Nhasi i "Madonna echando". Munamato wekukumbira imwe nyasha
Nhai Maria, iwe mukadzi wedunhu rakakwirira kwazvo,
tidzidzisei kukwira gomo dzvene rinova Kristu.
Tifambise munzira yaMwari,
yakarongedzwa netsoka dze nhanho dzako dzeamai.
Tidzidzisei nzira yerudo,
kugona kuda nguva dzose.
Tidzidzisei nzira yekufara,
kuitira kuti vafadze vamwe.
Tidzidzisei nzira yekutsungirira,
kuitira kuti mugamuchire munhu wose nemutsa.
Tidzidzisei nzira yekunaka,
kushandira hama dzinoshayiwa.
Tidzidzisei nzira yekureruka,
kunakidzwa nekunaka kwezvisikwa.
Tidzidzisei nzira yehunyoro,
kuunza rugare panyika.
Tidzidzisei nzira yekuvimbika,
kusaneta pakuita zvakanaka.
Tidzidzisei kutarisa,
kuti tisarase kuona kwechinangwa chekupedzisira chehupenyu hwedu:
kuyanana kusingaperi naBaba, Mwanakomana uye noMweya Mutsvene.
Amen!
Santa Maria della neve namatira vana vako.
Ameni
Madonna della Neve ndomumwe wevanyengeri neChechi yeKaturike inokudza Maria maererano neicho chinonzi chinamato che hyperdulia.
"Madonna echando" izita uye rakakurumbira zita raMary Amai vaMwari (Theotokos), sezvakarayirwa neDare reEfeso.
Ndangariro dzake dzekutangisa ndedzemusi wa5 Nyamavhuvhu uye mukuyeuka kwechishamiso kusangana kweMarian iyo kereke yakavaka iyo Basilica yaSanta Maria Maggiore (muRome)
RNhasi kuyeukwa kweKumikidzwa kweBasilica yaSanta Maria Maggiore kunotariswa, kunoonekwa seyekare nzvimbo yeMarian kuMadokero.
Zviyeuchidzo zvekunamata kweMaria, muRome, ndiwo makereke anoshamisa, akavakwa zvakanyanya panzvimbo imwechete pakambomira imwe temberi yechihedheni. Mazita mashoma akakwana, pakati pemazita ezvinzvimbo akakumikidzwa kuMhandara, kuve nemipimo yekukudza kusinganzwisisike kuna Mai vaMwari: S. Maria Antiqua, akawanikwa kubva kuAtrium Minervae muRusum Forum; S. Maria dell'Aracoeli, pakakwirira pakakwirira peCampidoglio; S. Maria dei Martiri, iyo Pantheon; S. Maria degli Angeli, akawanikwa naMichelangelo kubva ku "tepidarium" yeMabhati eDiocletian; S. Maria sopra Minerva, yakavakirwa panheyo dzetemberi yeMinerva Chalkidiki. Chikuru pane zvese, sezita zvarinoreva: S. Maria Maggiore: wechina wemadzitateguru eRoma, akatanga kunzi Liberiana, nekuti yaizivikanwa netembere yekare yechihedheni, pamusoro peEsquiline, iyo Papa Liberius (352-366) ) yakashandurwa kuChristian basilica. Ngano yakasarudzika inotaurira kuti Madonna, achionekwa husiku ihwohwo hwa5 Nyamavhuvhu 352 kuna Pp Liberio uye kumubati wechiRoma, vangadai vakavakoka kuvaka kereke kwavachawana chando mangwanani. Mangwanani emusi wa6 Nyamavhuvhu, kudonha kwechando kwakakurisa, kwaifukidza nzvimbo chaiyo yechivakwa, kwaigona kunge kwakasimbisa chiratidzo ichi, zvichikurudzira papa uye mupfumi patrician kuti vatange kuvaka tembere huru yekutanga yeMarian, yakatora zita rekuti St. Mary " ad nives ”(yechando). Nguva isingasviki zana zana gare gare, Pp Sixtus III, yekurangarira kupembererwa kwedare repaEfeso (431), umo kwakaziviswa nezvehukama hwaMaria, akavakisa kereke muhukuru hwayo hwazvino.
Iyo Patriarchal Basilica ya S. Maria Maggiore ichokwadi chishongo chizere neanokosha asina kunaka. Kweanenge gumi nematanhatu emakore guta reRome rakatonga: iyo Marian tembere kunaka uye hushoma hwehunyanzvi hwekuita zvehumhizha, inomiririra poindi ye "makati mundi" anouya achibva kupasi rose kuenda kuGuta rekusingaperi kuravira izvo izvo Basilica inopa kuburikidza ne kunaka kwaro kukuru.
Yoga, pakati peiyo huru masilicas eRoma, kuchengetedza zvigadziro zvepakutanga zvenguva, kunyatsofumiswa nezvakawedzerwa zvinotevera, ine zvimwe zvakakosha izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana:
iyo mosaic yepakati nave uye yekukunda arch, inotangira muzana ramakore rechishanu AD, yakaitwa panguva yekuratidzwa kwaS. Sisto III (432-440) uye neavo veapse avo kuurayiwa kwavo kwakapihwa kumurume weFranciscan Jacopo Torriti nekuraira kwaPp Niccolò IV (Girolamo Masci, 1288-1292);
iyo "cosmateque" pasi yakapihwa nema knights Scotus Paparone uye mwanakomana muna 1288;
iyo yakavezwa yematanda yakagadziriswa denga yakagadzirwa naGiuliano San Gallo (1450);
iyo crib yezana gumi nematatu yezana naArnolfo da Cambio; zvinyorwa zvakawanda (kubva paBorghese kuenda kuSistine imwe, kubva kuSforza chapel kuenda kuCesi chapel, kubva pane iyo Crucifix kusvika kune imwe yapotsa yatsakatika yeSan Michele);
iyo Aritari yepamusoro naFerdinando Fuga uye yakazosimbiswa nehunyanzvi hwaValadier; pakupedzisira, iyo Relic yeChechi Chembere uye Yekubhabhatidza.
Chikamu chega chega, pendi yega yega, chivezwa chega chega, chidimbu chimwe nechimwe cheiyi Basilica chinoratidzira nhoroondo uye manzwiro echitendero. Hazviwanzoitika, kutaura zvazviri, kubata vashanyi mune chimiro chekuyemura runako runokwezva rwemabasa ake uyezve zvinoonekwa kune rumwe rutivi kuti uone kuzvipira kwevanhu vese avo, pamberi pemufananidzo waMaria, vanokudzwa pano nezita rinotapira ra "Salus Populi Romani", vanotsvaga nyaradzo uye zororo.
Musi wa5 Nyamavhuvhu wegore rega rega, "Chishamiso cheSinowa" chinoyeukwa kuburikidza nemhemberero yakasimba: pamberi pemeso akafambiswa evatori vechikamu mukana wechena machena unodzika kubva padenga, uchivhara hypogeum uye uchigadzira unenge mubatanidzwa wakanaka pakati pe gungano uye Amai vaMwari.
Saint John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła, 1978-2005), kubva pakutanga kwake pontificate aida mwenje kupisa masikati neusiku pasi pechiratidzo cheSalus, achipupura kuzvipira kwake kukuru kuMadonna. Iye Papa pachezvake, musi waDecember 8, 2001, akagadza imwe parera rinokosha reBasilica: iyo Museum, inzvimbo umo hunyanzvi hwezvivakwa uye hunyanzvi hwezvinhu zvepamusoro pazviratidziro zvinopa mushanyi "panorama" yakasarudzika.
Hupfumi hwakawanda huri mariri hunoita S. Maria Maggiore nzvimbo yekuti hunyanzvi nemweya zvinouya pamwechete mubatanidzwa wakakwana unopa vashanyi iwo manzwiro akasarudzika akafanana nemabasa makuru emunhu akafemerwa naMwari.
Kupemberera kwetembere yekutsaurirwa kwechechi kwakapinda mukarenda yeRoma mugore ra1568