Saint Bernadette uye zvakaratidzwa zveLourdes
Bernadette, murombo kubva kuLourdes, akataura 18 zviratidzo zve "Mukadzi" izvo zvakagamuchirwa pakutanga nekusavimbika nemhuri uye nemupristi weko, vasati vazogamuchirwa sechokwadi. Akave munani uye akarohwa uye akazozvidzwa semusande mushure mekufa kwake. Nzvimbo yezviratidzo inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuendako kunevanamati vechitendero uye vanhu vari kutsvaga chishamiso chekurapa.
Bernadette weLourdes, akaberekwa muna Ndira 7, 1844, aive murombo akaberekerwa muLourdes, France, saMarie Bernarde Soubirous. Iye aive wedangwe pavana vatanhatu vasara vevana vaFrancois naLouise Castérot Soubirous. Yakatumidzwa kuti Bernadette, kupera kwayo zita rayo Bernarde, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Mhuri iyi yaive murombo uye ichikura kushomeka nekurwara.
Amai vake vaive vaunza chigayo kuna Lourdes kumuchato wake sechikamu chemubhadharo wake, asi Louis Soubirous haana kuzvibata nenzira inobudirira. Nevana vazhinji uye mari yekubhuroka, mhuri yaiwanzofarira Bernadette panguva yekudya kuedza kuyedza hutano hwake. Aive nedzidzo shoma.
Bernadette paakange ave nemakore gumi nemaviri, mhuri yakamutumira kunoshandira imwe mhuri yekurenda, ichishanda samufudzi, ari oga nemakwai uye, sezvaakataurira gare gare, rozari yake. Aizivikanwa nekufara uye kunaka uye nekusauka kwake.
Paaive nemakore gumi nemana, Bernadette akadzokera kumhuri yake, achitadza kuenderera mberi nebasa rake. Akawana nyaradzo mukutaura rosari. Akatanga kunonoka kudzidza kuchirairo chake chekutanga.
zviratidzo
Musi waFebruary 11, 1858, Bernadette neshamwari mbiri vaive musango munguva yekutonhora kutora mibairo. Vakasvika paGotto yeMassabielle, uko, maererano nenyaya yakataurwa nevana, Bernadette akanzwa ruzha. Akaona musikana akapfeka zvichena nebhuruu sash, ruva rakatsvuka pamakumbo ake neRosari paruoko rwake. Akanzwisisa kuti mukadzi uyu aive Mhandara Maria. Bernadette akatanga kunyengetera, achivhiringidza shamwari dzake, dzaisaona chero chinhu.
Paakadzokera kumba, Bernadette akaudza vabereki vake zvaakanga amuona uye vakamurambidza kudzokera mubako. Akareurura nyaya iyi kumupristi nekureurura uye akamutendera kuti akurukure nemupristi wekereke.
Mazuva matatu mushure mekuona kwekutanga, akadzoka, kunyangwe nekurairwa kwevabereki vake. Akaona chimwe chiratidzo cheMukadzi, sekumudaidza kwaakaita. Zvino, muna Kukadzi 18, mamwe mazuva mana gare gare, akadzoka zvakare ndokuona chiratidzo chechitatu. Panguva ino, sekureva kwaBernadette, Mukadzi wechiratidzo akamuudza kuti adzoke mazuva gumi nemashanu ese. Bernadette akataura kwaari achiti ini ndakati kwaari: "Handivimbise kukuita kuti ufare munyika ino, asi mune inotevera".
Reaction uye zvimwe zviratidzo
Nhau dzezviratidzo zveBernadette zvinopararira uye munguva pfupi mapoka mazhinji anotanga kuenda kubako kuti anochiona. Vamwe vakatadza kuona zvaakaona, asi vakashuma kuti akataridzika zvakasiyana panguva yezviratidzo. Mukadzi wechiratidzo akamupa mameseji uye akatanga kuita zvishamiso. Mharidzo yakakosha yaive "Nyengetera uye tendeuka mukushandurwa kwenyika".
Musi waFebruary 25, muchiratidzo chepfumbamwe chaBernadette, Mukadzi akaudza Bernadette kuti anwe mvura inobhuvhuta kubva pasi - uye Bernadette paakiteerera, mvura, iyo yaive nemadhaka, yakajekeswa uye ndokuzoyerera ichipinda mukati meruzhinji. Avo vakashandisa mvura vakataurawo zvishamiso.
Musi wa2 Kurume, Mukadzi akabvunza Bernadette kuti audze vapristi kuti vavake chapel mubako. Uye munaKurume 25, iyo Mukadzi yakazivisa "Ini ndiri iye Mufambiro Wokufungidzira". Akataura kuti aisanzwisisa zvazvinoreva uye akabvunza vapristi kuti vamutsanangure iye. Papa Pius IX akange azivisa dzidziso yeImperateate Concert muna Zvita 1854. Iye "Mukadzi" akaita kuti ave negumi nemasere uye apedzisira kuoneka musi waChikunguru 16.
Vamwe vakatenda nyaya dzezviratidzo zvake zveBernadette, vamwe havana. Bernadette aive, aine hutano husina kurwara, asina kufara nekutarisirwa uye nevanhu vaimutsvaga. Masisita kubva pachikoro chedzimba nevatungamiriri venzvimbo vakafunga kuti aende kuchikoro uye iye akatanga kugara nemaNevers Sista. Hutano hwake paakamubvumira, akabatsira masisita mukuita kwavo basa kuriritira varwere.
Bhishopi weTarbes nenzira yepamutemo akazivisa kuti zviratidzo zvacho ndezvechokwadi.
Iva sista
Hanzvadzi idzi hadzina kufara naBernadette kuva mumwe wavo, asi mushure mekunge bhishopi weNevers abvuma, akagamuchirwa. Akagamuchira tsika uye akabatana neUngano yeSista yeCharity yeNevers muna Chikunguru 1866, achitora zita rekuti Sisi Marie-Bernarde. Akaita basa rake muna Gumiguru 1867.
Iye aigara munzvimbo yekugara yeSaint Gildard kusvika 1879, kazhinji achitambura nemamiriro ake easthmatic uye pfupa refupa. Iye aisave nehukama hwepamoyo nanyowani akawanda mukonisheni.
Akaramba kumupa kuenda kumvura dzekuporesa dzeLourdes dzaakawana muzviratidzo zvake, achiti ivo havazi vake. Akafa musi waApril 16, 1879, muNevers.
Hutsvene
Mutumbi waBernadette pawakabviswa pamwe nekuongororwa muna1909, 1919 na1925, zvinonzi zvakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kana kuti kunyururwa. Akarohwa muna 1925 uye akagadziriswa pasi paPope Pius XI musi waDecember 8, 1933.
nhaka
Nzvimbo yezviratidzo, Lourdes, inoramba iri nzvimbo inozivikanwa kune vanotsvaga veKaturike nevanoda kupora kubva kuchirwere. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 20, nzvimbo iyi yakaona vanosvika mamirioni mana vashanyi pagore.
Muna 1943, Oscar yakahwinhwa nefirimu yakavakirwa paupenyu hwaBernadette, "Rwiyo rwaBernadette".
Muna 2008, Papa Benedict XVI akaenda kuRosary Basilica muLourdes, France, kunopemberera vanhu vazhinji ipapo ipapo pazera ramakore zana nemashanu rekuvambwa kweMhandara Mary kuBernadette.