Ropa reSan Gennaro uye tsananguro dzesainzi
Iyo nyaya yeropa raSan Gennaro, ndiko kuti, ye periodic liquefaction - katatu pagore: manheru eSvondo rekutanga muna Chivabvu, musi wa19 Gunyana uye musi wa16 Zvita, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai seyaPope Francis kushanya - kwake relic yakachengetedzwa muKathedral yeNaples, ine gakava. Chikamu chekutanga chakanyorwa, chiri muChronicon Siculum, chakadzokera muna 1389: panguva dzekuratidzwa kwemutambo weKufungidzira iro ropa mumaboules rakaonekwa munzvimbo yemvura.
Chechi: kwete "chishamiso" asi "chiitiko chinoshamisa"
Vakuru vechechi ivavo vanosimbisa kuti kunyungudika kweropa, kusingatsanangurike pasainzi, kunowira muchikamu chezviitiko zvinokatyamadza, uye kwete zvishamiso, uye kunobvumidza kunamatwa kwayo kwakakurumbira asi hakumanikidze vaKaturike kuti vatende mazviri.
Zvikamu zveropa
Kubva 1902 zvave nechokwadi chekuti ropa ririmo mune ma ampoules, zvichipiwa kuti kuongororwa kwakayedzwa kunoitwa nevaporofesa Sperindeo naJanuario kwakaratidza kuvepo kweiyo oxyhemoglobin, chimwe chezvinhu zveropa.
Kuedza kweCicap
Muna 1991 vamwe vaongorori veCicap - Italian Committee yekudzora zvirevo pane zvakajairika - yakaburitswa mumagazini Nature nyaya yakanzi "Kuita zvishamiso zveropa" kusimudzira fungidziro yekuti panotangira kunyangarika kune thixotropy, ndiko kugona kweimwe mvura inenge yakasimbiswa kuti ipfuure, kana ikamutswa zvakakodzera, kune iyo mvura mamiriro. Akatungamirwa naiye kemisiti Luigi Garlaschelli weUniversity yePavia, nyanzvi mbiri (Franco Ramaccini naSergio Della Sala) vakakwanisa kuteedzera chinhu icho, maererano nechitarisiko, ruvara uye hunhu, zvinonyatso kuburitsa ropa senge ririmo muma ampoules, zvichipa humbowo hwesainzi. pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwe "kupera" kwakafanana neicho chiri panheyo yeSan Gennaro chiitiko. Iwo mashandisirwo akashandiswa aikwanisika, pakupedzisira, kunyangwe muMiddle Ages. Makore masere gare gare nyanzvi yezvemuchadenga Margherita Hack, mumwe wevatangi veCicap, akasimbisazve kuti zvinongova "maitiro emakemikari".
Ichokwadi ropa, kutsoropodza kwesainzi kweCicap
Muna 1999, zvakadaro, Muzvinafundo Giuseppe Geraci weFederico II University yeNaples vakapindura Cicap uyo akatsanangurira Corriere del Mezzogiorno kuti zvataurwa pamusoro apa thixotropy haina chekuita nazvo, uye kuti Cicap, ichiramba kuvapo kweropa mune relic nekuti mune imwechete nyaya mhedzisiro yakafanana ingadai yakawanikwa pasina chinhu cheropa, pachinzvimbo akange atora nzira imwechete yakashandiswa nevaya vasingashandise nzira yesainzi. : «Ropa riripo, chishamiso hachisi, zvese zvinobva mukukanganiswa kwemakemikari kwezvigadzirwa, izvo zvinogadzira maitiro uye misiyano kunyangwe nekuchinja kwenzvimbo». MunaFebruary 2010, Geraci pachake akaona kuti, kanenge mune imwe yemapoules, paizove neropa remunhu.
Kana isinganyungudike
Ropa reSan Gennaro, zvisinei, harisi kugara richinyungudika kunyangwe rakamirira kwenguva refu. Zvakaitika, semuenzaniso, panguva yekushanya kwaJohn Paul II muna 1990 (Mbudzi 9-13) naBenedict XVI muna Gumiguru 21, 2007.