Kuzvipira kutsvene kumaronda aKristu: Nhoroondo pfupi uye zvakanyorwa zveVatendi
Thomas à Kempis, achitevedzera Kristu, anotaura nezvekuzorora - kugara - mumaronda aKristu. "Kana iwe usingakwanise kusimuka kumusoro saKristu akagara pachigaro chake cheumambo, kumuona akarembera pamuchinjikwa, kuzorora mukuda kwaKristu uye kurarama nekuzvidira mumaronda ake matsvene, uchawana simba rinoshamisa nekunyaradzwa mumatambudziko Hauzonetseki kuti vanhu vanokuzvidza ... isu tanga tisina, naTommaso, kuisa minwe yedu muchisviniro chezvipikiri zvake uye isu takanga takanamatira maoko edu murutivi rwake! Dai isu taive nesu, asi takanga tazviziva pachedu kutambura kwake mukudzika uye kwakakomba kufunga uye tikaravira hukuru hunoshamisa hwerudo rwake, mufaro nekusuwa kwehupenyu kungadai kwakakurumidza kusava nehanya nesu. "
Pazvidzidzo zvouMwari, maronda aive iwo makwara ekudeurwa ropa raKristu Iri "ropa rinokosha" rakasimbisa sungano itsva yevaKristu kutsiva sungano yekare yaMosesi. Nepo kamwe hwayana yechibairo yaipirwa kuna Mwari yekuregererwa kwezvitadzo, ikozvino ropa dzvene raipihwa kubva kune mumwe akabatwa zvakachena sekuregererwa kwekukanganisa kwevanhu kwese. Nekudaro, kufa kwaKristu kwanga kuri chibairo chakakwana chakaparadza simba rezvivi, uye nekudaro rufu, pamusoro pevanhu. Chakanyanya kukosha chinopihwa ronda repfumo raibuda ropa nemvura. Ropa rakabatana neropa reYukaristiya rakagashirwa paMisa uye nemvura pamwe nekunatswa kwechivi chekutanga parubhabhatidzo (masakaramende maviri akaonekwa akakosha kusvika pahupenyu husingaperi). Nekudaro, Chechi, saEva yakabva kudivi raAdamu, inoonekwa seyakavanzika yakazvarwa nemaronda aKristu kuburikidza nemasakaramende. Ropa rechibairo chaKristu rinosuka uye nokudaro rinonatsa nekudzikinura Chechi.
Kwayedza Rukudzo inoratidzwa kune aya Matsvene maronda kunyangwe munzira diki diki dzakawanda: kubva pazviyo zvishanu zvezvinonhuwira zvakaiswa muPaschal Kenduru, kune tsika yekukumikidza Pater imwe neimwe yakataurwa mumutumbi weDominican Rosary kune rimwe reMashanu Mavanga. Ivo vanofananidzirwa muhunyanzvi neiyo Jerusarema Muchinjikwa, mashanu madenderedzwa pamuchinjikwa, mashanu maruva uye iyo 5-yakatarwa nyeredzi.
Nhoroondo pfupi yekuzvipira uku
Pakati peMiddle Ages, kuzvipira kwakakurumbira kwakatarisa zvakanyanya paKushushikana kwaKristu uye nekudaro kwakabatwa mukuremekedzwa kwakakomba maronda aakakuvadzwa mukutambura kwake. Kunyangwe vazhinji venguva yepakati peyakavanzika vakazara maronda aya ku5.466, kuzvipira kwakakurumbira kwakanangana nemaronda mashanu akanangana nekurovererwa kwake, anova maronda ezvipikiri mumaoko ake netsoka uye ronda repfumo rakabaya moyo wake, kusiyana ne vamwe 5.461 532 vakagashira panguva yekurohwa kwaKristu uye nekorona yake yeminzwa. Mufananidzo we "shorthand" une maoko maviri, tsoka mbiri uye ronda risina muviri rakashanda sechirangaridzo chekuzvipira kwakadai. Kunamatwa kwemaronda matsvene aya kunoonekwa kutanga muna 1090 apo zvaifungidzirwa kuti St. John muevhangeri akange aratidza misa mukukudza kwavo kuna Papa Boniface II. Pakupedzisira kwaive kuburikidza nekuparidzirwa kwaSt.Bernard weClairvaux (1153-1182) naSt.Francis weAssisi (1226-XNUMX) uko kunamatwa kwemaronda kwakapararira. Kune vasande ava, maronda aitaridza kuzadzikiswa kwerudo rwaKristu nekuti Mwari akazvininipisa nekutora nyama isina simba ndokufa kusunungura vanhu kubva murufu. Vaparidzi vakakurudzira maKristu kushingairira kutevedzera uyu muenzaniso wakakwana werudo.
St. Bernard weClairvaux naSt. Francis weAssisi muzana ramakore rechi14 nerechi5.466 vakakurudzira kuzvipira uye maitiro mukuremekedza Maronda mashanu eKushushikana kwaJesu: mumaoko ake, tsoka nemuchiuno. Jerusarema Muchinjikwa, kana "Crusader Muchinjikwa", inorangarira maronda mashanu kuburikidza nemichinjikwa mishanu. Paive neminyengetero mizhinji yepakati nepakati iyo yaikudza maronda. kusanganisira zvimwe zvinonzi zvakaitwa naSanta Chiara weAssisi naSanta Mechtilde. Muzana ramakore regumi nemana, mutsvene mutsvene Gertrude weHelfta aive nechiratidzo chekuti Kristu akasimbisa maronda 5.475 panguva yePassion. Saint Bridget weSweden akakurudzira tsika yekudzokorora gumi neshanu Paternoster zuva rega rega (XNUMX XNUMX pagore) mukurangarira Maronda Matsvene. Paive neMisa yakakosha yeMaronda mashanu, anozivikanwa seGoridhe Misa, idzo tsika dzekare dzaiti dzakaumbwa
Zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nezvakanyorwa zvevasande:
zvakazarurwa zvakavanzika kuna Saint Bridget weSweden zvakaratidza kuti maronda ese Akatambura Ishe wedu anowedzera kusvika ku5.480 Akatanga kunamatira minamato gumi nemashanu zuva rega rega mukuremekedza riya riya remaronda, akazara mushure megore re15; iyi "Minamato Gumi neshanu yaSaint Bridget weSweden" ichiri kunamatwa nanhasi. Saizvozvovo, kumaodzanyemba kweGerman, wakave muitiro wekunamatira gumi nemashanu emadzibaba edu rimwe zuva mukuremekedza maronda aKristu kuitira kuti vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nevashanu vanonamatirwa panopera gore.
Musande John the Divine anonzi akazviratidza kunaPapa Boniface II (AD 532) ndokuburitsa Misa yakakosha - iyo "Misa yeGoridhe" - mukuremekedza maronda mashanu aKristu, uye ndiwo maronda aya mashanu ivo vanowanzo kugadzirwa mumitumbi yevarume nevakadzi vanoiteedzera zvakanyanya: iyo stigmata. St Francis ari wekutanga pane ava, mwanasikana wake wemweya, St. Clare, akatanga kuzvipira kwakasimba kuMaronda mashanu, sezvakaita Benedictine St. Gertrude Mukuru nevamwe.
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Iyo Rosary yeMaronda Matsvene yakatanga kuunzwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri nasisi Maria Martha Chambon, musista wechiKaturike anobva kuimba yemamongi yeOrder of the Visitation muChambéry, France. Zviratidzo zvake zvekutanga zvakataurwa muna 1866. Parizvino akamirira kurohwa.
Akataura kuti Jesu akazviratidza kwaari uye akamukumbira kuti asanganise kutambudzika kwake pamwe chete naye sechirango chekuregererwa kwezvivi zvepasirese. Akarondedzera chimiro ichi cheRosary kuna Jesu panguva yeChiratidzo chaJesu Kristu, achiti Jesu akazviona sechinhu chakakosha chekutsiva maronda ake paCalvari. Akaudza kuti Jesu akati kwaari:
“Kana iwe uchipa Maronda Angu Matsvene kune vatadzi, haufanirwe kukanganwa kuzviitira mweya iri muPurigatori, sezvo paine vashoma chete vanofunga zororo ravo ... Maronda Matsvene ndiwo pfuma yehupfumi hwemweya iri muPurigatori. "