Tsika dzechiHindu nemisi yemwedzi izere uye nemwedzi mutsva
MaHindu vaitenda kuti kutenderera kwemwedzi miviri kwevhiki kune simba rakakura pakuumbwa kwevanhu, pamwe nekukanganisa mitumbi yemvura pasi pano mukutenderera kwemvura. Pakati pemwedzi uzere, munhu anogona kunge achizorora, asingatani kutsamwa uye akapfupika, achiratidza zviratidzo zvehunhu zvinoratidza "kupenga", izwi rinobva pazwi rechiLatin rekuti luna, "mwedzi". Mukuita kwechiHindu, kune tsika dzakatarwa dzemazuva emwedzi uye izere mwedzi.
Aya mazuva anotaurwa pakupera kwechinyorwa chino.
Kutsanya muPurnima / Mwedzi uzere
Purnima, iro zuva remwedzi uzere, rinoonekwa serakanaka mukarenda yechiHindu uye vazhinji vanozvipira vanokurumidza kucherechedza masikati uye vanonamata kuna mwari anotungamira, Ishe Vishnu. Chete mushure mezuva rizere rekutsanya, minamato uye kunyudza murwizi ndipo pavanotora chikafu chakareruka manheru.
Izvo zvakanaka pakutsanya kana kudya chikafu chakareruka pamwedzi uzere nemazuva emwedzi sezvazvinonzi zvinoderedza acid mukati medu system, inononoka metabolic rate uye inowedzera simba. Izvi zvinodzosera pachiyero chemuviri nepfungwa. Munamato unobatsirawo kudzora manzwiro uye kudzora kuputika kwemanzwiro.
Kutsanya paAmavasya / Mwedzi mutsva
Karenda yechiHindu inotevera mwedzi wemwedzi uye Amavasya, husiku hwemwedzi, unowira pakutanga kwemwedzi mutsva, unotora mazuva angangoita makumi matatu. VaHindu vazhinji vanochengeta kutsanya zuva iro uye vanopa chikafu kumadzitateguru avo.
Sekureva kwaGaruda Purana (Preta Khanda), Ishe Vishnu vanofungidzirwa kuti vakataura kuti madzitateguru anouya kuvazukuru vavo, paAmavasya kuzotora chikafu chavo uye kana pasina chinopihwa havana mufaro. Neichi chikonzero, maHindu vanogadzirira "shraddha" (chikafu) uye vakamirira madzitateguru avo.
Mhemberero dzakawanda, seDiwali, dzinocherechedzwawo pazuva iri, seAmavasya chiratidzo chiratidzo chitsva. Vazvipiri vanopika kuti vagamuchire hutsva netariro sezvo mwedzi mutsva unomutsa tariro yemambakwedza.
Maitiro ekutarisa Purnima Vrat / Wakazara Mwedzi Uchikurumidza
Kazhinji, iyo Purnima inokurumidza inotora maawa gumi nemaviri, kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvika pakuvira kwezuva. Kutsanya vanhu havadye mupunga, gorosi, bhinzi, zviyo uye munyu panguva ino. Vamwe vanozvipira vanotora michero nemukaka, asi vamwe vanozvichengeta uye kunyange kuenda vasina mvura zvichienderana nesimba ravo. Ivo vanopedza nguva vachinamata kuna Ishe Vishnu uye vachiitisa inoera Shree Satya Narayana Vrata Puja. Manheru, mushure mekuona mwedzi, ivo vanotora chikamu mu "prasad" kana chikafu chemweya pamwe nechimwe chikafu chisina kujeka.
Maitiro ekuita Mritunjaya Havan muPurnima
VaHindu vanoita "yagna" kana "havan" pane purnima, inonzi Maha Mritunjaya havan. Iyi itsika ine chirevo uye ine simba inoitwa nenzira yakapusa. Mushandirwi anotanga ageza, osuka muviri wake opfeka mbatya dzakachena. Iye anobva agadzira mbiya yemupunga unotapira uye anowedzera mhodzi dzesame nhema, akachekwa huswa hwe "kush", mimwe miriwo nebota. Ipapo anoisa iyo 'havan kund' kuti arove moto mutsvene. Pamusoro penzvimbo yakatarwa, jecha rakatambanudzwa uye ipapo tende-senge chimiro chematanda emapuranga anomiswa nekuzorwa ne "ghee" kana kujekesa bota. Iye anozvipira anobva atora sips nhatu dzeGangajaal kana mvura tsvene kubva kuGanga Rwizi achiimba "Om Vishnu" uye anovhenekera moto wechibairo nekuisa iyo camphor pamusoro pehuni. Ishe Vishnu, pamwe nevamwe vanamwari navanamwarikadzi, vanokumbirwa, Lord Shiva:
Om trayam bakkam, yajaa-mahe
Sugan-dhim kushin-vardhanam,
Urvaa-rooka-miva bandha-naam,
Mrityor mooksheeya maamritaat.
Iyo mantra inopera na "Om Swaahaa". Sezvo iye achidana "Om swaaha", rubatsiro diki kubva kune inotapira mupunga mupiro inoiswa pamoto. Izvi zvinodzokororwa ka108. Mushure mekupedzwa kwehavan, anozvipira anofanira kukumbira ruregerero pane zvese zvikanganiso zvaakaita nekusaziva panguva yetsika. Chekupedzisira, imwe "maha mantra" inoimbwa ka21:
Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna,
Krishna, Krishna Hare Hare,
Hare Rama, Hare Rama,
Rama Rama, Hare Hare.
Pakupedzisira, sekunge mwari nemwarikadzi vakadanwa pakutanga kwevanopinda, saizvozvo, mushure mekupedzwa kwayo, vanokumbirwa kuti vadzokere kunogara kwavo.