Ndedzipi tsika dzechiJudha pamaonero eungochani?
Iko kusimuka kwakasiyana mukati meChiyuda kwakasiyana mumaonero avo nezveungochani. Tsika yechiJudha inocherekedza kuita ungochani sekutyora kwemutemo wechiJuda (halakha). Kufambira mberi kwakanyanya kwechiJudha kunotenda kuti ungochani hauna kunzwisiswa nhasi pakanyorwa Bhaibheri, saka kurambidzwa kweBhaibheri nezveungochani kunofanirwazve.
Kurambidzwa kweBhaibheri
Maererano nezvinotaurwa neBhaibheri, ungochani "" huyavah ", chinonyangadza.
Muna Revhitiko 18:22, zvakanyorwa kuti: “Usararama nomunhurume sezvo iye achigara nomukadzi; zvinonyangadza. "
Uye muna Revhitiko 20:13, zvakanyorwa kuti: “Uye kana murume achigara nomurume sezvinoita mukadzi, vaviri vacho vaita chinhu chinosemesa; ivo vachaurawa; mhosva yeropa ravo ichava pamusoro pavo.
Kurambidzwa kwebhaibheri kuzviita zveungochani kunoita senge kwakanyanya kutarisisa, asi havazi vese maJuda eOrthodox anodudzira ndima idzi nenzira yakapusa.
Boteach
Rabbi Shmuel Boteach, mutungamiri weOxford University yeChaim Society uye munyori, anoshandisa maonero akapamhama mukududzira kwake ndima idzi. Boteach yakawedzera kududzira kwakasarudzika kwekurayirwa naGd kuzviita zvechirikadzi uye kurambidzwa kwengochani.
Sekureva kwaBoteach, kuita zveungochani kwakaipa nekuda kwekuti Torah inoti haina kunaka kwete nekuti inyaya kana chirwere. Zvepabonde zvakazara nemusikanzwa uye vese ngochani uye ungochani zvakasikwa, saka sei Mwari voti rudo rwechani nyowani uye rudo rweungochani zvinonyangadza? Heterochani rudo inzira irwo rudzi rwemunhu runopararira. Utibvunze isu kuti titonge zviitiko zvedu zvepabonde kuti tigone kurarama hupenyu hunonakidza uye kuzadzisa zvido zvedu nenharaunda.
Torah inopesana neungochani, kwete vanhu vanoita ungochani. Chiyuda uye Mwari anoda vanhu vese. Boteach inotiyeuchidza kuti Torah zvakare inodaidza kudya chisiri-kosher chikafu 'to'evah', chinonyangadza. Izwi rekuti "to'evah" muTorah haritsananguri kudzingana kwevanhu. Uyezve, Torah inoshora kuita kweungochani, kwete kuda ungochani kana kuromba kweungochani. "ChiJudha hachirambidze kana nenzira ipi neapi kutarisira pasi rudo rwechingochani." Mumeso echiJudha, rudo pakati pevarume vaviri kana vakadzi vaviri runogona kuve rwakafanana nerudo pakati pemurume nemukadzi. "Izvo zvinorambidzwa nehukama ngochani."
Boteach anokurudzira kuti nzira yechiJudha yekuita ungochani inotarisa zvakanakira ungochani pane kutangazve kuita zveungochani. Iye zvakare anofunga kuti maJuda vane ngochani dzavanoda vanofanirwa kuita nhamburiko yakabvumirazve yekugadzirisa zvavanofarira uye kurarama hupenyu zvinoenderana nemutemo wechiJuda (Halacha).
Rabi Menachem Schneerson akagamuchira chokwadi chekuti vamwe varume nevakadzi vane chinokwezva zvepabonde vanozvarwa muhukadzi humwe chete. Nekudaro, varume ava havasi "ngochani" uye vakadzi havasi "lesbian". Asi, ivo vanhu vane tsika dzakafanana-dzebonde. Kupfuurirazve, Rebbe akatenda kuti kusarudzika uku kwakakonzerwa nemagariro kwete mhedzisiro yemuviri isingachinjiki.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, Rebbe akatenda kuti avo vane zvido zveungochani vanogona uye vanokurudzirwa kuyedza hukama.
Tsika yechiJudha inotenda kuti kunyangwe munhu akazvarwa aine zvido zveungochani anogona kuwana kuzadzikiswa pabonde muwanano yeungochani. Uye kuroora kana kuroorwa kunobatsira nharaunda zvakanyanya. Seizvo chiJuda chinokurudzira bhudhi wechiJuda kuti varoore, zvinokurudzira mumwe munhu anofarira ungochani kuti vadzokorore kukwezva kwavo kuita zvepabonde uye kupinda muhukama. Tsika dzechiJuda pahuringo hwechingochani Masangano akasarudzika ari muchiJudha anosiyana mumaonero avo nezveungochani.Chechi yechiJudha inoona zviito zveungochani sekutyora kwemutemo wechiJuda (halakha). Kufambira mberi kwakanyanya kwechiJudha kunotenda kuti ungochani hauna kunzwisiswa nhasi pakanyorwa Bhaibheri, saka kurambidzwa kweBhaibheri nezveungochani kunofanirwazve.
Kurambidzwa kweBhaibheri
Maererano nezvinotaurwa neBhaibheri, ungochani "" huyavah ", chinonyangadza.
Muna Revhitiko 18:22, zvakanyorwa kuti: “Usararama nomunhurume sezvo iye achigara nomukadzi; zvinonyangadza. "
Uye muna Revhitiko 20:13, zvakanyorwa kuti: “Uye kana murume achigara nomurume sezvinoita mukadzi, vaviri vacho vaita chinhu chinosemesa; ivo vachaurawa; mhosva yeropa ravo ichava pamusoro pavo.
Kurambidzwa kwebhaibheri kuzviita zveungochani kunoita senge kwakanyanya kutarisisa, asi havazi vese maJuda eOrthodox anodudzira ndima idzi nenzira yakapusa.
Boteach
Rabbi Shmuel Boteach, mutungamiri weOxford University yeChaim Society uye munyori, anoshandisa maonero akapamhama mukududzira kwake ndima idzi. Boteach yakavandudza kuturikira kwakanaka kwechiito cheDo kurayira zviitiko zvechisimba uye kurambidzwa kwengochani.
Sekureva kwaBoteach, kuita zveungochani kwakaipa nekuda kwekuti Torah inoti haina kunaka kwete nekuti inyaya kana chirwere. Zvepabonde zvakazara nemusikanzwa uye vese ngochani uye ungochani zvakasikwa, saka sei Mwari voti rudo rwechani nyowani uye rudo rweungochani zvinonyangadza? Heterochani rudo inzira irwo rudzi rwemunhu runopararira. Utibvunze isu kuti titonge zviitiko zvedu zvepabonde kuti tigone kurarama hupenyu hunonakidza uye kuzadzisa zvido zvedu nenharaunda.
Torah inopesana neungochani, kwete vanhu vanoita ungochani. Chiyuda uye Mwari anoda vanhu vese. Boteach inotiyeuchidza kuti Torah zvakare inodaidza kudya chisiri-kosher chikafu 'to'evah', chinonyangadza. Izwi rekuti "to'evah" muTorah haritsananguri kudzingana kwevanhu. Uyezve, Torah inoshora kuita kweungochani, kwete kuda ungochani kana kuromba kweungochani. "ChiJudha hachirambidze kana nenzira ipi neapi kutarisira pasi rudo rwechingochani." Mumeso echiJudha, rudo pakati pevarume vaviri kana vakadzi vaviri runogona kuve rwakafanana nerudo pakati pemurume nemukadzi. "Izvo zvinorambidzwa nehukama ngochani."
Boteach anokurudzira kuti nzira yechiJudha yekuita ungochani inotarisa zvakanakira ungochani pane kutangazve kuita zveungochani. Iye zvakare anofunga kuti maJuda vane ngochani dzavanoda vanofanirwa kuita nhamburiko yakabvumirazve yekugadzirisa zvavanofarira uye kurarama hupenyu zvinoenderana nemutemo wechiJuda (Halacha).
Rabi Menachem Schneerson akagamuchira chokwadi chekuti vamwe varume nevakadzi vane chinokwezva zvepabonde vanozvarwa muhukadzi humwe chete. Nekudaro, varume ava havasi "ngochani" uye vakadzi havasi "lesbian". Asi, ivo vanhu vane tsika dzakafanana-dzebonde. Kupfuurirazve, Rebbe akatenda kuti kusarudzika uku kwakakonzerwa nemagariro kwete mhedzisiro yemuviri isingachinjiki.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, Rebbe akatenda kuti avo vane zvido zveungochani vanogona uye vanokurudzirwa kuyedza hukama.
Tsika yechiJudha inotenda kuti kunyangwe munhu akazvarwa aine zvido zveungochani anogona kuwana kuzadzikiswa pabonde muwanano yeungochani. Uye kuroora kana kuroorwa kunobatsira nharaunda zvakanyanya. Seizvo chiJuda chinokurudzira bhudhi wechiJuda kuti varoore, zvinokurudzira mumwe munhu anofarira ungochani kuti vadzokorore kukwezva kwavo kuita zvepabonde uye kupinda muhukama.
4 Nov 2008 Mamwe matare akasununguka echiJudha anorega kuiswa kwevanhurume nevarume vanoita zvevanhurume uye nekubvumira vanarabhi neungano kuita kana kuitisa mhemberero dzekupanana vanhukadzi.
Kuchengetedza Chiyuda
Vanarabhi, masinagogi uye masangano ekuchengetedza anogona kuita kana kuitisa mhemberero dzebonde-dzekuita zvepabonde uye akasununguka kubhiza pachena vanarabhi nevaimbi.
Vanarabhi vanochengetedza, masinagogi uye mamwe masangano anogona kuenderera mberi vasingatenderi mhemberero dzekuzvipira uye kusashanda pachena vanhurume nevarume vechirume nevaimbi.
Shanduko yechiJudha
Kubvumirana uye kusabvumirana
Kuchengetedza Chiyuda
Vanarabhi, masinagogi uye masangano ekuchengetedza anogona kuita kana kuitisa mhemberero dzebonde-dzekuita zvepabonde uye akasununguka kubhiza pachena vanarabhi nevaimbi.
Vanarabhi vanochengetedza, masinagogi uye mamwe masangano anogona kuenderera mberi vasingatenderi mhemberero dzekuzvipira uye kusashanda pachena vanhurume nevarume vechirume nevaimbi.
Shanduko yechiJudha
Kubvumirana uye kusabvumirana
Reformed yechiJudha inotenda kuti ungochani hauna kunzwisiswa nhasi pakanyorwa Bhaibheri. Nekudaro, kurambidzwa kwebhaibheri pachiitwa zveungochani kunogona uye kunofanirwa kuchinjika kuti kuchinjane nenyika yanhasi.