Salve Regina: iyo huru nyaya yemunamato wakanaka uyu



Kubva paPendekosti kusvika kuSvondo yekutanga yeAdvent, iyo Salve Regina ndiyo Marian antiphon yemunamato wehusiku (Compline). SaAnglican, Akaropafadzwa John Henry Newman akadudzira antiphon muTract yake 75 yeTurakiti reThe Times, achiongorora Hora reRoman Breviary:

Kwaziwai, o mambokadzi, amai vetsitsi, hupenyu, kutapira uye tariro, mhoro. Kwamuri tinochema takadzingwa, vana vaEve. Kunemi tinogomera, tichichema uye tichichema mumupata uyu wemisodzi. Uya saka iwe Patroness wedu, tarisa maziso ako ane tsitsi patiri uye utiratidze, mushure mekutapwa uku, Jesu chibereko chakaropafadzwa chedumbu rako. Kana ane mutsa, kana anosiririsa, kana akanaka Mhandara Maria.

Mhoroi Mambokadzi, amai misericordiæ, vita, dulcedo et spes nostra, salve. Ad te clamamuses exules, mhuri Hevæ. Ad te suspiramus, gementes et flentes mune hac lachrymarum mupata. Eja ergo advocata nostra, illos tuos misericordes oculos ad nos converte, et Jesum, benedictum fructum ventris tui, nobis post hoc exilium ostende. O clemens, O zvakare, O dulcis Mhandara Maria.

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinyorwa zvina zveMarian zvinoshandiswa neChechi mukati megore remitambo. Iyo Alma Redemptoris Mater inoimbwa kubva kune vekutanga Vespereri weSvondo rekutanga reAdvent kuburikidza neMutambo weKuchenesa muna Kukadzi 2. Iyo Ave, Regina Caelorum / Ave, O Mambokadzi weKudenga ndiyo antiphon kubva Kunatswa kusvikira Chitatu Chitatu Svondo. Kubva paIsita Svondo, Chechi inoimba iyo Regina Caeli / Mambokadzi weDenga naiye akadzokorora Alleluas. Sezvo isu tinopinda mumwaka murefu wenguva yakajairwa, ngatiimbei uye tinamate kune ano mukurumbira pane mana eMatan antiphons. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuti isu tinowanzoinamatira pakupera kweRosary uye nekuti ndiyo hwaro hwerwiyo rwakakurumbira rweMarian.

Paternity, shanduro uye minamato

SaAlma Redemptoris Mater naA Ave, Regina Caelorum, mazwi eiyi antiphon dzimwe nguva anonzi anotaurwa naHermannus Contractus (Akakomborerwa Herman "chirema"), wezvematongerwo enyika weSouthwestern Germany, monki, nyanzvi yemasvomhu, uye mudetembi uyo akazvarwa muna 1013 na akafa pedyo neLake Constance muna 1054.

Madzibaba Edward Caswall vakazvidudzira kuna Lyra Catholica wake: Ane nziyo dzese dzekubika nekukanganisa kweRoma, nevamwe Kubva kwakasiyana siyana, yakatanga kuburitswa muna 1849:

Amai vetsitsi, chimvuramabwe, o sweet queen!

Hupenyu hwedu, kutapira kwedu uye tariro yedu, chimvuramabwe!
Vana vaEvha,

Kunemi tinochema kutapwa kwedu kunosuruvarisa;
Kune isu tinotumira chiratidzo chedu,

Chema uye chema mumupata uno une misodzi.
Uyai, saka, gweta redu;

Oo, tendeukira kwatiri isu maziso ako anonzwisa tsitsi;
Uye kutapwa kwedu kwenguva refu
Tiratidzei pakupedzisira

Jesu, chibereko chitsvene chedumbu rako rakachena.
Iwe Mhandara Maria, amai vakaropafadzwa!
Iwe unotapira, unotapira, utsvene!

Kana antiphon ichidzokororwa, iyi ndima, mhinduro nemunamato zvinowedzerwa:

V. Tinyengeterere isu, Imi mai Vatsvene vaMwari.
A. Kuti isu tigoitwa vakafanirwa nezvipikirwa zvaKristu.

Ngatinamatei. Mwari wemasimbaose uye wekusingaperi, uyo kubudikidza nebasa reMweya Mutsvene akagadzirira muviri pamwe nemweya weMhandara Amai Mhandara, Maria, kuti akodzere kuve pekugara pakakodzera Mwanakomana Wako, tipe isu tinofara mukurangarira kwake, anogona, kureverera kwake kwerudo, kuti asunungurwe kubva kuzvakaipa zvazvino uye kubva parufu rusingaperi, kuburikidza naKristu Ishe wedu pachake Ameni.

Uyu munamato unowanzo kuverengerwa kumagumo kweRosari nendima imwe chete uye mhinduro uye munamato unotevera:

O Mwari, uyo akaberekwa ari oga Mwanakomana, kuburikidza nehupenyu hwake, kufa uye nekumuka kwake, akawana kwatiri zvibereko zvehupenyu husingaperi. Tipe, tinokukumbira Iwe, kuti nekufungisisa pamusoro pezvakavanzika izvi zveRosary tsvene kwazvo yeMhandara Yakaropafadzwa Maria, tinogona kutevedzera izvo zvavanazvo uye kuwana izvo zvavanopikira, kuburikidza naKristu Ishe wedu pachake. Ameni.

Iyo Salve Regina iriwo chikamu cheMinamato yaLeonine, yakadzokororwa mushure meMisa mune yakasarudzika fomu yechiLatin rite sekurairwa naPapa Leo XIII naPapa Pius XI, yakatungamirwa nevatatu Rumbidzai Maria, ine ndima imwe chete uye mhinduro uye munamato unotevera:

O Mwari, utiziro hwedu nesimba redu, tarisai pasi netsitsi kuvanhu vanokuchemai; uye kuburikidza nekureverera kweMhandara Maria ane mbiri uye asina hunhu, Amai vaMwari, vaSt Joseph murume wake, wevakakomborerwa Vaapositori Petro naPauro uye nevatsvene vese, mune tsitsi nekunaka, inzwai minamato yedu yekutendeuka kwevatadzi, uye nezve rusununguko nekusimudzirwa kweChechi Amai Machechi. Kuburikidza naKristu Ishe wedu pachake. Ameni.

Iyo minamato yaLeonine inopedzisa nemunamato kuna St Michael Mutumwa mukuru uye pfupi litany yeMweya Mutsvene waJesu.

Kubva pakuimba kusvika kuopera

Kufanana nemamwe mariphoni eMarian, iyo Salve Regina anga ari chikamu chevanyori uye zvemimhanzi repamusoro reChechi kwemazana emakore. Iko kune marongero mune yakapusa toni uye nehunyanzvi matauriro eGregorian chant. Antonio Vivaldi, anozivikanwa "Mupirisita Mutsvuku" weVenice, akanyora basa rezvikwata zvitanhatu zvealto uye continuo orchestra, kusanganisira nyere nemaoboes. Giovanni Pergolesi akanyora mamiriro ekutaura uye anofamba senge rake rakakurumbira Stabat Mater.

Munyori wechiGerman wechiRoma Franz Schubert akanyora marongero akatiwandei eiyo antiphon, kusanganisira imwe yemurume quartet kana kwaya.

Salve Regina aripowo mumitambo mikuru yechiFrench Les Dialogues of the Carmelites (The Dialogues of the Carmelites) naFrancois Poulenc, zvichibva mubhuku raGeorges Bernanos, zvichibva nenyaya pfupi naGetrud von Fort (Rwiyo paImpalcatura) iyo inotaurira nyaya yevakaropafadzwa vakafira kutenda kweKarmeri yeFrance Revolution. Mune pamwe mhedziso inokatyamadza pane chero opera, maKarimeri anoimba iyo Salve Regina seumwe neumwe ivo vanokwidza scaffolding pane iyo guillotine uye mazwi avo anonyaradzwa neyakaipisisa jasi sezvo rwiyo rwuchikwira kumusoro kwayo crescendo.

SaKarimeri wekupedzisira, Sista Costanza, vanoimba O clemens, O zvakare, O dulcis Vergine Maria, Sista Blanche de la Force, avo vaive vasiya vamwe nekuti vaitya kufira, vanouya mberi. Paanenge achifamba akananga kuchikwambo, Blanche anoimba ndima yekupedzisira yeVeni, Musiki Spiritus:

Deo Patri gara kubwinya,
naFilio, pano mumochari
surrexit, BC Paraclete,
mune saeculorum saecula.

(Mbiri yose kuna Baba ngaive / neMwanakomana wavo akaenzana; / Zvakafanana kwauri, mukuru Paraclete / Nguva dzisingagumi dzinopfuura.)

Vateereri vanofanira kuti "Ameni".

Nziyo yechiRoma

Muna 1884, The Roman Hymnal: A Complete Manual of English Hymns and Latin Chants for the Use of Ungano, Zvikoro, Makoreji, nemaChoir, rakaburitswa muNew York neCincinnati naFriedrich Pustet & Company. Nziyo iyi yakaunganidzwa ikarongedzwa naMufundisi JB Young, SJ, mukuru wekwaya weChechi yaSt.Francis Xavier muNew York City. Imwe yenziyo dzeChirungu "Ave Regina, akagadzwa pachigaro pamusoro", pamwe nekwaya.

Imi mose makerubhi munokunda,
Imbai nesu, imi maserafi,
Denga nenyika zvinoridza rwiyo,
Mhoro, hello, hello, Mambokadzi!

Nziyo iyi ndeimwe yenziyo dzinozivikanwa dzechiMarian mumutambo wedu wechiKatorike uye hatitozive kuti ndiani akanyora, sedudziro yeSalve Regina.

Kwaziwai, Amai vetsitsi nerudo, O Maria!

Ichi chinyorwa chakaburitswa pakutanga muna Chivabvu 21, 2018 murogi.