Ndeipi mitemo yekutsanya pamberi pechirairo?
Mitemo yekutsanya pamberi peKomunisheni yakapusa zvakakwana, asi pane kusagadzikana kunoshamisa nezvazvo. Nepo mitemo yekutsanya pamberi peKomuniyoni yachinja mukati memazana emakore, shanduko yekupedzisira yakaitika pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu apfuura. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, muKaturike aishuvira kugamuchira Chirairo Chitsvene aifanira kutsanya kubva pakati pehusiku zvichienda mberi. Ndeipi mirau yazvino yekutsanya pamberi peKudya?
Mitemo iripo yekutsanya pamberi pechirairo
Mitemo yazvino yakaunzwa naPapa Paul VI munaNovember 21, 1964 uye inowanikwa muCanon 919 yeCode of Canon Law:
Munhu ari kuzogamuchira Yukaristiya Tsvenetsvene anofanira kurega kweinenge awa imwe pamberi peChirairo Chitsvene kubva pane chero chikafu nekumwa, kunze kwemvura nemishonga chete.
Mufundisi anopemberera Yukaristia Tsvenetsvene kaviri kana katatu pazuva rimwe chete anogona kutora chinhu pamberi pemhemberero yechipiri kana yechitatu kunyangwe paine isingasviki awa pakati pavo.
Vakwegura, vanorwara uye avo vanovachengeta vanogona kugamuchira Eucharist Tsvene kunyangwe vakadya chinhu muawa rapfuura.
Kunze kwevanorwara, vakuru uye nevanovachengeta
Nezve poindi 3, "mukuru" inotsanangurwa semakore makumi matanhatu kana kupfuura. Pamusoro pezvo, Ungano yeSakaramende yakaburitsa gwaro, Immensae caritatis, musi waNdira 60, 29, inojekesa mazwi ekutsanya pamberi peKomuniyoni ye "vanorwara nevaya vanovachengeta":
Kuziva chiremerera cheSakaramende uye kumutsa mufaro pakuuya kwaIshe, zvakanaka kucherechedza nguva yekunyarara nekurangarira. Ichi chiratidzo chakakwana chekuzvipira uye kuremekedza kune avo vanorwara kana vakatungamira pfungwa dzavo kwechinguva chidiki kuchakavanzika chikuru ichi. Nguva yekutsanya kweYukaristiya, kureva kuti, kurega kudya kana chinwiwa chinodhakisa, yakadzikiswa kusvika chinguva chechina cheawa ye:
vanorwara muzvivakwa zvehutano kana vari kumba, kunyangwe vasina kurara;
akatendeka emakore epamberi, kunyangwe vakapfigirwa dzimba dzavo nekuda kwekukwegura kana vanogara mudzimba dzevakwegura;
vapristi vanorwara, kunyangwe kana vasina kurara, uye vapristi vakura, vese kupemberera Misa uye nekugamuchira chirairo;
vanhu vane hanya, pamwe nemhuri uye shamwari, kune vanorwara nevakweguru vanoshuvira kugamuchira chirairo navo, chero nguva vanhu vakadaro vasingakwanise kuchengeta nguva yekutsanya pasina zvinokanganisa.
Kudyidzana kwevanofa uye avo vari munjodzi yekufa
MaKatorike anosunungurwa kubva kumitemo yese yekutsanya pamberi peChipo kana vava parufu. Izvi zvinosanganisira maKatorike avo vari kugamuchira Chirairo sechikamu cheKuguma kweNguva, neChipupuriro uye Kuzodza kweVarwere, uye avo hupenyu hwayo hungangova mungozi, semauto anogamuchira Chirairo paMisa vasati vaenda kuhondo.
Awa inokurumidza inotanga rini?
Imwe pfungwa inowanzoitika yekuvhiringidzika ine chekuita nekutanga kweawa yekutsanya kweYukaristiya. Nguva yakataurwa mukanoni 919 haisi awa pamberi peMisa, asi, sekutaura kwavo, "awa pamberi peChirairo Chitsvene".
Izvi hazvireve, zvisinei, kuti isu tinofanirwa kuunza chinomira pachechi, kana kuedza kunzwisisa poo yekutanga apo Chirairo chingagovaniswe paMisa uye kupera kudya kwedu kwemangwanani chaizvo maminitsi makumi matanhatu apfuura. Maitiro akadaro anoshaya nzvimbo yekutsanya pamberi peKudya. Tinofanira kushandisa nguva ino kuzvigadzirira kugamuchira Muviri neropa raKristu uye nekurangarira chibairo chikuru chinomirirwa nesakaramende ino.
Kuwedzerwa kweYukarisiti nekukurumidza sekuzvipira kwakazvimirira
Chokwadi, chinhu chakanaka kusarudza kuwedzera Yukaristiya nekukurumidza kana uchikwanisa kuzviita. Sokutaura kwakaita Kristu pachake muna Johane 6:55, "Nokuti nyama yangu ndicho chokudya chechokwadi, uye ropa rangu ndicho chokunwa chechokwadi." Kusvikira 1964, maKaturike akatsanya kubva pakati pehusiku zvichienda mberi pavakagamuchira Chidyo, uye kubva panguva dzevaapositori maKristu akaedza, pese pazvinogoneka, kuita kuti Mutumbi waKristu uve chikafu chavo chezuva. Kune vanhu vazhinji, kutsanya kwakadai kwaisazove mutoro unorema uye kunogona kutiunza padyo naKristu musakaramende rinoyera kwazvo.