Origen: Biography yemurume wesimbi
Origen aive mumwe wemadzibaba ekutanga echechi, aishingaira zvekuti akarwadziswa nekuda kwekutenda kwake, asi aine nharo zvekuti akanzi munyengeri mazana emakore mushure mekufa kwake nekuda kwekumwe kwekutenda kwake kusiri kwechokwadi. Zita rake rizere, Origen Adamantius, zvinoreva "murume wesimbi", zita raakawana kuburikidza nehupenyu hwekutambura.
Kunyange nanhasi Origen anoonekwa sehofori yeuzivi hwechiKristu. Yake-yemakore makumi maviri nemasere chirongwa, Hexapla, yaive yakakosha ongororo yeTestamente Yekare, yakanyorwa mukupindura kutsoropodzwa kwechiJuda neGnostic. Akatumidzwa mushure memakoramu matanhatu, akafananidza Testamente Yekare yechiHebheru, Septuagint neshanduro ina dzechiGiriki, pamwe chete nezvakataurwa naOrigen.
Akaburitsa mazana ezvimwe zvinyorwa, akafamba uye akaparidza zvakanyanya, uye aiita hupenyu hweSpartan kuzvinyima, kunyangwe, vamwe vakadaro, achizvikanda kuti adzivise muyedzo. Ichi chiito chekupedzisira chakashorwa zvakanyanya nevaairarama navo.
Kudzidza kunakisa vachiri vadiki
Origen akazvarwa zvakapfuura 185 AD pedyo neAlexandria, Egypt. Muna 202 AD baba vake Leonidas vakaveurwa musoro semuKristu anofira. Mudiki Origen aida zvakare kuve muurayi, asi mai vake vakamudzivisa kubva mukuvanda nguo dzake.
Semudiki pavana vanomwe, Origen akatarisana nedambudziko: maitiro ekutsigira mhuri yake. Akatanga chikoro chegrammar ndokuwedzera mari iyoyo nekukopa zvinyorwa uye kudzidzisa vanhu vaida kuzova maKristu.
Pakashandurwa mupfumi naOrigen nevanyori, mudzidzi wechidiki akasimuka pamwero wekunyora, achiramba achinyora vashandi vanomwe panguva imwe chete. Akanyora kuburitswa kwakarongeka kwedzidziso dzechiKristu, Pamusoro peNheyo, pamwe neCelsus (Kupokana naCelsus), iyo yekuzvidza yakatariswa seimwe yekuzvidzivirira kwakasimba munhoroondo yeKirisito.
Asi raibhurari iri yega yakanga isina kukwana kuna Origen. Akaenda kuNyika Tsvene kundodzidza uye kuparidza ikoko. Sezvo asina kugadzwa, akatongerwa mhosva naDhemetrius, bhishopi weAlexandria. Munguva yekushanya kwake kwechipiri kuPalestine, Origen akagadzwa mupristi ipapo, uyo akakwezva zvakare kutsamwa kwaDhemetrius, uyo aifunga kuti murume anofanirwa kugadzwa muchechi yake yekuzvarwa. Origen akatora nzvimbo zvakare kuNzvimbo Tsvene, kwaakagamuchirwa nabhishopi weKesariya uye aidikanwa kwazvo semudzidzisi.
Kutongwa ngeVaroma
Origen aive awana rukudzo kuna amai vamambo weRoma Severus Alexander, kunyangwe mambo pachake anga asiri muKristu. Mukurwira madzinza eGerman muna 235 AD, mauto aAlexander akamukira ndokumuuraya iye naamai vake. Mambo akatevera, Maximin I, akatanga kutambudza maKristu, achimanikidza Origen kutizira kuCappadocia. Mushure memakore matatu, Maximin pachake akaurayiwa, achibvumira Origen kudzokera kuKesariya, kwaakagara kusvikira kutambudzwa kwakaipisisa kwatanga.
Muna 250 AD, mambo Decius akaburitsa chirevo muhushe hwese hwairaira vanhu vese kuti vape chihedheni pamberi pevakuru veRoma. MaKristu paakadenha hurumende, vairangwa kana kuurawa.
Origen akasungwa uye akatambudzwa achiedza kumuita kuti atendeukezve pakutenda kwake. Makumbo ake akatambanudzwa zvinorwadza, akange asina kupiwa chikafu zvakanaka uye kutyisidzirwa nemoto. Origen akakwanisa kurarama kusvikira Decius aurayiwa muhondo muna 251 AD, uye akaburitswa mutirongo.
Nehurombo, kukuvara kwaive kwaitwa. Hupenyu hwekutanga hwaOrigen hwekuzvinyaradza uye kukuvara kwake mutirongo kwakakonzera hutano hwake kudzikira zvishoma. Akafa muna 254 AD
Origen: gamba uye munyengeri
Origen akawana mukurumbira usingazivikanwe wekuti inyanzvi yeBhaibheri uye muongorori. Aive piyona wezvebhaibheri aisanganisa pfungwa dzehungwaru pamwe nekuratidzwa kweRugwaro.
MaKristu ekutanga paakatambudzwa zvine utsinye nehushe hweRoma, Origen akatambudzwa nekushungurudzwa, akabva ashungurudzwa zvine chisimba achiedza kumuita kuti arambe Jesu Kristu, zvichideredza vamwe maKristu. Pane kudaro, akashinga kuramba.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mamwe mazano ake akapokana nezvitendero zvechiKristu. Akafunga kuti Utatu hwaive hwadhiya, kuna Mwari Baba vachiraira, wozova Mwanakomana, ipapo Mweya Mutsvene. Iko kudavira kwechokwadi ndiko kuti vanhu vatatu muna Mwari mumwe vakaenzana muzvinhu zvese.
Uyezve, akadzidzisa kuti mweya yese pakutanga yaive yakaenzana uye yakasikwa usati waberekwa, saka vakawira muchivi. Vakabva vapihwa miviri maererano nezinga rechitadzo chavo, akati: madhimoni, vanhu kana ngirozi. MaKristu anotenda kuti mweya unogadzirwa panguva yekubata; vanhu vakasiyana nemadhimoni nengirozi.
Kubuda kwake kwakanyanya kwaive kudzidzisa kwake kuti mweya yose iponeswe, kusanganisira satan. Izvi zvakatungamira Kanzuru yeConstantinople, muna 553 AD, kuzivisa Origen munyengeri.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoziva kuda kwaOrigen kwaKristu nekukanganisa kwake panguva imwe chete nefilosofi yechiGiriki. Nehurombo, rake rakakura basa Hexapla rakaparadzwa. Mumutongo wekupedzisira, Origen, semaKristu ese, aive munhu aiita zvinhu zvakanaka zvakawanda nezvimwe zvakaipa.