Mutsvene Benedict, Mutsvene wezuva remusi wa11 Chikunguru
(c. 480 - c. 547)
Nhoroondo yeSan Benedetto
Hazvina kushata kuti hapana rondedzero yemazuva ano yakanyorwa nezvomurume akagwinyisa pane imwe monismism kuMadokero. Benedetto anozivikanwa kwazvo munhaurirano dzinotevera dzeSan Gregorio, asi aya mateketi kuratidza mifananidzo inoshamisa yebasa rake.
Benedict akaberekerwa mumhuri ine mukurumbira pakati peItaly, akadzidza muRome uye akakwezva kumamoniki pakutanga kwehupenyu hwake. Pakutanga akazova mumiriri, achisiya nyika inoodza moyo: mauto echihedheni pakufora, Chechi yakabvarurwa nekukamukana, vanhu vanotambura nehondo, hunhu pakaderera.
Akakurumidza kuona kuti aisakwanisa kurarama hupenyu hwakahwanda mutaundi diki zvirinani kupfuura muguta guru, saka akarega basa kubako riri pamusoro pemakomo kwemakore matatu. Mamwe mamongi akasarudza Benedict semutungamiri wavo kwechinguva, asi vakawana kuomarara kwavo kusiri kwekuda kwavo. Nekudaro, iyo shanduko kubva kuna iye ega kuenda kunharaunda hupenyu yakanga yatanga kwaari. Aive nepfungwa yekuunza pamwechete mhuri dzakasiyana dzemamongi mu "Great Monastery" kuti avape mukana wekubatana, hukama uye kunamata kwechigarire mune imwe imba. Pakupedzisira akatanga kuvaka iyo yaizove imwe yemamongiest ane mukurumbira pasi rese: Monte Cassino, yaitonga mipata mitatu yakatetepa yaimhanyira mumakomo ekuchamhembe kweNaples.
Iwo akagadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma Mutemo wakaraira hupenyu hweminamato yekunamata, kudzidza, basa remaoko uye kugarisana munharaunda pasi peabbot akafanana. Benedictine asceticism inozivikanwa nekuzvidzora uye Benedictine charity yakagara ichiratidza kunetsekana nevanhu vari munharaunda dzakapoteredza. Pakati peMiddle Ages, kwese hutongi muWest hwakaunzwa zvishoma nezvishoma pasi peKutonga kwaSt Benedict.
Nhasi mhuri yeBenedictine inomiririrwa nemapazi maviri: iyo Benedictine Federation inosanganisira varume nevakadzi veOrder of St. Benedict, uye maCistercians, varume nevakadzi veCistercian Order yeStrict Observance.
Kufungisisa
Chechi yakakomborerwa kuburikidza nekuzvipira kwaBenedictine kuzvitendero, kwete mumhemberero yavo yechokwadi nemhemberero dzakapfuma uye dzakakwana muzvikwereti zvakakura, asiwo kuburikidza nezvidzidzo zvevakawanda zveanhengo dzayo. Iyo liturgy dzimwe nguva inovhiringidzwa negitare kana kwaya, Latin kana Bach. Tinofanira kuva nekutenda kune avo vanochengetedza nekuchinjisa tsika yechokwadi yekunamata muChechi.