San Giosafat, Mutsvene wezuva regumi nemaviri Mbudzi
Mutsvene wezuva raNovember 12
(C. 1580 - 12 Mbudzi 1623)
Iyo nyaya yeSan Giosafat
Muna 1964, mapepanhau emifananidzo yaPapa Paul VI achimbundira Athenagoras I, mutungamiriri weOrthodox weConstantinople, yakaratidza danho rakakosha kurapa kupatsanurwa muchiKristu kwakatora makore anopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe.
Muna 1595, bhishopi weOrthodox weBrest-Litovsk muBelarus yanhasi nevamwe mabhishopi mashanu vanomiririra mamirioni evaRutheni vakatsvaga kubatana neRoma. John Kunsevich, uyo muhupenyu hwechitendero akatora zita raJehoshafati, angadai akazvipira hupenyu hwake uye angadai akafira chikonzero chimwe chete. Akazvarwa muUkraine yanhasi, akaenda kunoshanda kuWilno uye akafuridzirwa nevafundisi vakanamatira kuUnited of Brest muna 1596. Akave mumongi wechiBasilia, akazova mupristi, uye munguva pfupi akazove nemukurumbira semuparidzi uye kuzvinyima.
Akave bhishopi weVitebsk pazera diki uye akatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Mazhinji emamonki, achitya kupindira mune zve liturgy netsika, vaisada kubatana neRoma. Nemasodhodhi, kuraira kwekatekisheni, shanduko yevafundisi uye muenzaniso wega, zvisinei, Josafati akabudirira mukuhwinaSt
vazhinji veOrthodox munzvimbo iyoyo kumubatanidzwa.
Asi gore rakatevera hutongi hwakapesana hwakagadzwa, uye huwandu hwayo hwakapesana nekumhan'arira kuti Josafati "ave chiLatin" uye kuti vanhu vake vese vaifanira kunge vakaita zvimwe chete. Yakanga isina kutsigirwa nembaviro nemabhishopi echiLatin ePoland.
Kunyangwe yambiro, akaenda kuVitebsk, ichiri nzvimbo yekutambudzika. Kuedza kwakaitwa kumutsa nyonganiso uye kumudzinga mu diocese: mupristi akatumwa kuzosheedzera kumutuka kubva muchivanze chake. Apo Jehoshafati akaita kuti abviswe uye akavharirwa mumba make, vanopikisa vakaridza bhero muhoro yeguta uye vanhu vakaungana. Mupristi akasunungurwa, asi nhengo dzevanhu vakapinda mumba mabhishopi. Josafati akarohwa nehafu, achibva arohwa uye muviri wake ukakandwa murwizi. Yakazowanikwa zvakare uye zvino yakavigwa muSt.Peter's Basilica muRome. Ndiye aive wekutanga musande weEastern Church kugoneswa neRoma.
Kufa kwaJehoshafati kwakatungamira kuchisimba chakanangana neKatorike nekubatana, asi gakava rakaenderera uye kunyangwe vapikisi vaive nemufiri wavo. Mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwePoland, maRussia akamanikidza vazhinji vevaRutheni kuti vapinde Chechi yeRussian Orthodox.
Kufungisisa
Mbeu dzekuparadzanisa dzakadyarwa muzana ramakore rechina, apo Humambo hweRoma hwakamurwa kuva East neWest. Kutsemuka chaiko kwaikonzerwa netsika dzakadai sekushandisa chingwa chisina kuviriswa, kutsanya kweMugovera, uye kusaroora. Pasina mubvunzo kubatanidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwevatungamiriri vezvitendero pamativi ese maviri kwaive chinhu chakakosha, uye pakange pane kusawirirana kwedzidziso. Asi hapana chikonzero chaive chakaringana kururamisa kupatsanuka kunorwadza muchiKirisitu, uko kunoumbwa ne64% yevaRoma Katurike, 13% yekuMabvazuva - kunyanya Orthodox - machechi uye 23% maPurotesitendi, uye izvi kana 71% yepasi iyo isiri yechiKristu inofanirwa kunge iri kusangana nekubatana uye seyakadai serudo kune avo maKristu!