San Giovanni Pescatore, Mutsvene wezuva raJune 23rd
(1469 - June 22, 1535)
Nyaya yeSan Giovanni pescatore
Giovanni Pescatore inowanzo kuve yakabatana naErasmus, Thomas More uye vamwe veRenaissance humanists. Hupenyu hwake saka hwakanga husina kureruka kwekunze kunowanikwa muhupenyu hwevamwe vasande. Asi, aive murume wekudzidza, akabatana nevazivi uye vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika venguva yake. Aifarira tsika dzanhasi uye akazove chancellor kuCambridge. Akange akagadzwa kuva bhishopi pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu uye chimwe chezvaaifarira kwaive kusimudzira mwero wekuparidza muEngland. Fisher pachake aive muparidzi ane hunyanzvi uye munyori. Mharidzo dzake pamapisarema echirango dzakadzokororwa kanomwe asati afa. Nekuuya kweLutheranism, akakwezva kukakavara. Mabhuku ake masere anopikisa dzidziso dzakatsauka akamupa chinzvimbo chepamusoro pakati pevadzidzi vezvechitendero vekuEurope.
Muna 1521, pescarore akakumbirwa kudzidza mubvunzo wekuroora kwaMambo Henry VIII kuna Catherine weAragon, chirikadzi yemukoma wake. Akatsungirira kutsamwa kwaHenry nekuchengetedza chokwadi chemuchato wamambo naCatherine, uyezve achiramba zvakataurwa naHenry semusoro mukuru weChechi yeEngland.
Mukuedza kumubvisa, Henry akatanga kupomedzerwa Fisher nekutadza kuzivisa "zvakazarurwa" zvese zvemunun'una wekuKent, Elizabeth Barton. Mune hutano husina kutsarukana, Fisher akashevedzwa kuti atore mhiko kune nyowani yeKutevedzera Mutemo. Iye naThomas More vakaramba kuzviita nekuti Mutemo waifunga zviri pamutemo kurambana kwaHenry uye kuda kwake kuve mukuru weChirungu Chechi. Vakaendeswa kuTower yeLondon, uko Fisher akasara kwemwedzi gumi nemana asina kutongwa. Pakupedzisira varume vaviri vakatongerwa kugara mujeri kweupenyu hwese uye kurasikirwa nemidziyo.
Vaviri pavakadaidzwa kuti vabvunzurudzwe, vakaramba vakanyarara. Achifunga kuti aitaura pachivande semupristi, Fisher akanyengerwa kuti azivise zvakare kuti mambo anga asiri iye mukuru mukuru wekereke muEngland. Mambo, vakatsamwazve kuti papa aive aita John Fisher cardinal, akaita kuti atongwe nemhosva dzekupandukira kukuru. Akatongwa uye akaurayiwa, mutumbi wake wakasiiwa uchizorora zuva rese pamatanda uye musoro wake wakarembera pamusoro peLondon Bridge. Vamwe vakaurayiwa vhiki mbiri gare gare. Mutambo waro wechiitiko ndi June 22nd.
Kufungisisa
Nhasi uno mibvunzo mizhinji inomutswa pamusoro pekubatikana kwevaKristu nevapirisita munhau dzemagariro. John Fisher akaramba akatendeka kuchisimba chake semupristi uye bhishopi. Akatsigira zvakadzama dzidziso dzeChechi; chikonzero chaicho chekufa kwake chaive kutendeka kwake kuRoma. Akabatanidzwa mutsika dzekuvandudza kwetsika uye kurwira kwezvematongerwo enyika yenguva yake. Kupinda uku kwakaita kuti asava nechokwadi nehunhu hwehutungamiriri hwenyika yake.
"Chechi ine kodzero, zvechokwadi basa, yekuzivisa ruramisiro munharaunda, pasirese nepasi rose uye kushora nyaya dzekusaruramisira, apo kodzero dzakakosha dzemunhu neruponeso rwake zvinoda izvozvo" (Justice in the World, 1971 Sinodi yeMabhishopi).