Zvitsva zvoga kuwanikwa pane iyo Guadalupe tilma
Iko kunongova kwete chete kunoshamisa kuporesa kweLourdes kana chakavanzika chikuru chemufananidzo weiyo Holy Shroud, ichiri kutadza kuitika nhasi kune yakasimba kwazvo excemer lasers yeEnea maLabhoratati.
Mune zvakasikwa zveKaturike (uye mukati maro chete) mune zvimwe zvakavanzika, zvimwe zvakawanda zvinonetsa zvesaenzi uye nekutenda (rangarira kuti Chechi yeKaturike inoti hapana chishamiso chinodikanwa pakutenda kwemutendi, zvinogona, kana paine, kubatsira asi kamwe kamwe "chikonzero" nei mumwe mutendi), uye chimwe cheizvi mufananidzo weAdady vedu veGuadalupe anotaridzika pamusoro pejasi (zvakare rinodaidzwa kuti "Tilma") raive raJuan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, zvichitevera kuuraya kwakaitika kuMexico. muna 1531. Munzvimbo tsvene iyo yakavakwa, jasi raJuan Diego rakachengetedzwa, pane iro mufananidzo waMariya wakaonekwa, unoratidzwa semukadzi wechidiki une ganda rakasviba (anonzi anonzi Virgen morenita) akatendeka.
Mufananidzo uyu hauratidze chero dhiza remadhiza emiriwo, mineral kana mhuka chibviro, sezvakacherechedzwa muna 1936 neNobel Prize muChemistry Richard Kuhn uye mufananidzo waMaria unonongedzerwa zvakananga pane micheka yemachira (pane zvikamu zvidiki zvakapendwa, senge "kudzokorora ", Made gare gare), sekucherechedzwa nemifananidzo yakaipirwa yeYunivhesiti yeFlorida biophysicist, Philip Serna Callahan muna1979, uyo akataura kuti chifananidzo hachifanirwe kuitwa nesainzi kuti chigadzirwe nemunhu. Muna 1977 injiniya wePeru, José Aste Tonsmann akaongorora maficha pakombuta akawedzera nguva mazana maviri nemashanu uye akawana kuti kumwe kutaridzika kunoonekwa muvadzidzi veMaria, kana rudzi rwemufananidzo wenguva iyo Juan Diego paakaratidza jasi kuna Bishop Juan de Zumárraga , pamberi pevamwe varume vaviri uye mukadzi. Maziso oMhandara iri pajasi aigona kuita senge maziso emunhu, ayo anoratidza izvo zvavanoona kuburikidza nemhedzisiro inozivikanwa seye mifananidzo yaPurkin-Sampson, uye vangadai "vakatora mifananidzo" pachiitiko ichi nekutenderera kushoma kwemusiyano pakati pemeso maviri, sezvazvinowanzoitika. nekuda kwemakona akasiyana echiedza chinosvika kune vana. Pakati pavo taizoona chimwe chiitiko, chidiki, zvakare ichi chine mavara akasiyana.
Chimwe chisinganzwisisike ndechekureba uye kuchengetedza kwemachira: iyo micuey fiber iyo inogadzira canvas yemufananidzo, muchokwadi, haigone kudarika makore makumi maviri kana makumi matatu. Makore anoverengeka apfuura chifananidzo chemufananidzo wacho chakapendwa pane yakafanana maguey fiber canvas, uye yakaparara mushure memakumi emakore mashoma. Zvichida, anenge makore mazana mashanu mushure mechiratidzo chinonzi chakatemwa, mufananidzo waMariya unoramba wakakwana senge pazuva rekutanga. Muna 20 Luciano Pèrez, akarwiswa akatumirwa nehurumende, akaviga bhomba mune yemaruva emaruva akaiswa pasi peatari; kuputika kwakakuvadza basilica, asi jasi negirazi raidzivirira rakaramba rakasimba. Pakupedzisira, kurongeka nyeredzi pane jasi raisazove risina mutsigo asi zvaizoratidza izvo izvo mudenga, kubva kuMexico City, zvaive zvichikwanisa kuona husiku hwaDecember 30, 500
Chinhu chinoshamisa chemasvomhu-musayenzi chakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura: kubva pakufukidza nyeredzi nemaruva ari pamufananidzo, kana wangokwana, kuwirirana kwakakwana kwaizobuda (apa rwiyo rwakabuda). Kuwanikwa uku kwakaratidzirwa pamusangano musangano weSan Pio X auditorium muVietnam.
Munguva yeInternational Workhop pane iyo Sainzi nzira yeAcheiropoietos Mifananidzo yakaitwa paEEA Frascati muna 2010, JC Espriella weCentro Mexicoano de Sindonología akarondedzera chiitiko ichi, zvakare achitarisisa zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakaitwa uye nekugumisa achiti: «mufananidzo uripo paTilma ye Guadalupe inotarisirwa kuve mufananidzo weacheropite, nekuti maererano nehuwandu hwakawanda hwevaongorori vakaridzidza nenzira yakaoma yesainzi, kwayakatangira inopfuura nekutsanangurwa kwechisikirwo uye kusvika zvino, hapana tsananguro inogutsa yakagadzirwa ".