Mutsvene John Paul II, Mutsvene wezuva remusi wa22 Gumiguru
Mutsvene wezuva raGumiguru 22
(Chivabvu 18, 1920 - Kubvumbi 2, 2005)
Nyaya yaSt. John Paul II
"Vhura mikova kuna Kristu", akakurudzira John Paul II panguva yemusangano wemisa kwaakagadzwa sepapa muna 1978.
Akazvarwa muWadowice, Poland, Karol Jozef Wojtyla akange arasikirwa naamai vake, baba uye mukoma mukuru pamberi pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe ekuberekwa. Basa raKarol rinovimbisa redzidzo paJagiellonian University muKrakow rakatemwa nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II. Ndichiri kushanda mune imwe nzvimbo yekuchera matombo nemakemikari, akanyoresa musangano wepasi pevhu muKrakow. Akagadzwa semupirisita muna 21, akabva angotumirwa kuRoma kwaakawana doctorate muzvidzidzo zvechitendero.
Kudzoka muPoland, chinzvimbo chipfupi semubatsiri mufundisi muparishi yekumaruwa chakatangira chikoro chake chine zvibereko chevadzidzi veyunivhesiti. Munguva pfupi p. Wojtyla akawana doctorate mufilosofi uye akatanga kudzidzisa icho chidzidzo kuPoland University yeLublin.
Vakuru vechiCommunist vakatendera Wojtyla kugadzwa semubhishopi webetsero weKrakow muna 1958, vachimutora semudzidzi asingakuvadzi. Ivo vangadai vasina kuve vakanyanya kutadza!
Monsignor Wojtyla vakapinda muzvikamu zvese zvina zveVictoria II uye vakapa neimwe nzira kubumbiro rayo revafundisi paChechi mune yanhasi nyika. Akagadzwa mubhishopi mukuru weKrakow muna 1964, akagadzwa kadhinaina makore matatu gare gare.
Akasarudzwa papa muna Gumiguru 1978, akatora zita remutungamiriri wake wepamberi. Papa John Paul II aive papa wekutanga asiri weItari mumakore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Nekufamba kwenguva akaita kushanyira kweufundisi kunyika zana nemakumi mana nemana, dzakati wandei dzine vashoma vevaKristu.
John Paul II akakurudzira zvirongwa zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero, kunyanya Zuva reKunamatira Runyararo mu1986 muAssisi. Akashanyira sinagogi guru muRome uye Western Wall muJerusarema; zvakare yakagadzira hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peNzvimbo Dzvene neIsrael. Akavandudza hukama hweKaturike neMuslim uye muna 2001 akashanyira mosque muDhamasiko, Syria.
Jubheri Guru reGore 2000, chiitiko chakakosha muhushumiri hwaJohn Paul, chakacherechedzwa nemhemberero dzakakosha muRome nekune dzimwe nzvimbo kwevaKaturike nevamwe maKristu. Hukama neChechi yeOrthodox yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya panguva yake yekupapa
"Kristu ndiye musimboti wepasi rose uye wenhoroondo yevanhu" waive mutsara wekuvhura webhuku raJohn Paul II ra1979, Mudzikinuri werudzi rwevanhu. Muna 1995, akazvitsanangura kuUnited Nations General Assembly se "chapupu chetariro".
Kushanya kwake kuPoland mu1979 kwakakurudzira kukura kwesangano reSolidarity uye kudonha kwecommunism muCentral neEastern Europe makore gumi gare gare. John Paul II akatanga World Youth Day uye akaenda kunyika dzakasiyana kumhemberero idzodzo. Aida kwazvo kushanyira China neSoviet Union, asi hurumende dzenyika idzodzo dzakamurambidza.
Imwe yemafoto akayeukwa zvakanyanya papa John Paul II yaive hurukuro yake yega muna 1983 naMehmet Ali Agca, uyo akaedza kumuuraya makore maviri apfuura.
Mumakore ake makumi maviri nemanomwe ehushumiri hwapapa, John Paul II akanyora mabhuku gumi nemana uye mabhuku mashanu, akagadza vatsvene makumi mana nevasere uye akakurudzira vanhu 27. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akarwara nechirwere cheParkinson uye akamanikidzwa kucheka mamwe emabasa ake.
Papa Benedict XVI akarumbidza John Paul II muna 2011 uye Pope Francis vakamugadza muna 2014.
Kufungisisa
Pamberi pemariro emariro aJohn Paul II muSt.Peter's Square, mazana ezviuru zvevanhu akamirira nemoyo murefu kwenguva pfupi kuti vanamate pamberi pemutumbi wake, uyo kwemazuva akati wandei wakarara muSt. Midhiya kufukidza yemariro ake yakanga isati yamboitika.
Achitungamira misa yemariro, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, aimbove mukuru weCollege of Cardinals uye akazotevera Papa Benedict XVI, akapedzisa hurukuro yake achiti: "Hapana mumwe wedu anombokanganwa kuti, paSvondo rapfuura rehupenyu hwake, Mutsvene Baba, vakaratidzirwa nekutambura, vakadzokera pahwindo reImba yevaApostora uye kwenguva yekupedzisira vakapa chikomborero chavo urbi et orbi ("kuguta nekunyika").
“Tinogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti papa wedu anodikanwa ari pahwindo reimba yaBaba nhasi, ari kutiona nekutikomborera. Hongu, tiropafadzei, Baba Vatsvene. Tinoisa mweya wako unodikanwa kuna Amai vaMwari, Amai vako, vaikutungamira mazuva ese uye zvino vachakutungamira kukubwinya kweMwanakomana wavo, Ishe wedu Jesu Kristu. Ameni.