Saint Cyril weJerusarema, mutsvene wezuva
St. Cyril weJerusarema: Matambudziko akatarisana neChechi nhasi anogona kuita kunge madiki kana achienzaniswa netyisidziro yakaunzwa nehunyengeri hwaArian, uyo akaramba huMwari hwaKristu uye akapotsa akunda chiKristu muzana ramakore rechina. Cyril angadai akabatanidzwa mukukakavadzana, achipomerwa zveArianism naSanta Jerome, uye pakupedzisira akazonzi nevarume venguva yake uye nekunzi Chiremba weChechi muna 1822.
Akakurira muJerusarema uye akadzidziswa, kunyanya muMagwaro, akagadza mupirisita nabhishopi weJerusarema uye akachaira panguva yeLent kukatekisesa avo vaigadzirira Rubhabhatidzo uye kuendesa avo vachangobhabhatidzwa panguva yePasika. Makatekesi ake anoramba akakosha semienzaniso yetsika nedzidzo yeChechi pakati pezana ramakore rechina.
Kune mitsara inopesana pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu maakava bhishopi weJerusarema. Ichokwadi kuti yakatsaurwa nemazvo nemabhishopi eprovince. Sezvo mumwe wavo aive muAryan, Acacius, zvaigona kutarisirwa kuti "kubatana" kwake kwaizotevera. Pasina nguva kukakavadzana kwakamuka pakati paCyril naAacacius, bhishopi wemukwikwi wepedyo anoona nezveKesariya. Cyril akashevedza kanzuru, achipomerwa mhosva yekusavimbika uye kutengesa nzvimbo yeiyo Chechi yekubatsira varombo. Asi pamwe waivewo mutsauko wezvidzidzo zvouMwari. Kutongerwa mhosva, kudzingwa muJerusarema uye gare gare kunzi, kwete pasina kubatana uye rubatsiro kubva kuSemi-Aryan. Hafu yeepiscopate yake akapedza ari muutapwa; chiitiko chake chekutanga chakadzokororwa kaviri. Pakupedzisira akadzoka akawana Jerusarema rakatsemurwa nehunyengeri, kupesana uye kukakavara, uye kukanganiswa nemhosva.
Mutsvene Cyril weJerusarema
Vaviri vakaenda kuKanzuru yeConstantinople, uko chimiro chakashandurwa cheNicaea Creed chakasimudzwa muna 381. Cyril akagamuchira izwi rokuti consubstantial, kureva kuti, Kristu ndemumwechete kana hunhu saBaba. Vamwe vakati chiito chekutendeuka, asi mabhishopi ekanzuru akamurumbidza semhare yedzidziso yekurwisa maAryan. Kunyangwe asiri shamwari yemudziviriri mukurusa wedzidziso inopesana nemaAryans, Cyril anogona kuverengerwa pakati peavo vainzi naAthanasius "hama, vanoreva izvo zvatinoreva, uye vanosiyana neshoko chete consubstantial".
Kufungisisa: Avo vanofungidzira kuti hupenyu hwevasande hwakareruka uye hwakadzikama, husina kubatwa nemweya wakashata wekukakavara, vanokatyamadzwa nenyaya iyi. Nekudaro, hazvifanire kushamisika kuti vatsvene, zvirokwazvo maKristu ese, vanozosangana nematambudziko akafanana naTenzi wavo. Tsananguro yechokwadi ndeyekusingaperi uye yakaoma kunzwisisa, uye varume nevakadzi vakanaka vakatambura kubva mukukakavara nekukanganisa. Zvepfungwa, zvemanzwiro uye zvematongerwo enyika zvinodzivirira vanhu saCyril kwechinguva. Asi hupenyu hwavo hwakazara zviyeuchidzo zvekutendeseka uye kushinga.