Chii chinonzi kutsanangurwa kwevakaipa muBhaibheri?
Izwi rekuti "wakaipa" kana "huipi" rinowanikwa muBhaibheri rese, asi zvinorevei? Uye nei, vanhu vazhinji vachibvunza, Mwari achibvumira uipi here?
Iyo International Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) inopa iyi dudziro yevakaipa zvinoenderana neBhaibheri:
“Mamiriro ekuva akaipa; kushora kwepfungwa kururamisiro, kururamisira, chokwadi, kukudzwa, kunaka; zvakaipa mukufunga nemuhupenyu; kushatisa; sin; mhosva. "
Kunyangwe izwi rekuti huipi richioneka ka119 muKing James Bible ra1611, iri izwi risinganyanyonzwika nhasi uye rinowanikwa ka61 chete muChirungu vhezheni yakaburitswa muna 2001. ESV inongoshandisa zvirevo zvakafanana munzvimbo dzinoverengeka.
Iko kushandiswa kwe "wakaipa" kurondedzera ngano varoyi kwakakoshesa kukomba kwake, asi muBhaibheri izwi iri raive kupomera kwakaipisisa. Chokwadi, kuve wakaipa dzimwe nguva kutakura kutuka kwaMwari pavanhu.
Uipi hwakatungamira kurufu
Mushure mekudonha kwemunhu mubindu reEdeni, hazvina kutora nguva kuti chivi nehuipi zvipararire pasi rese. Mazana emakore pamberi peMirayiro Gumi, vanhu vakagadzira nzira dzekugumbura Mwari:
Mwari akaona kuti kuipa kwevanhu kwakakura panyika, nendangariro dzemifungoyemoyo yavo dzaiva zuva rose. (Mavambo 6: 5, KJV)
Kwete chete kuti vanhu vakaipa, asi hunhu hwavo hwaigara hwakaipa. Mwari akarwadziwa kwazvo nemamiriro ezvinhu zvekuti akafunga kupukuta zvese zvipenyu zvepasi - kusara vasere - Noa nemhuri yake. Rugwaro runodaidza Noah asina chaanopomerwa uye anoti akafamba naMwari.
Tsananguro chete inopiwa naGenesi nezvehuipi hwevanhu ndeyekuti pasi rakanga "rizere nechisimba." Nyika yaive yaora. Mafashama akaparadza munhu wese kusara kwaNoa, mudzimai wake, vana vavo vatatu nemadzimai avo. Vakasiiwa kuti vazadze nyika zvakare.
Mazana amakore gare gare, huipi hwakakwezva zvakare kutsamwa kwaMwari. Nyanzvi dzakagara dzakafungidzira kuti zvivi zveguta zvine chekuita nehupombwe nekuti mhomho yakaedza kubata chibharo ngirozi mbiri dzechirume dzaichengeterwa naRoti mumba make.
Zvino Jehovha wakanaisa pamusoro peSodhoma neGomora sarufa nemoto, zvichibva kuna Ishe kumatenga. Zvino wakaparadza maguta iwawo, nebani rose, nevagari vese vemaguta, nezvaitakura pavhu. (Mavambo 19: 24-25, KJV)
Mwari akarovawo vanhu vakati wandei vakafa muTestamente Yekare: Mudzimai waRoti; Eri, Onani, Abhihu naNadhabhi, Uza, Nabhari naJerobhoamu. MuTestamente Itsva, Ananiyasi naSafira naHerodhe Agripa vakakurumidza kufa pamaoko aMwari.Vose vaive vakaipa, sekutsanangurwa ne ISBE pamusoro
Matangiro akaita huipi
Zvinyorwa zvinodzidzisa kuti zvivi zvakatanga nekusateerera kwevanhu mubindu reEdeni. Nesarudzo imwe chete, Evha, zvino Adhamu, akatora nzira yake pachinzvimbo chaMwari, uyu muenzaniso wakaramba uchifamba nemumazera. Ichi chivi chekutanga, chakagara nhaka kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa, chakabata munhu wese akamboberekwa.
MuBhaibheri, huipi hwakabatana nekunamata vanamwari vechihedheni, hupombwe, kudzvinyirira varombo, uye hutsinye muhondo. Kunyangwe Gwaro richidzidzisa kuti munhu wese mutadzi, vashoma nhasi vanozviti vakashata. Zvakaipa, kana zvazvakafanana zvazvino uno, huipi hunowanzo sangana nemhondi dzakawanda, vabati vechisimba, vanoshusha vana, nevatengesi vezvinodhaka - nekuenzanisa, vazhinji vanotenda kuti vakanaka.
Asi Jesu Kristu akadzidzisa zvakasiyana. MuMharidzo yake yepaGomo, akaenzanisa pfungwa dzakaipa uye zvinangwa nezviito:
Iwe wakanzwa zvichitaurwa nezvavo mumazuva ekare, usauraya; uye ani nani anouraya achatongwa; asi ini ndinoti kwamuri: Ani nani unotsamwira umwe wake pasina chikonzero, uchava nemhosva yekutongwa; uye ani naani anoti kuhama yake, Dununu, achava munjodzi yedare remakurukota; asi ani naani anoti, akapusa achava nemhosva yegehena remoto. (Mateo 5: 21-22, KJV)
Jesu anoda kuti titeerere mirairo yese, kubva kumukuru kusvika kumudiki. Inoisa mwero usingakwanisike kuti vanhu vasangane:
Naizvozvo iva wakakwana, saBaba vako vari kudenga vari vakakwana. (Mateo 5:48, KJV)
Mhinduro yaMwari kune zvakaipa
Zvinopesana nehuipi kururamisira. Asi sekutaura kunoita Pauro, "Sekunyorwa kwazvakaitwa, hakuna wakarurama, kwete, kunyange mumwe". (VaRoma 3:10, KJV)
Vanhu vakarasika zvachose muzvivi zvavo, vachitadza kuzvinunura. Mhinduro chete kune huipi inofanira kubva kuna Mwari.
Asi Mwari ane rudo angave sei ane tsitsi uye akarurama? Angaregerera sei vatadzi kuti vagutse tsitsi dzake dzakakwana uye arange zvakaipa kuti agutse kururama kwake kwakakwana?
Mhinduro yaive chirongwa chaMwari cheruponeso, chibairo cheMwanakomana wake mumwechete, Jesu Kristu, pamuchinjikwa wezvivi zvepasi. Munhu asina zvivi chete ndiye aigona kukodzera sechibairo chakadai; Jesu ndiye ega aive asina zvivi. Akatora chirango chekuipa kwevanhu vese. Mwari Baba vakaratidza kuva muripo wakabvumirwa naJesu nekumumutsa kubva kuvakafa.
Zvisinei, murudo rwake rwakakwana, Mwari haamanikidzi chero munhu kumutevera. Iwo magwaro anodzidzisa kuti avo chete vanogamuchira chipo chake cheruponeso kuburikidza nekuvimba muna Kristu seMuponesi ndivo vanoenda kudenga. Kana vatenda muna Jesu, kururama kwake kunoverengerwa kwavari uye Mwari anovaona kwete sevakaipa, asi vatsvene. MaKristu haamire kutadza, asi zvivi zvavo zvinoregererwa, zvakapfuura, zviripo uye neramangwana, nekuda kwaJesu.
Jesu akayambira kakawanda kuti vanhu vanoramba nyasha dzaMwari vanoenda kugehena pavanofa. Zvakaipa zvavo zvinorangwa. Chivi hachingofuratwi; inobhadharwa kuMuchinjikwa weKarivhari kana kune avo vasingatendeuke kugehena.
Nhau dzakanaka, zvinoenderana neEvhangeri, ndeyekuti ruregerero rwaMwari runowanikwa kune wese munhu. Mwari anoda kuti vanhu vese vauye kwaari. Migumisiro yehuipi haigoneke kuti vanhu vadzivise, asi kuna Mwari zvese zvinogoneka.