa inomutevera kunze kwemusuwo uye munzira yekumhanya. Ichowo chiitiko chinonakidza, sezvo Tobias anowanazve hupfumi hwababa vake uye akawana mukadzi. Nehurombo, muroora, Sarah, ane dhimoni, anodzinga mamwe hove dzemukati. Kune yakakwana inoyera mojo yasara muura dzehove kuti idzorere Mukuru Tobias. Ndinovimba imbwa yakave nerwendo rwunobatsira saishe wake.
Dzimwe nguva, mhuka dzinofarira mafirifiti akakwira mumutambo. Zvinenge zvisingaite kutaurira nyaya yekusikwa pasina zuva rechishanu, apo shiri nehove zvinozadza matenga nemakungwa. Tisingatauri nezvezuva rechitanhatu, apo zvimwe zvisikwa zvinokambaira, zvinokambaira, hop uye gallop zviripo - kusanganisira vaviri-makumbo-maviri makumbo akagadzirwa mumufananidzo waMwari. Izvi zvisikwa zvese zvine chekudya vegan kubva pakutanga, izvo zvinoita kuti kugara kwavo humambo hune rugare zvechokwadi.
Saka imwe nyoka iri pakati penzvimbo iyi. Iyi mhuka inotaura inokonzeresa matambudziko mazhinji zvekuti mhuka dzemubhaibheri dzakasimudza mushure meizvi - kunze kwe mbongoro yaBharamu muna Numeri 22. Nechemumoyo, mbizi inosarudza kuve padivi rengirozi.
Mushure mebindu, primordial trust inoparadzwa. Unilateral feud raKaini naAbheri rinoputika nekuda kwemisiyano yeunyanzvi: Abheri mufudzi uye Kaini murimi wevhu. Kuva mufudzi kunotungamira Abheri kupa chibayiro chemhuka kuna Mwari, zvinoita sekunge ndizvo zvirimwa zvemakwenzi. Rangarira, hapana munhu ari kudya nyama panguva ino. Mombe dzaAbheri dzakapa zvipfeko nemukaka. Pfungwa yekupira haizi yekupa Mwari chikafu asi kuti uzvipe kune chimwe chinhu chisingadzoserwe kumashure.
Mombe iri pakati pehama inoratidzira kurwisana kusingagumi nguva pakati pemuridzi weboka nemurimi. Imwe mararamiro inotama uye yakasununguka, imwe yakasungirirwa kune chiunda chepasi. Mushure mekuuraya Aberi, Kaini anoenda kunowana guta, achienderera mberi achizvisunganidza panzvimbo ipapo. Vafundisi vanoramba bhaibheri vasingafarire kune vagari vemumaguta nekusingaperi.
Mhuka dzinoba kuratidzira mune mafashamo makuru epic. Nehunyanzvi, Nowa ndiye anonyanya kuve pano, asi iwe waisambozviziva nekuda kwekutarisirwa kwakabhadharwa kumamirioni emhuka dzinopopota kuti dzipinde muareka.
Mushure mekutamiswa kwaNowa pamunda zvakare, hukama hunoitazve imwe shanduko. Mwaka pakati pemarudzi wobva wavhurika, sekudya kwekudya kwemukati kunobvumidzwa. Chikamu chakakwirira chechisimba zvino chakazara muPasi, sechisikwa chimwe nechimwe chinoona chimwe sechipo chinogona kudya.
Mune zvinotevera, yakawanda yemhuka dzinoratidzwa muBhaibheri ichave yakatakura mhuka, zvibayiro zvezvinhu kana pane iyo menyu. Nenguva isipi Abrahama anotungamira mapoka amakwai nemombe uye anoshandisa mbongoro nemakamera. Hapana cheizvi mhuka dzinovaraidza. Iyena anozovhura gondohwe, gondohwe, njiva uye hangaiwa nekuda kwekusangana kwake kusinganzwisisike naMwari mukubuda. Mazuva ataive tiri muchikepe muchikepe apera.
Mhuka inotevera mumutambo une nyeredzi gondohwe rinotora nzvimbo yaIsaka paatari yezvibayiro paGomo reMoria. Gondohwe raAbhurahama rine mhuri yakafanana neGwayana raMwari .Makondohwe, makwayana uye nezvimwe zvisikwa zvinourawa mutsika dzinoverengeka, kuponesa Israeri kubva mukudarika kamwe chete hupenyu hwenhamo panguva.
Zvichakadaro, ngamera dzinoshanda sevasingafungiri vatambi. Rebecca zvinyoro nyoro ngamera dzemutorwa; mutorwa mubatiri anotarisira kuwanira mukadzi waIsaka mukadzi, anocherekedza kugamuchira kwaRebheka sezvinhu zvemukadzi wakanaka. Sezvineiwo, Moses anowana mukadzi nekudiridza mapoka evamwe vasikana vanoshungurudzwa mune rimwe tsime mushure mezvizvarwa. Ichi chipenga chemhuka chakanaka chinoshanda kune vanofamba nembwa nhasi.
Paakangoroora, Isaka anova murimi uye mufudzi. Nekudaro, mwanakomana wake waanofarira muvhimi, saka Isaac anodyara kuda nyama yemusango. Mararamiro anokonzeresa hama kupokana: asi Esau achivhima, zvaJakobho zvinoramba zviripo. Ivo vanokwikwidza kugamuchirwa nenzira yaKaini naAbheri, ino nguva kwete yekutarisirwa naMwari asi neyababa. Ndine urombo kutaura kuti mhuka zhinji dzakakuvara mukugadzirwa kwenyaya iyi, kubva nyama yembudzi yakapfekedzwa kuzvishongedza semitambo kune chisikwa chakavhimwa chakagadzirirwa pasina mukana kuwana chikomborero chakabiwa.
Kurumidza mberi kunaMosesi, uyo anotumira maturu ehundi, midges, nhunzi uye mhashu sematambudziko pamusoro peIjipita. Kamwe kamwe, mhuka zvombo zvekuparadza vakawanda. Denda, mabukira nechimvuramabwe zvinotambudza vaEgipita nezvikara zvavo zvakafanana. Gwayana reIsita rinodyiwa nemhuri yeIsrael yega yega kuchengetedza hupenyu hwayo, iro ropa rayo rinoshandiswa kumusuwo wese.
Asi matangwe echirume neezvipfuyo anotanga mudenda rekupedzisira pamberi paFarao kunyengedzwa kuti arege vanhu va Mwari, uku hakusi kupera kwehondo yemhuka. Mabhiza anodhonza ngoro dzaFarao mumubhedha wakaoma weGungwa Dzvuku, uye ndokurasikirwa pamwe chete nengoro nevachengeti vaFarao.
Mhuka dzakaramba dzakapakata zvombo kusvika panguva yeMacabee, apo nzou dzakashanda sematangi muhondo dzisingaperi yenguva. Varwi vanopa doro kune varombo mhuka kuti dzivagadzirire kurwa. Vanochengeta shumba vane nzara yekudya vavengi vamambo. Zvisinei, shumba dziri mune rimwe bako dzinoramba kudya Danieri.
Mwari anotumira hove hombe kuti imedze Jona. Ichi hachisi chiitiko chehondo, asi panzvimbo petsitsi dzevaNinivhi, avo vanofanirwa kuteerera yambiro yemuporofita kupfuura kuda kwaJona. Hove yacho inofanira kunge yakaonga kufambisa mutoro wayo.
Mukutsvaga nhoroondo yemhuka dziri muBhaibheri, isu tinonyanya kuziva kusuwa kwavo. Ivo vanoita zvinorema kusimudza, vane tsika yakaurayiwa kuwanda, vanonyoreswa kurwa hondo dzevanhu uye vanopedzisira vageza mundiro panopera zuva.
Dzimwe mhuka dzinodiwa dzinodzokera kudura ravo husiku husina tsarukano muBethlehem kunotsvaga mwana. Iyeye mwana iye amene anozova chikafu chenyika, tora mitoro yevanhu, ave chibayiro chekupedzisira uye arwe yekupedzisira kurwa nezvivi nerufu. Humambo hune rugare hwave pedyo nekudzoreredzwa.