Saint Cyril weAlexandria, Mutsvene wezuva June 27
(378 - Chikumi 27, 444)
Iyo nyaya yeSan Cirillo di Alessandria
Vasande havana kuzvarwa vaine halos dzakatenderedza misoro yavo. Cyril, anozivikanwa semudzidzisi mukuru weChechi, akatanga basa rake saabhishopi mukuru weAlexandria, Egypt, aine zviito zvekukurumidza, kazhinji zvechisimba. Akapamba nekuvhara machechi evanyengeri veNovatian - izvo zvaida kuti avo vakaramba kutenda vabhabhatidzwe - vakapinda muchipo cheSt.
Kukosha kwaCyril kwedzidziso yezvouMwari uye nhoroondo yeChechi kuri mukutsigira kwake chikonzero chekuramba dzidziso dzevapanduki dzaNestorius, uyo aidzidzisa kuti muna Kristu maive nevanhu vaviri, munhu mumwe uye mumwe woumwari.
Gakava iri rakanangana nemasikirwo maviri muna Kristu. Nestorius aisazobvuma zita rekuti "mutakuri waMwari" kunaMariya. Akasarudza "mutakuri waKristu", achiti muna Kristu mune vanhu vaviri vakasiyana, vamwari nevanhu, vakabatanidzwa chete nemubatanidzwa wetsika. Akataura kuti Maria aive asiri amai vaMwari, asi wemurume waKristu chete, uyo hunhu hwake hwaingova tembere yaMwari.Nestorianism yaireva kuti hunhu hwaKristu hwaingova hwekunyepedzera.
Achitungamira semumiririri wapapa kuKanzuru yeEfeso muna 431, Cyril akashora Nestorianism uye akazivisa Maria zvechokwadi kuti "mutakuri waMwari", mai veMunhu mumwechete ari Mwari chaiye uye munhu chaiye. Mune nyonganiso yakatevera, Cyril akabviswa pachigaro ndokuiswa mutirongo kwemwedzi mitatu, mushure mezvo akagamuchirwa zvakare kuAlexandria.
Pamusoro pekurerutsa kumwe kupikisa kwake kune avo vaive vakatsigira Nestorius, Cyril aive nezvinetso nevamwe veavo vaaibata navo, avo vaifunga kuti vaenda zvakanyanya, vachibaira kwete mutauro chete asi dzidziso. Kusvika parufu rwake, mutemo wake wekuzvidzora wakachengeta avo vezvematongerwo enyika vakawongorora. Ari pamubhedha werufu, kunyangwe akamanikidzwa, akaramba kupa mhosva mudzidzisi waNestorius.
Kufungisisa
Hupenyu hwevatsvene hwakakosha kwete chete nekuda kwehunhu hwavanoratidza, asiwo nehunhu hushoma hunoonekwa ivo zvakare. Hutsvene chipo chinobva kuna Mwari kwatiri sevanhu. Hupenyu inzira, isu tinopindura kuchipo chaMwari, asi dzimwe nguva tiine akawanda zigzags. Dai Cyril akange ave nemoyo murefu uye wezvematongerwo enyika, kereke yeNestorian yaisakwanisa kusimuka ikabata masimba kwenguva yakareba kudaro. Asi vatsvene vanofanirwawo kukura kubva mukukura, kushoma uye kuzvida. Imhaka yekuti ivo - uye isu - tinokura kuti tiri vatsvene vechokwadi, vanhu vanorarama hupenyu hwaMwari.