Nei maJuda vachidya Mukaka pane Shavuot?

Kana paine chinhu chimwe chete icho munhu wese anoziva nezve zororo revaJuda reShavuot, ndezvekuti maJuda vanodya yakawanda yemukaka.

Kutora nhanho kumashure, seimwe yezvipo zveshalosh kana matatu emubhaibheri mafirigi, Shavuot anonyatsopemberera zvinhu zviviri:

Chipo cheTora paGomo reSinai. Mushure meKubuda muEgipita, kubva pazuva repiri rePaseka, Torah inoraira vaIsraeri kuti vaverenge mazuva makumi mana nemapfumbamwe (Revhitiko 49:23). Pazuva rechimakumi mashanu, vaIsraeri vanofanira kuchengeta Shavuot.
Mbeu yegorosi. Paseka yaive nguva yekukohwewa kwebhari, ichiteverwa nenhambo yemavhiki manomwe (inoenderana nenguva yekuverenga omeri) yakaguma nekukohwiwa kwezviyo paShavuot. Munguva yeTemberi Tsvene, vaIsraeri vakaenda kuJerusarema kunopa zvipo zvezvingwa zviviri kubva pakukohwa kwezviyo.
Shavuot inozivikanwa sezvinhu zvakawanda muTora, kunyangwe iri Mutambo kana Mutambo Wemavhiki, Mutambo wekukohwa kana Zuva reZvibereko zvekutanga. Asi ngatidzokerei kukeke yeke.

Tichifunga fungidziro yakakurumbira ndeyekuti maJuda mazhinji ma lactose haashiviriri… sei chaizvo maJuda vachidya mukaka wakawanda paShavuot?

Nyika inoyerera mukaka ...

Tsananguro yakapusa inouya kubva muRwiyo rweNziyo (Shir ha'Shirim) 4: 11: "Sehuchi nemukaka [Torah] iri pasi perurimi rwako."

Saizvozvowo, nyika yeIsrael inonzi "nyika inoyerera mukaka neuchi" munaDhuteronomi 31:20.

Mukukosha, mukaka unoshanda sekudya, tsime rehupenyu neuchi hunomirira kutapira. Saka maJuda pasi rese vanogadzira mukaka-wakavakirwa zvinonaka senge cheesecake, blintzes, uye cottage chizi mapancake ane michero compote.

Gomo reCheese!

Shavuot anopemberera chipo cheTora paGomo reSinai, inozivikanwawo seHar Gavnunim (הר גבננים), zvinoreva kuti "gomo remakomo marefu".

Izwi rechiHebheru rechizi ndi gevinah (גבינה), iri etymologically inoenderana nezwi Gavnunim. Pachinyorwa ichocho, iyo gematria (kukosha kwenhamba) yegevinah ndeye makumi manomwe, inosunga mukunzwisisa kwakakurumbira kwekuti pane zviso makumi manomwe kana zvidimbu zveTora (Bamidbar Rabbah 70:70).

Asi ngatiregei kuzvikanganisa, hatikurudzire kudya zvidimbu makumi manomwe zvemubiki weIsrael-Israeli Yotam Ottolenghi keke inotapira uye inonaka ine cherries uye inoputsika.

Kashrut dzidziso

Iko kune fungidziro yekuti sezvo maJuda vaingogashira Torah paGomo reSinai (chikonzero nei Shavuot ichipembererwa), ivo vaive vasina mitemo yekuuraya nekugadzirira nyama pamberi peizvi.

Saka kana vachinge vagamuchira Torah nemirairo yese pakuurawa kwetsika uye nemutemo wekuparadzaniswa kwe "kusabika mwana mumukaka wemuzamu" (Ekisodho 34:26), havana nguva yekugadzirira mhuka dzese nemidziyo yavo, saka vakadya mukaka.

Kana iwe uchinetseka kuti sei vasina kutora nguva yekuuraya mhuka uye kugadzira madhishi avo awedzere kosher, mhinduro ndeyekuti zaruriro paSinai yakaitika paSabbat, apo izvo zviito zvakarambidzwa.

Moses murume wemukaka

Nenzira imwecheteyo saGevvinah, ambotaurwa, pane rimwe gematria iro rinodomwa sechikonzero chinogoneka chekushandisa zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka paShavuot.

Iyo gematria yeshoko rechiHebheru remukaka, chalav (חלב), ndeye makumi mana, saka kufunga kwakataurwa ndekwekuti tinodya mukaka paShavuot kurangarira mazuva makumi mana akashandwa naMosesi paGomo reSinai achitambira iyo Torah (Dhuteronomi 40:40).