Saint Francis weAssisi, Mutsvene wezuva raGumiguru 4
(1181 kana 1182 - 3 Gumiguru 1226)
Nhoroondo yaSt. Francis weAssisi
Musande wevadziviriri weItaly, Francis weAssisi, aive murombo murume mudiki akashamisa uye akafemera Chechi nekutora Evhangeri sezvairi, kwete nepfungwa yakasimba uye yakasimba, asi nekutevera chaizvo zvese zvakataurwa nezvakaitwa naJesu, nemufaro, isina miganhu, uye pasina pfungwa yekukosha kwemunhu.
Kurwara kwakakomba kwakatungamira wechidiki Francis kuti aone kusakosha kwehupenyu hwake hwekutamba semutungamiri wechidiki weAssisi. Munamato wakareba uye wakaoma wakamutungamira kuti azvidurure saiye waKristu, zvichizoguma nekumbundirwa kweane maperembudzi waakasangana naye mumugwagwa. Yakaratidza kuteerera kwake kwakazara kune izvo zvaakange anzwa mumunamato: "Francis! Zvese zvaunoda uye zvaunoda munyama ibasa rako kuzvishora nekuzvivenga, kana iwe uchida kuziva kuda kwangu. Uye kana iwe watanga izvi, zvese izvo zvino zvinoita kunge zvinotapira uye zvinoyevedza kwauri zvichave zvisingashivirike uye kuvava, asi zvese zvawakadzivisa zvinozoshanduka kuita kutapira kukuru uye mufaro wakakura ”.
Kubva pamuchinjikwa mune isina hanya munda chapel yeSan Damiano, Kristu akati kwaari: "Francesco, enda undovaka imba yangu, nekuti yave kuda kudonha". Francis akazova murombo uye akazvininipisa mushandi.
Anofanirwa kunge akafungira chirevo chakadzama che "kuvaka imba yangu". Asi angadai akagutsikana nekuve kwehupenyu hwake hwese murombo "hapana" uyo anonyatsoisa zvidhinha nezvidhinha mumakereke akasiyiwa. Akasiya zvese zvaaive nazvo, achitonounganidza mbatya dzake pamberi pababa vake vepanyika - avo vakakumbira kudzoserwa kwa "zvipo" zvaFrancis kuvarombo - zvekuti akasununguka zvachose kuti: "Baba vedu vari kudenga". Kwenguva yakati aionekwa semunhu anonyanyisa zvekunamata, achikumbira pasuo nesuo paakange asingakwanise kuwana mari yebasa rake, zvichimutsa kusuwa kana kunyangadza mumoyo yeaichimbova shamwari dzake, achisekwa nevaya vasina kufunga.
Asi chokwadi ndechekuti. Vamwe vanhu vakatanga kuona kuti murume uyu ainyatsozama kuva muKristu. Iye akatenda zvechokwadi izvo Jesu akanga ataura: “Zivisai ushe! Musava nendarama, sirivheri kana ndarira muhomwe dzenyu, kana hombodo, kana manyatera, kana tsvimbo ”(Ruka 9: 1-3).
Mutemo wekutanga waFrancis wevateveri vake waive muunganidzwa wemagwaro kubva kuEvhangeri. Akange asina chinangwa chekutanga odha, asi payakatanga akazvichengetedza uye akagamuchira zvese zvinodiwa zvemutemo kuti zvitsigire. Kuzvipira kwake uye kuvimbika kuChechi kwaive kwakazara uye kwemuenzaniso wakanaka panguva iyo mafambiro ekuchinja akasiyana aiputsa kubatana kweChechi.
Francis akaparadzaniswa pakati pehupenyu hwakazvipira chose kumunamato uye nehupenyu hwekushingaira kuparidza Evhangeri. Akafunga achifarira zvekupedzisira, asi aigara achidzokera kusurukiro kana achikwanisa. Aida kuve mumishinari kuSyria kana Africa, asi panguva mbiri idzi aidzivirirwa kupunzika nechikepe uye kurwara. Akaedza kushandura sultan weEjipitori panguva yehondo yechishanu.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura ehupenyu hwake hupfupi, akafa aine makore makumi mana nemana, Francis aive hafu-bofu uye achirwara zvakanyanya. Makore maviri asati afa akagamuchira stigmata, maronda chaiwo uye anorwadza aKristu mumaoko ake, tsoka uye parutivi.
Ari pamubhedha werufu, Francis akadzokorora kakawanda nekuwedzera kwekupedzisira kuCanticle yake yeZuva: "Rumbidzwai, O Ishe, nekuda kwehanzvadzi yedu kufa" Akaimba Mapisarema 141, akazopedzisira abvunza mukuru wake mvumo yekumubvisa hembe kana nguva yekupedzisira yasvika kuti agone kufa akarara pasi akashama, achitevedzera Ishe wake.
Kufungisisa
Francis weAssisi aive murombo chete kuti ave saKristu. Akacherekedza zvakasikwa sehumwe kuratidzwa kwerunako rwaMwari.Muna 1979 akatumidzwa kunzi muchengeti wecology. Akaita kuzvidemba kukuru, achikumbira ruregerero kune "hama hama" mushure mehupenyu, kuitira kuti arangwe zvakakwana nekuda kwaMwari. Urombo hwaFrancis hwaive nehanzvadzi, kuzvininipisa, iyo yaaireva kuvimba zvizere naIshe akanaka. Asi izvi zvese zvaive, sekutaura, kutanga kune moyo wekunamata kwake: kurarama hupenyu hweevhangeri, hwakapfupikiswa murudo rwaJesu uye rwakaratidzwa zvakakwana muEucharist.