Mutsvene John XXIII, Mutsvene wa11 Gumiguru 2020
Kunyangwe vanhu vashoma vakave nesimba rakakura pazana ramakore rechiXNUMX saPapa John XXIII, akanzvenga kuonekera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Chokwadi, mumwe munyori akacherekedza kuti "tsika" yake inoita kunge chimwe cheanonyanya kuzivikanwa hunhu.
Mwanakomana wedangwe wemhuri yevarombo muSotto il Monte, padyo neBergamo kuchamhembe kweItari, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli agara achidada nemidzi yake yepasi-pasi. Mune diocese seminari yeBergamo akabatana neCommunity Franciscan Order.
Mushure mekugadzwa kwake muna 1904, Fr. Roncalli anodzokera kuRoma kunodzidza mutemo wekanoni. Akakurumidza kushanda semunyori kuna bhishopi wake, mudzidzisi wenhoroondo yeChechi mu seminari uye semupepeti wepepanhau re diocese.
Basa rake semubati wekutakura weuto reItari panguva yeHondo Yenyika I akamupa ruzivo rwekuona zvehondo. Muna 1921, Fr. Roncalli akagadzwa Mutungamiriri weNyika muItari yeSosaiti yekuparadzira kwekutenda. Akawanawo nguva yekudzidzisa patristics mune seminari muEternal City.
Muna 1925 akazove mumiriri wepapa, achitanga kushandira muBulgaria, ndokuzotevera kuTurkey uye pakupedzisira kuFrance. Munguva yechipiri Hondo Yenyika akasvika pakuziva vatungamiriri veChechi yeOrthodox zvakanaka. Nekubatsira kwemumiriri weGerman kuTurkey, Archbishop Roncalli akabatsira kuponesa vangangosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvina maJuda.
Akagadzwa cardinal uye akagadzwa sababa mukuru weVenice muna 1953, akazove bhishopi wekugara. Mwedzi mumwe chete apinda mugore rake rechimakumi masere nemasere, Cardinal Roncalli akasarudzwa kuva papa, achitora zita raGiovanni kubva muzita rababa vake uye vaviri vaimubata muchechi yeRoma, San Giovanni muLaterano. Pope John vakatora basa rake zvakanyanya asi kwete iye. Mweya wake wakakurumidza kuva chirevo uye akatanga kusangana nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika nevezvitendero kubva kumativi ese epasi. Muna 78 aive akabatikana kwazvo mukuyedza kugadzirisa dambudziko remakombi eCuba.
Ma Encyclicals ake ane mukurumbira aive Amai naMudzidzisi (1961) uye Runyararo Pasi (1963). Papa John XXIII akawedzera nhengo yeKoreji yeMakadhinari uye akaita kuti ive yepasi rose. Mukutaura kwake pakuvhurwa kweChipiri Vatican Council, akashoropodza "vaporofita venhamo" avo "munguva dzino dzemazuva ano havaone chinhu kunze kwekutanga uye kuparadza". Papa John XXIII akaisa matauriro kuKanzuru paakati: “Chechi yagara ichipikisa… zvikanganiso. Mazuvano, zvakadaro, Mwenga waKristu anofarira kushandisa mushonga wetsitsi pane kuomesa moyo ”.
Ari pamubhedha werufu, Pope John akati, “Hazvireve kuti vhangeri rasanduka; ndeyekuti isu takatanga kumunzwisisa zvirinani. Avo vakararama kwenguva yakareba sezvandakaita ini ... vakakwanisa kuenzanisa tsika nemagariro akasiyana uye nekuziva kuti nguva yasvika yekuziva zviratidzo zvenguva, kutora mukana uye kutarisa kumberi kumberi “.
"Akanaka Pope John" akafa musi wa3 Chikumi, 1963. St. John Paul II akamugadza muna 2000 uye Papa Francis vakamugadza muna 2014.
Kufungisisa
Muhupenyu hwake hwese, Angelo Roncalli akashanda pamwe nenyasha dzaMwari, achitenda kuti basa raifanira kuitwa raifanirwa nekuedza kwake. Kunzwisisa kwake kwekupa kwaMwari kwakamuita iye munhu akakodzera kukurudzira nhaurirano nyowani nemaPurotesitendi nemaOrthodox maKristu, pamwe nevaJudha nevaMuslim. Mune dzimwe nguva mheremhere yeSt.Peter's Basilica, vanhu vazhinji vakanyarara vachiona guva rakareruka raPapa John XXIII, vachitenda nechipo chehupenyu hwake nehutsvene. Mushure mekukudzwa kwake, guva rake rakaendeswa kubasiki chairo.