Papa Francis vanoshandura kodhi yechirango yeVatican
Pope Francis nemusi weChipiri vakaita shanduko dzinoverengeka kuVictoria kodhi, vachitaura nezve "kuchinja kushushikana" kunoda kugadziridzwa kumutemo "wechinyakare" "Zvinodikanwa zvakabuda, kunyangwe munguva pfupi yadarika, mubato rezvekutongwa kwemhosva, nemhedzisiro inokanganisa chiitiko cheavo avo, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana, vane hanya, zvinoda kutariswa nguva dzose kugadzirisa mutemo uripo zvino nemaitiro", anotsigira baba vakanyora mukutanga kwake motu proprio yaFebruary 16. Mutemo unokosheswa, akadaro, ne "nzira dzinokurudzira uye mhinduro dzinoshanda [idzo] hadzichashandi." Nekudaro, Francis akadaro, akaenderera mberi nehurongwa hwekuvandudza mutemo sekurairwa "nekuchinja kwekunzwisisa kwenguva". Dzakawanda shanduko dzakatangwa naPapa Francis dzine chekuita nekubatwa kwevanopomerwa mhosva mukutongwa, kusanganisira mukana wekudzikiswa mutongo wehunhu hwakanaka uye kusasungwa mumatare.
Wedzero kuChinyorwa 17 cheCriminal Code inoti kana mupari wemhosva, panguva yemutongo wake, "akazvibata nenzira inoreva kutendeuka kwake uye akabata zvine mutsindo muchirongwa chekurapa nekudzorerazve", mutongo wake ungaderedzwa. yegore rega rega remutongo wakapihwa. Anowedzera kuti mutongo usati watanga, mutadzi anogona kupinda muchibvumirano nemutongi chirongwa chekurapa nekubatanidza pamwe nekuzvipira chaiko "kubvisa kana kudzikisira mhedzisiro yemhosva", nezviito zvakaita sekugadzirisa kukanganisa o kuitwa kwekuzvidira kwerubatsiro rwemagariro, "pamwe nemufambiro wakanangana nekusimudzira, pazvinogoneka, kuyananisa nemunhu akakuvara". Chinyorwa 45 chinotsiviwa neshoko nyowani rinoti mupomeri akasungwa haazosungwa maoko panguva yekutongwa, pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza kudzivirira kutiza kwake. Papa Francis akataura zvakare kuti, pamusoro peChinyorwa 120, kana, zvakadaro, ari kupomerwa asingakwanise kuenda kunoteerera nekuda kwe "zviri pamutemo uye zvakakomba chipingaidzo, kana kana nekuda kwekuremara kwepfungwa asingakwanise kuzvidzivirira", kutongwa ichamiswa kana kumbomiswa. Kana mupomeri akaramba kupinda mukutongwa kwenyaya iyi, pasina "chipingamupinyi chiri pamutemo uye chakakomba", nyaya iyi ichaenderera sekunge ari kupomerwa aripo uye achamiririrwa negweta.
Imwe shanduko ndeyekuti mutongo wedare mukutongwa unogona kuitwa nemumhan'ari "asipo" uye uchagadziriswa nenzira yakajairika. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kukanganisa kutongwa kuri kuuya kuVictoria kupokana naCecilia Marogna, mukadzi ane makore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe wekuItaly anopomerwa kubiridzira, izvo zvaanoramba. MunaNdira, Vatican yakazivisa kuti yakabvisa chikumbiro chaMarogna chekudzosera kuItari kuVictoria uye akati kutongwa kwaaizoitwa kuchakurumidza kutanga. Chirevo cheVictoria chakaratidza kuti Marogna akaramba kuuya kuzobvunzurudzwa panguva yekuferefetwa kwekutanga, asi dare rakabvisa mutemo wekumubvumidza kumubvumidza "kutora chikamu mukutongwa muVatican, akasununguka kubva padanho rekumirira rakamumirira." Mubvunzo unosara kuti Marogna, uyo akamhan'ara kumatare eItaly nemhosva dzaanopomerwa maererano nekusungwa kwake muna Gumiguru, achange aripo kuti azvidzivirire pakutongwa kuVatican. Papa Francis vakaitawo zvigadziridzo zvakati wandei nekuwedzera kuVictoria City State matare, achinyanya kuita nezve maitiro, sekubvumira mutongi kubva muhofisi yemusimudziri wezvemitemo kuti aite mabasa emuchuchisi mukutongwa nemutongo wekukwirira. . Francis akawedzerawo ndima inotaura kuti pakupera kwemabasa avo, vatongi veVictoria City State "vachachengeta kodzero dzese, rubatsiro, kuchengetedzeka munharaunda pamwe nevimbiso dzakapihwa vagari". Mune kodhi yekuita kwematsotsi, motu proprio yakataura kuti papa akabvisawo zvinyorwa 39, 282, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 497 uye 498 zvekodhi yemabatiro ehutsotsi. Shanduko dzinotanga kushanda ipapo ipapo